Characteristics Prediction Method of Electro-hydraulic Servo Valve Based on Rough Set and Adaptive Neuro-fuzzy Inference System

Synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve are key factors to determine eligibility of the hydraulic production. Testing all synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve after assembling leads to high repair rate and reject rate, so accurate prediction for the synthesis characteristics in the industrial production is particular important in decreasing the repair rate and the reject rate of the product. However, the research in forecasting synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve is rare. In this work, a hybrid prediction method was proposed based on rough set（RS） and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system（ANFIS） in order to predict synthesis characteristics of electro-hydraulic servo valve. Since the geometric factors affecting the synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve are from workers＇ experience, the inputs of the prediction method are uncertain. RS-based attributes reduction was used as the preprocessor, and then the exact geometric factors affecting the synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve were obtained. On the basis of the exact geometric factors, ANFIS was used to build the final prediction model. A typical electro-hydraulic servo valve production was used to demonstrate the proposed prediction method. The prediction results showed that the proposed prediction method was more applicable than the artificial neural networks（ANN） in predicting the synthesis characteristics of electro-hydraulic servo valve, and the proposed prediction method was a powerful tool to predict synthesis characteristics of the electro-hydraulic servo valve. Moreover, with the use of the advantages of RS and ANFIS, the highly effective forecasting framework in this study can also be applied to other problems involving synthesis characteristics forecasting.

Detection of small bowel tumor in wireless capsule endoscopy images using an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system

Automatic diagnosis tool helps physicians to evaluate capsule endoscopic examinations faster and more accurate.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of an automatic post-processing method for identifying and classifying wireless capsule endoscopic images, and investigate statistical measures to differentiate normal and abnormal images. The proposed technique consists of two main stages, namely, feature extraction and classification. Primarily, 32 features incorporating four statistical measures(contrast, correlation, homogeneity and energy) calculated from co-occurrence metrics were computed. Then, mutual information was used to select features with maximal dependence on the target class and with minimal redundancy between features. Finally, a trained classifier, adaptive neuro-fuzzy interface system was implemented to classify endoscopic images into tumor, healthy and unhealthy classes. Classification accuracy of 94.2% was obtained using the proposed pipeline. Such techniques are valuable for accurate detection characterization and interpretation of endoscopic images.

An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System to Improve Fractional Order Controller Performance

The design and analysis of a fractional order proportional integral deri-vate(FOPID)controller integrated with an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)is proposed in this study.Afirst order plus delay time plant model has been used to validate the ANFIS combined FOPID control scheme.In the pro-posed adaptive control structure,the intelligent ANFIS was designed such that it will dynamically adjust the fractional order factors(λandµ)of the FOPID(also known as PIλDµ)controller to achieve better control performance.When the plant experiences uncertainties like external load disturbances or sudden changes in the input parameters,the stability and robustness of the system can be achieved effec-tively with the proposed control scheme.Also,a modified structure of the FOPID controller has been used in the present system to enhance the dynamic perfor-mance of the controller.An extensive MATLAB software simulation study was made to verify the usefulness of the proposed control scheme.The study has been carried out under different operating conditions such as external disturbances and sudden changes in input parameters.The results obtained using the ANFIS-FOPID control scheme are also compared to the classical fractional order PIλDµand conventional PID control schemes to validate the advantages of the control-lers.The simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the ANFIS combined FOPID controller for the chosen plant model.Also,the proposed control scheme outperformed traditional control methods in various performance metrics such as rise time,settling time and error criteria.

APPLICATION STUDY ON ADAPTIVE NEURAL FUZZY INFERENCE MODEL IN COMPLEX SOCIAL-TECHNICAL SYSTEM

The adaptive neural fuzzy inference system （ANFIS） is used to make a ease study considering features of complex social-technical system with the target of increasing organizational efficiency of public scientific research institutions. An integrated ANFIS model is built and the effectiveness of the model is verified by means of investigation data and their processing results. The model merges the learning mechanism of neural network and the language inference ability of fuzzy system, and thereby remedies the defects of neural network and fuzzy logic system. Result of this case study shows that the model is suitable for complicated socio-technical systems and has bright application perspective to solve such problems of prediction, evaluation and policy-making in managerial fields.

