EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SINTER CHEMICAL COMPOSITION CONTROL BASED ON ADAPTIVE PREDICTION

In order to stabilize the sinter chemical composition,the expert system for composition control based on adaptive prediction has been developed on the basis of modern control theory and artificial intelligence.It has been verified by using real data at No.3 Sintering Plant of Anshan Iron and Steel Co.,and satisfactory results have been obtained.

Reversible Data Hiding in Encrypted Images Based on Adaptive Prediction and Labeling

Recently,reversible data hiding in encrypted images(RDHEI)based on pixel prediction has been a hot topic.However,existing schemes still employ a pixel predictor that ignores pixel changes in the diagonal direction during prediction,and the pixel labeling scheme is inflexible.To solve these problems,this paper proposes reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on adaptive prediction and labeling.First,we design an adaptive gradient prediction(AGP),which uses eight adjacent pixels and combines four scanning methods(i.e.,horizontal,vertical,diagonal,and diagonal)for prediction.AGP can adaptively adjust the weight of the linear prediction model according to the weight of the edge attribute of the pixel,which improves the prediction ability of the predictor for complex images.At the same time,we adopt an adaptive huffman coding labeling scheme,which can adaptively generate huffman codes for labeling according to different images,effectively improving the scheme’s embedding performance on the dataset.The experimental results show that the algorithm has a higher embedding rate.The embedding rate on the test image Jetplane is 4.2102 bpp,and the average embedding rate on the image dataset Bossbase is 3.8625 bpp.

An Intelligent Neural Networks System for Adaptive Learning and Prediction of a Bioreactor Benchmark Process

The adaptive learning and prediction of a highly nonlinear and time-varying bioreactor benchmark process is studied using Neur-On-Line, a graphical tool kit for developing and deploying neural networks in the G2 real time intelligent environment,and a new modified Broyden, Fletcher, Goldfarb, and Shanno （BFGS） quasi-Newton algorithm. The modified BFGS algorithm for the adaptive learning of back propagation （BP） neural networks is developed and embedded into NeurOn-Line by introducing a new search method of learning rate to the full memory BFGS algorithm. Simulation results show that the adaptive learning and prediction neural network system can quicklv track the time-varving and nonlinear behavior of the bioreactor.

Adaptive Optics System and Its Application Predictions at 1.2m Telescope of Yunnan Observatory

A 61 element adaptive optical system has been preliminary tested in the Coudé path of the 1 2m telescope at the Yunnan observatory this year. The whole system will be fully operated next year. This paper describes the AO system performances and its first experiment results, and the possible astronomical research topics.

KOGPSR:A 3D GPSR algorithm using adaptive Kalman prediction for FANETs with omnidirectional antenna

Nowadays,flying ad hoc network(FANET)has captured great attention for its huge potential in military and civilian applications.However,the high-speed movement of unmanned aerial vehi-cles(UAVs)in three-dimensional(3D)space leads to fast topology change in FANET and brings new challenges to traditional routing mechanisms.To improve the performance of packet trans-mission in the 3D high dynamic FANETs,we propose a 3D greedy perimeter stateless routing(GPSR)algorithm using adaptive Kalman prediction for FANETs with omnidirectional antenna(KOGPSR).Especially,in data forwarding part of the KOGPSR,we propose a new link metric for greedy forwarding based on a torus-shaped radiation pattern of the omnidirectional antenna of UAVs,and a restricted flooding strategy is introduced to solve the 3D void node problem in geographic routing.In addition,in order to enhance the accuracy of the location information of high dynamic UAVs,we design an adaptive Kalman algorithm to track and predict the motion of UAVs.Finally,a FANET simulation platform based on OPNET is built to depict the performance of the KOGPSR algorithm.The simulation results show that the proposed KOGPSR algorithm is more suitable for the actual 3D high dynamic FANET.

Research on Prediction Methods of Prevalence Perception under Information Exposure

With the rapid development of information technology,the explosive growth of data information has become a common challenge and opportunity.Social network services represented by WeChat,Weibo and Twitter,drive a large amount of information due to the continuous spread,evolution and emergence of users through these platforms.The dynamic modeling,analysis,and network information prediction,has very important research and application value,and plays a very important role in the discovery of popular events,personalized information recommendation,and early warning of bad information.For these reasons,this paper proposes an adaptive prediction algorithm for network information transmission.A popularity prediction algorithm is designed to control the transmission trend based on the gray Verhulst model to analyze the law of development and capture popular trends.Experimental simulations show that the proposed perceptual prediction model in this paper has a better fitting effect than the existing models.

