To provide a theoretical basis for further improvement of Brassica napus yield, additive dominance with additive - by - additive epistatic effects （ ADAA） genetic model and a 6 X 8 partial dial- lel cross des...To provide a theoretical basis for further improvement of Brassica napus yield, additive dominance with additive - by - additive epistatic effects （ ADAA） genetic model and a 6 X 8 partial dial- lel cross design were used to analyze the genetic effects and correlations of five yield related traits of 14 excellent Brassica napus parental lines and their 46 and F2 populations. The results showed that silique density （SD） , siliques per plant （SPP） , seeds per silique （SPS） and thousand - seed weight （TSW） exhibited not only additive and dominant effects, but also significant epistatic effects. The dominant effects of all five yield - related traits were obviously greater than their additive effects and epistatic effects. Yield per plant （YPP） showed significant genetic correlation with SD, SPP and SPS, and the main component of the genetic correlation was the dominance correlation. SPP and SPS both showed a significant negative correlation with TSW. The SD of rapeseed was genetically correlated with all three components of yield to a certain extent, and there were different components of genetic effects positively correlated with the three yield components, indicating that SD is a potential trait to reconcile the conflict between TSW and SPP as well as SPS.展开更多
Evaluation of the genetic effect on yield and fiber quality can provide useful information on cotton breeding. Sixteen CSB lines and TM-1 introduced from USDA/ARS were used as male and top-crossed with three elite cul...Evaluation of the genetic effect on yield and fiber quality can provide useful information on cotton breeding. Sixteen CSB lines and TM-1 introduced from USDA/ARS were used as male and top-crossed with three elite cultivars and the 51 F1 hybrids, 16 CSB lines, TM-1, and 3 elite cultivars were planted at the Cotton Research Institute of CAAS, Anyang, Henan Province and Xiajin, Shandong Province, China. The yield traits and fiber quality data were obtained and additive and dominance effect on each trait were measured by AD model. Boll weight takes the largest additive proration, whereas boll number takes the least additive proration. The largest and the least dominant proration for lint yield and boll weight were measured, respectively. Fiber length has the additive and dominance effect, and dominance effect was slightly more than additive effect. Larger additive and no dominance effect on uniformity, micronaire, and fiber strength were measured. Significantly, positive additive effect on boll weight of CSB06 and CSB12Sh was observed. CSB14Sh and CSB01 have significantly positive additive effect on 4 and 3 traits of fiber quality, respectively. CSB01 has the greatest dominant effect on lint yield among CSB lines. The dominant effect on fiber length of CSB lines showed positive. It is beneficial to use CSB06 and CSB12Sh as parents to improve boll size, to use CSB14Sh and CSB01 as parents to improve fiber quality. As for hybrid cotton breeding, it is reasonable using CSB01 to improve lint yield traits, and using CSB01, CSB11Sh, and CSB06 to improve fiber length.展开更多
【目的】评估2个热带群体和7个温带群体的育种价值,并在这些群体之间寻找新的杂种优势模式,为利用这些种质提供有用的科学信息。【方法】采用9个群体的双列杂交设计,得到36个杂交组合;2002～2003年分别在河南省安阳和湖北省十堰进行田...【目的】评估2个热带群体和7个温带群体的育种价值,并在这些群体之间寻找新的杂种优势模式,为利用这些种质提供有用的科学信息。【方法】采用9个群体的双列杂交设计,得到36个杂交组合;2002～2003年分别在河南省安阳和湖北省十堰进行田间鉴定,获取产量相关性状的试验数据,用混合线性(AD)模型和MINQUE(1)法(minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation,最小范数二阶无偏估算法)对各性状遗传力、遗传方差分量及其占总表型变异的比率、群体的加性遗传效应和显性遗传效应进行剖析。【结果】联合分析结果显示:各性状的大多数遗传效应值都达到显著(P≤0.05)或极显著水平(P≤0.01)。各遗传方差分量的效应对小区产量贡献大小是显性>显性与环境互作>加性与环境互作>加性;各性状狭义遗传力大小为穗行数>行粒数>穗长>出籽率>百粒重>小区产量,加性效应最好的4个群体是Suwan1(31.69)、Stay green c4(25.44),WBM C4(14.15)和中综4号(10.29);而显性效应比较好的4个组合为3×6(883.65)、1×3(572.20)、1×2(404.2376)和6×7(384.59)。【结论】在温带玉米育种中Suwan1和Stay green c4是最有利用价值的外来种质,它们都与BSSS C9构成杂种优势模式。在育种实践中,可以把Suwan1和Stay green c4杂交重组,并与BSSS C9构成一对温带和热带种质的杂种优势模式,可以进一步进行相互轮回选择。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China （ 973 Program, 2011CB109302）；the National High - Tech R＆D Pro-gram of China （863 Program, 2011AA10A104, 2012AA101107） ； Natural Science Foundation of Hu-bei Province （2015CFA103） ； Hubei Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Center.