Application of the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Optimal Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams

Using a genetic algorithm owing to high nonlinearity of constraints, this paper first works on the optimal design of two-span continuous singly reinforced concrete beams. Given conditions are the span, dead and live loads, compressive strength of concrete and yield strength of steel;design variables are the width and effective depth of the continuous beam and steel ratios for positive and negative moments. The constraints are built based on the ACI Building Code by considering the strength requirements of shear and the maximum positive and negative moments, the development length of flexural reinforcement, and the serviceability requirement of deflection. The objective function is to minimize the total cost of steel and concrete. The optimal data found from the genetic algorithm are divided into three groups: the training set, the checking set and the testing set for the use of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). The input vector of ANFIS consists of the yield strength of steel, compressive strength of concrete, dead load, span, width and effective depth of the beam;its outputs are the minimum total cost and optimal steel ratios for positive and negative moments. To make ANFIS more efficient, the technique of Subtractive Clustering is applied to group the data to help streamline the fuzzy rules. Numerical results show that the performance of ANFIS is excellent, with correlation coefficients between the three targets and outputs of the testing data being greater than 0.99.

Comparison between Neural Network and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System for Forecasting Chaotic Traffic Volumes

This paper applies both the neural network and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system for forecasting short-term chaotic traffic volumes and compares the results. The architecture of the neural network consists of the input vector, one hidden layer and output layer. Bayesian regularization is employed to obtain the effective number of neurons in the hidden layer. The input variables and target of the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system are the same as those of the neural network. The data clustering technique is used to group data points so that the membership functions will be more tailored to the input data, which in turn greatly reduces the number of fuzzy rules. Numerical results indicate that these two models have almost the same accuracy, while the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system takes more time to train. It is also shown that although the effective number of neurons in the hidden layer is less than half the number of the input elements, the neural network can have satisfactory performance.

Sleep Apnea Detection Using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System

This paper presents an efficient and easy implemented method for detecting minute based analysis of sleep apnea. The nasal, chest and abdominal based respiratory signals extracted from polysomnography recordings are obtained from PhysioNet apnea-ECG database. Wavelet transforms are applied on the 1-minute and 3-minute length recordings. According to the preliminary tests, the variances of 10th and 11th detail components can be used as discriminative features for apneas. The features obtained from total 8 recordings are used for training and testing of an adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system (ANFIS). Training and testing process have been repeated by using the randomly obtained five different sequences of whole data for generalization of the ANFIS. According to results, ANFIS based classification has sufficient accuracy for apnea detection considering of each type of respiratory. However, the best result is obtained by analyzing the 3-minute length nasal based respiratory signal. In this study, classification accuracies have been obtained greater than 95.2% for each of the five sequences of entire data.

基于SFLA和MSISSA-ANFIS的超短期光伏功率动态预测方法

为进一步提高光伏功率预测的精度,提出一种基于SFLA、MSISSA和ANFIS的超短期光伏功率日内动态预测模型。首先针对ANFIS模型受成员函数影响较大的缺点采用MSISSA对其进行优化,并结合SFLA选取相似日的方法,构建基于SFLA和MSISSA-ANFIS的功率预测模型。然后根据相关性较高的功率、气象特征与相似日集合构建特征向量对未来4 h的光伏功率进行预测。最后将从小型气象站获得的实时更新的未来气象数据存入数据库,每隔15 min预测一次,实现光伏功率的日内动态预测。结果表明所提方法提高了超短期光伏预测的精度。

Adaptive neuro-fuzzy interface system for gap acceptance behavior of right-turning vehicles at partially controlled T-intersections

Gap acceptance theory is broadly used for evaluating unsignalized intersections in developed coun tries. Intersections with no specific priority to any move ment, known as uncontrolled intersections, are common in India. Limited priority is observed at a few intersections, where priorities are perceived by drivers based on geom etry, traffic volume, and speed on the approaches of intersection. Analyzing such intersections is complex because the overall traffic behavior is the result of drivers, vehicles, and traffic flow characteristics. Fuzzy theory has been widely used to analyze similar situations. This paper describes the application of adaptive neurofuzzy interface system （ANFIS） to the modeling of gap acceptance behavior of rightturning vehicles at limited priority Tintersections （in India, vehicles are driven on the left side of a road）. Field data are collected using video cameras at four Tintersections having limited priority. The data extracted include gap/lag, subject vehicle type, conflicting vehicle type, and driver＇s decision （accepted/rejected）. ANFIS models are developed by using 80 % of the extracted data （total data observations for major road right turning vehicles are 722 and 1,066 for minor road right turning vehicles） and remaining are used for model vali dation. Four different combinations of input variables are considered for major and minor road right turnings sepa rately. Correct prediction by ANFIS models ranges from 75.17 % to 82.16 % for major road right turning and 87.20 % to 88.62 % for minor road right turning. Themodels developed in this paper can be used in the dynamic estimation of gap acceptance in traffic simulation models.