Adaptive predictive functional control based on Takagi-Sugeno model and its application to pH process

In order to obtain accurate prediction model and compensate for the influence of model mismatch on the control performance of the system and avoid solving nonlinear programming problem,an adaptive fuzzy predictive functional control(AFPFC) scheme for multivariable nonlinear systems was proposed.Firstly,multivariable nonlinear systems were described based on Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy models;assuming that the antecedent parameters of T-S models were kept,the consequent parameters were identified on-line by using the weighted recursive least square(WRLS) method.Secondly,the identified T-S models were linearized to be time-varying state space model at each sampling instant.Finally,by using linear predictive control technique the analysis solution of the optimal control law of AFPFC was established.The application results for pH neutralization process show that the absolute error between the identified T-S model output and the process output is smaller than 0.015;the tracking ability of the proposed AFPFC is superior to that of non-AFPFC(NAFPFC) for pH process without disturbances,the overshoot of the effluent pH value of AFPFC with disturbances is decreased by 50% compared with that of NAFPFC;when the process parameters of AFPFC vary with time the integrated absolute error(IAE) performance index still retains to be less than 200 compared with that of NAFPFC.

Adaptive Predictive Inverse Control of Offshore Jacket Platform Based on Rough Neural Network

The offshore jacket platform is a complex and time-varying nonlinear system, which can be excited of harmful vibration by external loads. It is difficult to obtain an ideal control performance for passive control methods or traditional active control methods based on accurate mathematic model. In this paper, an adaptive inverse control method is proposed on the basis of novel rough neural networks （RNN） to control the harmful vibration of the offshore jacket platform, and the offshore jacket platform model is established by dynamic stiffness matrix （DSM） method. Benefited from the nonlinear processing ability of the neural networks and data interpretation ability of the rough set theory, RNN is utilized to identify the predictive inverse model of the offshore jacket platform system. Then the identified model is used as the adaptive predictive inverse controller to control the harmful vibration caused by wave and wind loads, and to deal with the delay problem caused by signal transmission in the control process. The numerical results show that the constructed novel RNN has advantages such as clear structure, fast training speed and strong error-tolerance ability, and the proposed method based on RNN can effectively control the harmful vibration of the offshore jacket platform.

Model Free Adaptive Predictive Control of Desulfurization Slurry pH Based on CPS Framework

In order to improve the slurry pH control accuracy of the absorption tower in the wet flue gas desulfurization process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm for the desulfurization slurry pH which is based on a cyber physical systems framework is proposed.First,aiming to address system characteristics of non-linearity and pure hysteresis in slurry pH change process,a model free adaptive predictive control algorithm based on compact form dynamic linearization is proposed by combining model free adaptive control algorithm with model predictive control algorithm.Then,by integrating information resources with the physical resources in the absorption tower slurry pH control process,an absorption tower slurry pH optimization control system based on cyber physical systems is constructed.It is turned out that the model free adaptive predictive control algorithm under the framework of the cyber physical systems can effectively realize the high-precision tracking control of the slurry pH of the absorption tower,and it has strong robustness.

Model-Based Adaptive Predictive Control with Visual Servo of a Rotary Crane System

This paper investigated the implementation of an adaptive predictive controller using nonlinear dynamic echo state neural （ESN） model for a rotary crane system by the visual servo method. The control sequences within the control horizon were described using cubic spline interpolation to enlarge the predictive horizon. Verification of the proposed scheme in the face of exogenous disturbances and modeling error with inaccurate string length was demonstrated by both simulations and experiments.

High capacity reversible data hiding in encrypted images based on adaptive quadtree partitioning and MSB prediction

To improve the embedding capacity of reversible data hiding in encrypted images(RDH-EI),a new RDH-EI scheme is proposed based on adaptive quadtree partitioning and most significant bit(MSB)prediction.First,according to the smoothness of the image,the image is partitioned into blocks based on adaptive quadtree partitioning,and then blocks of different sizes are encrypted and scrambled at the block level to resist the analysis of the encrypted images.In the data embedding stage,the adaptive MSB prediction method proposed by Wang and He(2022)is improved by taking the upper-left pixel in the block as the target pixel,to predict other pixels to free up more embedding space.To the best of our knowledge,quadtree partitioning is first applied to RDH-EI.Simulation results show that the proposed method is reversible and separable,and that its average embedding capacity is improved.For gray images with a size of 512×512,the average embedding capacity is increased by 25565 bits.For all smooth images with improved embedding capacity,the average embedding capacity is increased by about 35530 bits.