文摘To provide a theoretical basis for further improvement of Brassica napus yield, additive dominance with additive - by - additive epistatic effects （ ADAA） genetic model and a 6 X 8 partial dial- lel cross design were used to analyze the genetic effects and correlations of five yield related traits of 14 excellent Brassica napus parental lines and their 46 and F2 populations. The results showed that silique density （SD） , siliques per plant （SPP） , seeds per silique （SPS） and thousand - seed weight （TSW） exhibited not only additive and dominant effects, but also significant epistatic effects. The dominant effects of all five yield - related traits were obviously greater than their additive effects and epistatic effects. Yield per plant （YPP） showed significant genetic correlation with SD, SPP and SPS, and the main component of the genetic correlation was the dominance correlation. SPP and SPS both showed a significant negative correlation with TSW. The SD of rapeseed was genetically correlated with all three components of yield to a certain extent, and there were different components of genetic effects positively correlated with the three yield components, indicating that SD is a potential trait to reconcile the conflict between TSW and SPP as well as SPS.
基金supported by the National Key Tech-nology R&D Program of China (2006BAD01A05)
文摘Evaluation of the genetic effect on yield and fiber quality can provide useful information on cotton breeding. Sixteen CSB lines and TM-1 introduced from USDA/ARS were used as male and top-crossed with three elite cultivars and the 51 F1 hybrids, 16 CSB lines, TM-1, and 3 elite cultivars were planted at the Cotton Research Institute of CAAS, Anyang, Henan Province and Xiajin, Shandong Province, China. The yield traits and fiber quality data were obtained and additive and dominance effect on each trait were measured by AD model. Boll weight takes the largest additive proration, whereas boll number takes the least additive proration. The largest and the least dominant proration for lint yield and boll weight were measured, respectively. Fiber length has the additive and dominance effect, and dominance effect was slightly more than additive effect. Larger additive and no dominance effect on uniformity, micronaire, and fiber strength were measured. Significantly, positive additive effect on boll weight of CSB06 and CSB12Sh was observed. CSB14Sh and CSB01 have significantly positive additive effect on 4 and 3 traits of fiber quality, respectively. CSB01 has the greatest dominant effect on lint yield among CSB lines. The dominant effect on fiber length of CSB lines showed positive. It is beneficial to use CSB06 and CSB12Sh as parents to improve boll size, to use CSB14Sh and CSB01 as parents to improve fiber quality. As for hybrid cotton breeding, it is reasonable using CSB01 to improve lint yield traits, and using CSB01, CSB11Sh, and CSB06 to improve fiber length.
文摘【目的】评估2个热带群体和7个温带群体的育种价值,并在这些群体之间寻找新的杂种优势模式,为利用这些种质提供有用的科学信息。【方法】采用9个群体的双列杂交设计,得到36个杂交组合;2002～2003年分别在河南省安阳和湖北省十堰进行田间鉴定,获取产量相关性状的试验数据,用混合线性(AD)模型和MINQUE(1)法(minimum norm quadratic unbiased estimation,最小范数二阶无偏估算法)对各性状遗传力、遗传方差分量及其占总表型变异的比率、群体的加性遗传效应和显性遗传效应进行剖析。【结果】联合分析结果显示:各性状的大多数遗传效应值都达到显著(P≤0.05)或极显著水平(P≤0.01)。各遗传方差分量的效应对小区产量贡献大小是显性>显性与环境互作>加性与环境互作>加性;各性状狭义遗传力大小为穗行数>行粒数>穗长>出籽率>百粒重>小区产量,加性效应最好的4个群体是Suwan1(31.69)、Stay green c4(25.44),WBM C4(14.15)和中综4号(10.29);而显性效应比较好的4个组合为3×6(883.65)、1×3(572.20)、1×2(404.2376)和6×7(384.59)。【结论】在温带玉米育种中Suwan1和Stay green c4是最有利用价值的外来种质,它们都与BSSS C9构成杂种优势模式。在育种实践中,可以把Suwan1和Stay green c4杂交重组,并与BSSS C9构成一对温带和热带种质的杂种优势模式,可以进一步进行相互轮回选择。