基于ANFIS-LSSVM的计算颜色恒常性算法研究

计算颜色恒常性是指消除场景光源的影响从而再现物体真实颜色的能力。目前,深度神经网络的应用使颜色恒常性精度显著提高,但大多数深度学习算法训练时间长、计算复杂度高,且需要大量的训练样本。针对此问题,提出了一种结合自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)和最小二乘支持向量机(LSSVM)的简单有效的方法。该方法分为训练和预测两个阶段:在训练阶段,首先提取图像特征分别训练ANFIS、LSSVM两种初始光源估计模型,接着利用核函数变换将两种模型融合,然后利用预留训练样本进一步训练得到多元线性回归光源估计模型;在预测阶段,提取测试图像特征后,直接由训练所得模型预测得到该测试图像最终的场景光源颜色值。实验结果表明,与深度学习方法相比,本文所提方法计算复杂度较低,即使在小训练样本中也能有很好的光源估计性能。

基于SSA-ANFIS模型的BDS-3卫星钟差短期预报

针对卫星钟差时间序列具有非线性和非平稳的特性,以及趋势分量与随机分量相互干扰可能会影响预报精度的问题,提出一种以奇异谱分析(singular spectrum analysis, SSA)为基础,融合自适应模糊神经网络(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system, ANFIS)的卫星钟差预报模型SSA-ANFIS。首先利用SSA对钟差一次差序列进行分解和重构,从而得到趋势项和残差项;然后,使用ANFIS对重构分量进行预报,并将预报结果叠加还原,得到最终预报钟差值;最后,通过实验对比SSA-ANFIS与GM、QP、LSTM和ANFIS模型的预报效果。结果表明,相较于LSTM和ANFIS模型,该模型预报精度分别提高25.7%~40.7%和39.4%~45.7%。

Optimum Design for the Magnification Mechanisms Employing Fuzzy Logic-ANFIS

To achieve high work performance for compliant mechanisms of motion scope,continuous work condition,and high frequency,we propose a new hybrid algorithm that could be applied to multi-objective optimum design.In this investigation,we use the tools of finite element analysis(FEA)for a magnificationmechanism to find out the effects of design variables on the magnification ratio of the mechanism and then select an optimal mechanism that could meet design requirements.A poly-algorithm including the Grey-Taguchi method,fuzzy logic system,and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system(ANFIS)algorithm,was utilized mainly in this study.The FEA outcomes indicated that design variables have significantly affected on magnification ratio of the mechanism and verified by analysis of variance and analysis of the signal to noise of grey relational grade.The results are also predicted by employing the tool of ANFIS in MATLAB.In conclusion,the optimal findings obtained:Its magnification is larger than 40 times in comparison with the initial design,the maximum principal stress is 127.89MPa,and the first modal shape frequency obtained 397.45 Hz.Moreover,we found that the outcomes obtained deviation error compared with predicted results of displacement,stress,and frequency are 8.76%,3.6%,and 6.92%,respectively.

基于ANFIS-GM的心墙堆石坝变形预测

本文提出采用自适应网络模糊推理系统(adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system,ANFIS)优化灰色理论模型(Grey Model,GM)的建模方法来研究预测大坝变形。ANFIS-GM模型综合考虑了由于资料不完备、考虑因素不全面而产生的灰色特性和各影响因素与大坝变形之间存在的模糊特性。该模型相比于GM模型不仅考虑了大坝变形的灰色特性,而且还考虑了水位变化速率、填筑速率与大坝变形的模糊关系。通过心墙堆石坝沉降变形的实例分析,表明该模型比GM模型误差更小。同时,该模型具有处理小样本,自组织、自学习、自适应,模糊推理的综合能力。

基于ABAQUS-ANFIS的露天矿边坡可靠度分析

借助ABAQUS的强大非线性功能和丰富的单元库,建立了平面破坏型边坡有限元分析模型.并用该模型进行了边坡稳定状态的数值实验研究,以获得进行ANFIS分析的数据.同时建立了基于自适应模糊神经网络模型的抗滑力和下滑力的求解方法模型,并用Matlab语言编写了实现可靠度的计算程序,对湖南雪峰水泥原料矿山的露天边坡进行可靠度分析.研究表明:该方法具有避免编写冗长的有限元计算程序,同时具有节省机时,计算精度高的优点.