A Study of Oceanic Reverberation Modeling Based on a Nonlinear Low-Dimensional Dynamic System

Acoustic reverberation signals generated by an experimental explosive source are analyzed by nonlinear dynamical methods. Three characteristic parameters, i.e., the correlation dimension, the largest Lyapunov exponent, and the Kolmogorov en- tropy, are estimated in the reconstructed phase space. The results indicate that the reverberation signals are nonlinear. The Volterra adaptive prediction method is introduced to model the oceanic reverberation signals. The reverberation time series can be predicted in short term with small prediction errors. A preliminary conclusion can be reached that the nonlinear low-dimensional dynamic sys- tem model is more suitable for modeling oceanic reverberation than the classical random AR model.

Adaptive online prediction method based on LS-SVR and its application in an electronic system

Health trend prediction has become an effective way to ensure the safe operation of highly reliable systems,and online prediction is always necessary in many real applications.To simultaneously obtain better or acceptable online prediction accuracy and shorter computing time,we propose a new adaptive online method based on least squares support vector regression(LS-SVR).This method adopts two approaches.One approach is that we delete certain support vectors by judging the linear correlation among the samples to increase the sparseness of the prediction model.This approach can control the loss of useful information in sample data,improve the generalization capability of the prediction model,and reduce the prediction time.The other approach is that we reduce the number of traditional LS-SVR parameters and establish a modified simple prediction model.This approach can reduce the calculation time in the process of adaptive online training.Simulation and a certain electric system application indicate preliminarily that the proposed method is an effective prediction approach for its good prediction accuracy and low computing time.

Adaptive Fitting Capacity Prediction Method for Lithium‑Ion Batteries

Lithium-ion batteries have become the mainstream power source for electric vehicles because of their excellent performance.However,lithium-ion batteries still experience aging and capacity attenuation during usage.It is therefore critical to accu-rately predict battery remaining capacity for increasing battery safety and prolonging battery life.This paper first adopts the metabolism grey algorithm and a simplified electrochemical model to predict battery capacity under different operating conditions.To improve the prediction performance where the capacity changes nonlinearly,a decoupling analysis of battery capacity loss is then conducted based on the simplified electrochemical model.Finally,an adaptive fitting method is devel-oped for capacity prediction,aiming at improving the prediction accuracy at the inflection point of battery capacity diving.The prediction results indicate that the developed adaptive fitting method can achieve high prediction accuracy under battery capacity attenuation at different discharge stages with errors lower than 2.2%.And the battery capacity decay shows linear variation,and the proposed method effectively forecast the inflection point of battery capacity diving.

Dynamic Wavelength and Bandwidth Allocation Using Adaptive Linear Prediction in WDM/TDM Ethernet Passive Optical Networks

Hybrid wavelength-division-multiplexing(WDM)/time-division-multiplexing(TDM) ethernet passive optical networks(EPONs) can achieve low per-subscriber cost and scalability to increase the number of subscribers. This paper discusses dynamic wavelength and bandwidth allocation(DWBA) algorithm in hybrid WDM/TDM EPONs.Based on the correlation structure of the variable bit rate(VBR) video traffic,we propose a quality-ofservice (QoS) supported DWBA using adaptive linear traffic prediction.Wavelength and timeslot are allocated dynamically by optical line terminal(OLT) to all optical network units(ONUs) based on the bandwidth requests and the guaranteed service level agreements(SLA) of all ONUs.Mean square error of the predicted average arriving rate of compound video traffic during waiting period is minimized through Wiener-Hopf equation.Simulation results show that the DWBA-adaptive-linear-prediction(DWBA-ALP) algorithm can significantly improve the QoS performances in terms of low delay and high bandwidth utilization.

