These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capita...These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capital. As Agri-Business Innovation in Japan, this study examinedNK Agri, a subsidiary company of Noritsu Koki, which is a motion picture producer and machinery maker, based on Industrial Cluster Theory and Diamond Model by Michael E. Porter. The important points to enter Agri-Business of manufacturing enterprises were summed up as below. 1) New coming manufacture enterprises can form Industrial Cluster with farmhouse and foods makers, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. 2) New coming manufacture enterprises can enhance productive efficiency by collaborating with orthodox farmhouses as important partners. 3) Re- search institutions such as universities and local government should support for forming and development of Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises. Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises can improve local economy, so local government should prepare for the system to expand support as a policy.展开更多
K You 48-2 is a new combination of early hybrid rice with good grain quality and high yield, developed by combining male sterile line K-Qing A having japonica cytoplasm and indica genome and restorer line Ce 48-2. In ...K You 48-2 is a new combination of early hybrid rice with good grain quality and high yield, developed by combining male sterile line K-Qing A having japonica cytoplasm and indica genome and restorer line Ce 48-2. In the regional trial of Hubei Province in 1991, its yield was 4.4% higher than that of the CK Weiyou 48-2, being significant at 0.05 level. In the same year, in another regional trial of Sichuan Province, its yield was 8.9% higher than that of the CK Weiyou 48-2, being significant at 0.01 level. It has the highest yield among all tested varieties in both provincial trials. It has shown good grain quality with 60% head rice recovery and moderate resistance to rice blast.展开更多
Systems for tracking products through supply chains range from paper-based records maintained by producers, processors, and suppliers to sophisticated ICT-based solutions. In addition to supporting product traceabilit...Systems for tracking products through supply chains range from paper-based records maintained by producers, processors, and suppliers to sophisticated ICT-based solutions. In addition to supporting product traceability, ICTs may also support data capture, recording, storage, and sharing of traceability attributes on processing, genetics, inputs, disease/pest tracking and measurement of environmental variables. A key success factor for a traceability system is the capability to integrate and share information along the supply chain. ICT represents a tool to overcome integration problems, data fusion and information dissemination. In this paper we illustrate the application of ontology as a tool to model business processes and rules within an agri- food chain. The business case is represented by the Bovlac project: a scientific and technologic platform to trace fresh cheese production.展开更多
SBU是“战略业务单元”（Strategic Business Unit）的缩写，通常被定义为企业内部相对独立的业务单元或相关业务单元的集合。最早提出这个概念的是20世纪20年代美国GM公司的总裁阿尔弗雷德·P·斯隆。20世纪70-80年代，欧美跨...SBU是“战略业务单元”（Strategic Business Unit）的缩写，通常被定义为企业内部相对独立的业务单元或相关业务单元的集合。最早提出这个概念的是20世纪20年代美国GM公司的总裁阿尔弗雷德·P·斯隆。20世纪70-80年代，欧美跨国企业开始试验SBU管理，取得了明显成效。SBU还是一个不断发展的概念，菲利普·科特勒认为，一个完善的SBU应具备三个方面的特征：（1）相对独立于其他业务部门，也不同于一般职能部门；（2）它在市场上有自己的竞争对手；（3）它有一个负责任的经理掌管其战略和利润决策。依据这三个特征，海尔集团将SBU分解到每一个员工，建立了相应的业绩评价工具——SBU损益制，并取得了明显的市场效果与竞争优势。展开更多
一、SBU机制的内涵