减法聚类-ANFIS在网络故障诊断的应用研究

提出了一种基于减法聚类-自适应模糊神经网络(ANFIS)的网络故障诊断建模方法。减法聚类算法生成初始模糊推理系统,ANFIS建立网络故障诊断原始模型,应用混合算法对模糊规则的参数进行训练并建立最终的模型。仿真实验表明基于减法聚类-ANFIS的建模方法是有效的;通过仿真结果比较,减法聚类-ANFIS的网络故障诊断能力及收敛速度均优于BP神经网络,更适合作为网络故障诊断模型。

基于ABAQUS-ANFIS-MCS的岩质边坡可靠性分析

针对岩质边坡工程稳定性分析中参数的不确定性,基于ABAQUA建立了平面破坏型边坡有限元分析模型。并用该模型进行了边坡稳定状态的数值模拟,以获得进行ANFIS分析的数据。同时基于自适应神经模糊推理系统建立了岩体力学参数与边坡抗滑力和下滑力的映射模型,分析得到抗滑力和下滑力的统计特征。根据蒙特卡罗模拟方法用MATLAB语言编写了求解边坡的破坏概率和可靠度的计算程序,对湖南雪峰水泥原料矿山的露天矿边坡进行可靠度分析。研究结果表明,该方法具有避免编写冗长的有限元计算程序、节省机时、计算精度高的优点。

WT-ANFIS在孤岛检测中的应用研究

针对传统被动式孤岛检测法存在检测时间长、盲区大,而主动式孤岛检测法影响电能质量的缺点,提出一种新的基于模糊神经网络与小波变换的孤岛检测方法。该方法首先采集逆变器输出的电流信号和公共耦合点处的电压信号,再将该电流信号和电压信号分别进行小波变换,然后通过对各尺度上的细节信号进行算法处理来获取适合于孤岛检测的特征向量,最后该特征向量通过模糊神经网络进行模式识别来判断系统是否发生孤岛现象。仿真与实验结果表明,该方法在并网逆变器功率与本地负载功率匹配及失配的多种条件下均能有效识别,具有检测速度快,盲区小,对电能质量无影响等优点,并且适合于单相、三相光伏并网系统。

基于Wavelet-ANFIS和MODIS地表温度产品的青藏高原0cm土壤温度估算方法

0cm土壤温度是冻土模型的上边界条件,连续的、高质量的青藏高原0cm土壤温度数据是进行准确冻土模拟的必要条件.然而受复杂下垫面的影响,遥感手段无法获取可靠的0cm土壤温度.利用自适应网络模糊推理系统(ANFIS)结合青藏高原实测资料建立遥感地表温度产品(LST)与0cm土壤温度的关系,以实现通过LST估算青藏高原逐日0cm土壤温度.研究了ANFIS的各种参数组合,发现筛选合适的小波函数、小波窗口、小波层数建立起来的Wavelet-ANFIS模型能较准确实现估算0cm土壤温度的目的.验证表明,估算结果与气象站点实测0cm土壤温度绝对误差在2K以下,相关系数0.98以上.考虑到原始MODIS LST误差在0～2K之间,该方法可以获取较为理想的0cm土壤温度,为冻土模型提供准确的上边界输入.

船舶电力推进SSP电机应用IGA-ANFIS优化控制

为了改善船舶吊舱推进西门子-肖特尔-推进器(SSP)电机的控制性能,提出基于免疫遗传算法(IGA)与自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的复合算法并应用于SSP电机的优化控制。分析SSP推进系统的工作原理及其复合控制模型,设计基于Siemens Sinamics的SSP吊舱推进半实物模拟系统,研究IGA-ANFIS的复合控制策略。该控制系统不是基于数学模型,应用ANFIS逼近SSP过程响应的动态模型I,GA以SSP的性能指标(最大超调量和过渡过程时间)来优化复合控制系数。在SSP模拟系统上进行IGA-ANFIS复合控制算法的实验研究,并与SIEMENS自整定PI控制器进行了比较。结果表明:该控制策略具有所需系统参数少、稳定性好的优点。

ANFIS与模糊聚类-ESN的光伏发电功率预测模型比较

光伏电站的发电功率高度依赖于不同的天气条件,其变化无规律可循,从而给电网管理带来挑战。因此,对光伏发电功率进行预测研究,以确保电网安全、稳定运行。首先,按季节和天气类型划分历史发电数据,经数据分析后,将温度与历史发电功率作为输入,构建了ANFIS与模糊聚类-ESN两个光伏发电功率预测模型。利用Matlab模糊逻辑工具箱构建ANFIS模型,而对于模糊聚类-ESN模型的构建,先采用模糊聚类处理输入数据,再利用ESN进行训练与预测。通过对两个预测结果的比较,模糊聚类-ESN模型的预测精度高于ANFIS模型。