随着通信网络、无线设备及航空航天的快速发展,电磁波危害日益加剧,因而亟需电磁屏蔽性能更优异的复合材料。本文采用MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx)、银纳米线(AgNWs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)构建了双层的高导电三维(导电率最高为1.4×10^(4)...随着通信网络、无线设备及航空航天的快速发展,电磁波危害日益加剧,因而亟需电磁屏蔽性能更优异的复合材料。本文采用MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx)、银纳米线(AgNWs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)构建了双层的高导电三维(导电率最高为1.4×10^(4)S·m^(-1))网络电磁屏蔽复合薄膜(Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene基功能复合薄膜)。特别是采取真空辅助抽滤法(VAF)将10 mL AgNWs及15 mL Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene的水溶液吸附于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)/MWCNTs复合薄膜之上,制备出的Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene基功能复合薄膜的总电磁干扰屏蔽效能(EMI SET)高达69.0 dB,比商用标准(20 dB)高出245%,其中吸收损耗效能(SEA)占比85.1%。说明Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene基功能复合薄膜主要的电磁损耗机制为吸收损耗,比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE/t)最高可达2719.8 dB/(cm^(-2)·g)。这项工作为新型MXene材料在电磁屏蔽复合材料中的应用提供了结构设计和研究思路。展开更多
All-solution processed organic solar cells are the ultimate aim of printable photovoltaics,but their electrical losses arising from poor contact of top electrodes greatly limit efficiency improvement.To solve the prob...All-solution processed organic solar cells are the ultimate aim of printable photovoltaics,but their electrical losses arising from poor contact of top electrodes greatly limit efficiency improvement.To solve the problem,a solution-processed hybrid top electrode was constructed using silver nanowires(AgNWs)as the skeleton and ZnO nanoparticles(ZnO-NPs)as the matrix.When constructing the skeleton,a spin-rinsing treatment was first used to reduce the amount of the residual insulating polyvinylpyrrolidone wrapped around the AgNWs to promote intimate contact among the AgNWs in the skeleton.Then,the ZnO-NPs matrix was deposited onto the AgNWs skeleton,bridging the AgNWs skeleton with the underlayer ZnO-NPs electron transporting layer(ETL).The underlayer ZnO-NPs ETL can also induce the growth of the ZnO-NPs matrix to minimize lattice mismatch,which creates additional transport channels from the ETL to the AgNWs skeleton for charge collection.As a result,the obtained electrode significantly enhances the electrical contact in the device,thus delivering record power conversion efficiencies of 16.04%and 14.54%for rigid and flexible all-solution processed OSCs,respectively.展开更多
文摘随着通信网络、无线设备及航空航天的快速发展,电磁波危害日益加剧,因而亟需电磁屏蔽性能更优异的复合材料。本文采用MXene(Ti_(3)C_(2)Tx)、银纳米线(AgNWs)和多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)构建了双层的高导电三维(导电率最高为1.4×10^(4)S·m^(-1))网络电磁屏蔽复合薄膜(Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene基功能复合薄膜)。特别是采取真空辅助抽滤法(VAF)将10 mL AgNWs及15 mL Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene的水溶液吸附于聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)/MWCNTs复合薄膜之上,制备出的Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene基功能复合薄膜的总电磁干扰屏蔽效能(EMI SET)高达69.0 dB,比商用标准(20 dB)高出245%,其中吸收损耗效能(SEA)占比85.1%。说明Ti_(3)C_(2)TxMXene基功能复合薄膜主要的电磁损耗机制为吸收损耗,比电磁屏蔽效能(SSE/t)最高可达2719.8 dB/(cm^(-2)·g)。这项工作为新型MXene材料在电磁屏蔽复合材料中的应用提供了结构设计和研究思路。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52325307,52273188,22075194,52203233)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFB4200302)+3 种基金the Department of Science and Technology of Jiangsu Province(BE2022023)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions(PAPD),the Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology,Jiangsu Funding Program for Excellent Postdoctoral Talent(2022ZB567)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2023M732533)the Key Laboratory of Polymeric Materials Design and Synthesis for Biomedical Function,Soochow University。
文摘All-solution processed organic solar cells are the ultimate aim of printable photovoltaics,but their electrical losses arising from poor contact of top electrodes greatly limit efficiency improvement.To solve the problem,a solution-processed hybrid top electrode was constructed using silver nanowires(AgNWs)as the skeleton and ZnO nanoparticles(ZnO-NPs)as the matrix.When constructing the skeleton,a spin-rinsing treatment was first used to reduce the amount of the residual insulating polyvinylpyrrolidone wrapped around the AgNWs to promote intimate contact among the AgNWs in the skeleton.Then,the ZnO-NPs matrix was deposited onto the AgNWs skeleton,bridging the AgNWs skeleton with the underlayer ZnO-NPs electron transporting layer(ETL).The underlayer ZnO-NPs ETL can also induce the growth of the ZnO-NPs matrix to minimize lattice mismatch,which creates additional transport channels from the ETL to the AgNWs skeleton for charge collection.As a result,the obtained electrode significantly enhances the electrical contact in the device,thus delivering record power conversion efficiencies of 16.04%and 14.54%for rigid and flexible all-solution processed OSCs,respectively.
