Rapid determination of Cl^- by light-absorption ratio variation approach using Cl^-eosin Y-Ag^＋ adsorptive precipitation

The adsorptive precipitation between eosin Y （EY） and AgCl colloids at pH 3.73 caused the sensitive color change of the solution. The reaction mechanism between EY and AgCl was analyzed and this reaction was used for determination of Cl^- in trace level by the light-absorption radio variation approach.

合成的硫酸钙晶须对水溶液中As(Ⅲ)/As(V)的摄取研究（英文）

Although common calcium-containing minerals such as calcite and gypsum may fix arsenic, the interaction between modified calcic minerals and arsenic has seldom been reported. The uptake behavior of As(Ⅲ)/As(V) from aqueous solutions by calcium sulfate whisker(CSW, dihydrate or anhydrite) synthesized through a cooling recrystallization method was explored. A series of batch experiments were conducted to examine the effect of p H, reaction time, whisker dosage, and initial As concentration. X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were used to characterize the samples prepared. The results showed that p H of the aqueous solution was an important parameter for As(Ⅲ)/As(V) uptake, and an excellent removal efficiency could be achieved under strongly alkaline condition. The data from batch experiments for reaction of As(V) with calcium sulfate dihydrate whisker(CSDW) and calcium sulfate anhydrous whisker(CSAW) were well described with extended Langmuir EXT1 model, from which theoretic maximum adsorption capacity of 46.57 mg As(V)·(g CSDW)-1and 39.18 mg As(V)·(g CSAW)-1were obtained. Some calcium arsenate solids products,such as Ca As O3(OH)(weilite, syn), Ca3(As O4)2(calcium arsenate), Ca O–As2O5, Ca–As–O, Ca5(As O4)3OH·x H2O(calcium arsenate hydroxide hydrate), and Ca H(As O4)·2H2O(hydrogen calcium arsenic oxide hydrate), were detected at p H = 12.5 through XRD analysis. This indicates that the interaction mechanism between As(V) and CSW is a complex adsorption process combined with surface dissolution and chemical precipitation.

A novel and simple pathway to synthesis of porous polyurea absorbent and its tests on dye adsorption and desorption

A novel one-step protocol for the preparation of porous polyurea material （PPU） through precipitation polymerization of toluene diisocynate （TDI） is presented. The process is based on step polymerization of one single monomer, TDI, with water in water-acetone mixed solvent. PPU is obtained without need for any porogen or additives, and no any chemical modification on the outcome polymer is necessary. The morphology, pore size and size distribution of PPU are characterized by scanning electron microscope and BET nitrogen adsorption. Taking acid fuchsine （AF） and Congo Red as dye examples in wastewaters, their adsorption on, desorption from PPU and the reusability of PPU were tested. Experimental conditions for AF adsorption were optimized with regard to pH, adsorption time, AF concentration and amount of PPU. Results demonstrate that the as-prepared PPU is of high performance in dyes adsorption and recycled use. This work presents therefore a novel and attractive candidate for removal of anionic dyes from wastewaters.