SBU即战略经营单位（Strategical Business Unit），由美国GM公司总裁阿尔弗雷德．P．斯隆最早提出，通常被定义为企业内部相对独立的业务单元或相关业务单元的集合。20世纪70-80年代，欧美跨国企业开始试验SBU管理...一、SBU机制的内涵
SBU即战略经营单位（Strategical Business Unit），由美国GM公司总裁阿尔弗雷德．P．斯隆最早提出，通常被定义为企业内部相对独立的业务单元或相关业务单元的集合。20世纪70-80年代，欧美跨国企业开始试验SBU管理，取得了明显成效。在国内，海尔实施了“全员SBU理念”，即将每个员工视为一个SBU，使每个员工都面对市场，时刻想到如何满足消费者的需求，达到公司的战略落实到每一个员工，而每一个员工的创新又会保证集团战略的实现的目标。展开更多
文摘These days, some manufacturing enterprises which are forced to diversify management enter Agri- Business and plant factory business, make an Innovation utilizing high research and development ability and enough capital. As Agri-Business Innovation in Japan, this study examinedNK Agri, a subsidiary company of Noritsu Koki, which is a motion picture producer and machinery maker, based on Industrial Cluster Theory and Diamond Model by Michael E. Porter. The important points to enter Agri-Business of manufacturing enterprises were summed up as below. 1) New coming manufacture enterprises can form Industrial Cluster with farmhouse and foods makers, and enhance productivity and competitiveness. 2) New coming manufacture enterprises can enhance productive efficiency by collaborating with orthodox farmhouses as important partners. 3) Re- search institutions such as universities and local government should support for forming and development of Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises. Agri Industrial Cluster by manufacture enterprises can improve local economy, so local government should prepare for the system to expand support as a policy.
文摘K You 48-2 is a new combination of early hybrid rice with good grain quality and high yield, developed by combining male sterile line K-Qing A having japonica cytoplasm and indica genome and restorer line Ce 48-2. In the regional trial of Hubei Province in 1991, its yield was 4.4% higher than that of the CK Weiyou 48-2, being significant at 0.05 level. In the same year, in another regional trial of Sichuan Province, its yield was 8.9% higher than that of the CK Weiyou 48-2, being significant at 0.01 level. It has the highest yield among all tested varieties in both provincial trials. It has shown good grain quality with 60% head rice recovery and moderate resistance to rice blast.
文摘Systems for tracking products through supply chains range from paper-based records maintained by producers, processors, and suppliers to sophisticated ICT-based solutions. In addition to supporting product traceability, ICTs may also support data capture, recording, storage, and sharing of traceability attributes on processing, genetics, inputs, disease/pest tracking and measurement of environmental variables. A key success factor for a traceability system is the capability to integrate and share information along the supply chain. ICT represents a tool to overcome integration problems, data fusion and information dissemination. In this paper we illustrate the application of ontology as a tool to model business processes and rules within an agri- food chain. The business case is represented by the Bovlac project: a scientific and technologic platform to trace fresh cheese production.
文摘SBU是“战略业务单元”（Strategic Business Unit）的缩写，通常被定义为企业内部相对独立的业务单元或相关业务单元的集合。最早提出这个概念的是20世纪20年代美国GM公司的总裁阿尔弗雷德·P·斯隆。20世纪70-80年代，欧美跨国企业开始试验SBU管理，取得了明显成效。SBU还是一个不断发展的概念，菲利普·科特勒认为，一个完善的SBU应具备三个方面的特征：（1）相对独立于其他业务部门，也不同于一般职能部门；（2）它在市场上有自己的竞争对手；（3）它有一个负责任的经理掌管其战略和利润决策。依据这三个特征，海尔集团将SBU分解到每一个员工，建立了相应的业绩评价工具——SBU损益制，并取得了明显的市场效果与竞争优势。
文摘一、SBU机制的内涵
SBU即战略经营单位（Strategical Business Unit），由美国GM公司总裁阿尔弗雷德．P．斯隆最早提出，通常被定义为企业内部相对独立的业务单元或相关业务单元的集合。20世纪70-80年代，欧美跨国企业开始试验SBU管理，取得了明显成效。在国内，海尔实施了“全员SBU理念”，即将每个员工视为一个SBU，使每个员工都面对市场，时刻想到如何满足消费者的需求，达到公司的战略落实到每一个员工，而每一个员工的创新又会保证集团战略的实现的目标。