Control method on serial type pump-valve coordinated electro-hydraulic servo system

In order to compromise the conflicts between control accuracy and system efficiency of conventional electro-hydraulic servo systems,a novel pump-valve coordinated electro-hydraulic servo system was designed and a corresponding control strategy was proposed.The system was constituted of a pumpcontrolled part and a valve-controlled part,the pump controlled part is used to adjust the flow rate of oil source and the valve controlled part is used to complete the position tracking control of the hydraulic cylinder.Based on the system characteristics,a load flow grey prediction method was adopted in the pump controlled part to reduce the system overflow losses,and an adaptive robust control method was adopted in the valve controlled part to eliminate the effect of system nonlinearity and parametric uncertainties due to variable hydraulic parameters and system loads on the control precision.The experimental results validated that the adopted control strategy increased the system efficiency obviously with guaranteed high control accuracy.

Boiler Modelling and Optimal Control of Steam Temperature in Thermal Power Plants

Achieving accurate control of main steam temperature is a very difficult task in thermal power plants due to the large process lag （8 to 10 minutes） associated with the superheater system and there exists a deviation of ±10 ℃ in closed loop control. A control oriented boiler model and an appropriate optimal control strategy are the essential tools for improving the accuracy of this control system. This paper offers a comprehensive integrated 8th order mathematical model for the boiler and a Kalman Filter based state predictive controller for effectively controlling the main steam temperature within ± 2 ℃ and to enhance the efficiency of the boiler. It is proved through simulation that the predictive controller method with Kalman filter state estimator and predictor is the most appropriate one for the optimization of main steam temperature control as compared to other methods. This control system is under field implementation in a 210 MW boiler of a thermal power plant.

Composite Model-free Adaptive Predictive Control for Wind Power Generation Based on Full Wind Speed

Aiming at the problem that the existing model-based control strategy cannot fully reflect stochastic fluctuations of wind power,this paper presents a model-free adaptive predictive controller(MFAPC)for variable pitch systems with speed disturbance suppression.First,an improved small-world neural network with topology optimization is used for 15-second-ahead forecasting of wind speed,whose rolling time is 1s,and the predicted value serves as a feedforward to obtain the early compensation variation of the pitch angle.Second,a function of the multi-objective optimization at full wind speed with optimal power point tracking and minimum control variation is constructed,and an advanced one-step adaptive predictive control algorithm for wind power is proposed based on the online estimation and prediction of the time-varying pseudo partial derivative(PPD).In addition,the compound MFAPC framework is synthetically obtained,whose closed-loop effectiveness is verified by a BP-built pitch system based on the SCADA data with all working conditions.Robustness of the schemes has been analyzed in terms of parametric uncertainties and different operating conditions,and a detailed comparison is finally presented.The results show that the proposed MFAPC can not only effectively suppress the random disturbance of wind speed,but also meet the stability of wind power and the security of grid-connections for all operating conditions.

Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Yaw System of Variable-speed Wind Turbines

Due to varying characteristics of the wind condition, the performance of the wind turbines can be optimized by adapting the parameters of the control system. In this letter, an adaptive technique is proposed for the novel model predictive control(MPC) for the yaw system of the wind turbines. The control horizon is adapted to the one with the best predictive performance among multiple control horizons. The adaptive MPC is demonstrated by simulations using real wind data, and its performance is compared with the baseline MPC at fixed control horizon. Results show that the adaptive MPC provides better comprehensive performance than the baseline ones at different preview time of wind directions. Therefore, the proposed adaptive technique is potentially useful for the wind turbines in the future.

Model predictive control for adaptive cruise control with multi-objectives: comfort,fuel-economy,safety and car-following

For automated vehicles,comfortable driving will improve passengers’ satisfaction.Reducing fuel consumption brings economic profits for car owners,decreases the impact on the environment and increases energy sustainability.In addition to comfort and fuel-economy,automated vehicles also have the basic requirements of safety and car-following.For this purpose,an adaptive cruise control (ACC) algorithm with multi-objectives is proposed based on a model predictive control (MPC) framework.In the proposed ACC algorithm,safety is guaranteed by constraining the inter-distance within a safe range; the requirements of comfort and car-following are considered to be the performance criteria and some optimal reference trajectories are introduced to increase fuel-economy.The performances of the proposed ACC algorithm are simulated and analyzed in five representative traffic scenarios and multiple experiments.The results show that not only are safety and car-following objectives satisfied,but also driving comfort and fuel-economy are improved significantly.