This study aimed to research the living status and support system of children orphaned by AIDS in rural Henan Province. The approach of face-to-face questionnaires research was used to assess 501 children’s current s...This study aimed to research the living status and support system of children orphaned by AIDS in rural Henan Province. The approach of face-to-face questionnaires research was used to assess 501 children’s current situation while in-depth interview was conducted for the support system research. The age range of the children orphaned by AIDS was 2 - 15 years old and the mean age was 11.10 years. Most children among 2 - 6 years had communication skills with temper control and psychological problems. Children of 7 - 15 years old had the ability to take care of themselves and family members but could not do self-regulation. The support system for children orphaned by AIDS included social support, policies support, education support, and health care support but improvement are needed in the future. Support system can be improved through much more feasible and concrete policies and strategies to guarantee these children’s basic needs and comprehensive development.展开更多
ZTE Corporation, a leading global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, announced on January 15, 2010 that it had delivered solar-powered handsets and its GoTa trunking system to the Haiti go...ZTE Corporation, a leading global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, announced on January 15, 2010 that it had delivered solar-powered handsets and its GoTa trunking system to the Haiti government to provide much needed communication equipment needed for aid efforts for the victims of the earthquake that hit Haiti on January 14. The first batch of 1,500 ZTE＇s GSM solar mobile phones were dispatched to Haiti from Jamaica in the morning of January 15. The Company has confirmed that its 11 employees stationed in Haiti are safe and in a healthy condition. ZTE has contacted the employees＇ families to keep them informed of the current situation.展开更多
目的探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)血液透析患者的抑郁和医疗社会支持的现状及医疗社会支持对抑郁的作用。方法收集2022年3月至2024年3月杭州...目的探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)血液透析患者的抑郁和医疗社会支持的现状及医疗社会支持对抑郁的作用。方法收集2022年3月至2024年3月杭州市西溪医院HIV/AIDS血液透析患者80例。采用流调中心用抑郁自评量表(center for epidemiological survey-depression scale,CES-D)和医疗社会支持调查量表(medical social support scale,MOS-SSS)评估患者的抑郁和医疗社会支持情况。采用结构方程模型分析医疗社会支持与抑郁的关系。结果80例患者中42例(52.5%)患者出现抑郁症状(CES-D评分≥16分)。单因素分析结果显示,身体健康情况、抗病毒治疗情况、医疗社会支持对HIV抑郁有影响(P<0.05)。简单线性回归显示身体健康情况(95%CI:–9.901~–2.635)和抗病毒治疗情况(95%CI:–12.969~-3.394)是抑郁的影响因素(P<0.05)。医疗社会支持总分、有形支持维度、信息与情感支持维度、积极的社会互动维度、亲情支持维度与抑郁存在关联(P<0.001)。多重线性回归分析显示,医疗社会支持与抑郁呈负相关。医疗社会支持越高,抑郁发生率越低。结论AIDS血液透析患者抑郁症患病率偏高,医疗社会支持对缓解其病情有积极作用。展开更多
Reducing the Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures in a closed manner is challenging especially in the old and aged people with co morbidities. We provide a simple reducing aid to achieve the fracture reduction. This w...Reducing the Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures in a closed manner is challenging especially in the old and aged people with co morbidities. We provide a simple reducing aid to achieve the fracture reduction. This will protect your surgical resident’s or operating theatre practitioner’s back in maintaining the reduction throughout the procedure and continuing with the procedure of cephalomedullary nailing. It will also facilitate in the better rehabilitation of the patient with minimal morbidity and offer a good radiographic view.展开更多
Purpose: This study examined the level of burden and the extent of support on family caregivers of people living with AIDS (PLWHA) in Calabar, South East Nigeria. Methods: A mixed method with cross sectional approach ...Purpose: This study examined the level of burden and the extent of support on family caregivers of people living with AIDS (PLWHA) in Calabar, South East Nigeria. Methods: A mixed method with cross sectional approach was used. Purposive sampling technique guided the recruitment process and data collection methods included, semi-structured questionnaires and focusing group discussion. 260 respondents participated in the study. The quantitative data were mined with the aid of SPSS and the qualitative data were analysed with the aid of NVivo8 using thematic analysis. Results: Results indicated high level of burden with limited support to caregivers. A Chi-square value of 25.1 was obtained at P < 0.05, suggesting a significant relationship between availability of support and caregivers burden. This relationship was supported by the themes of physical, social, emotional and financial burden for the caregivers. Similarly, information on coping skills, emotional support, financial assistance and help with caregiving themes emerged for social support. Conclusion: In Nigeria, the burden of caring for HIV/AIDS patients has a remarkable impact on family caregivers. This calls for the development of policies that can systematically address the needs of family caregivers in order to ameliorate the negative consequences of caregiving for PLWHA.展开更多
目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SS...目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测评公开自身感染状况前、公开后第90 d HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持总分及其各维度得分,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:HIV感染者/AIDS患者公开自身感染状况后第90 d的社会支持总分及其各维度得分均较公开前高(P<0.05)。结论:对HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,可有效提高来自其信任的家庭成员或朋友的社会支持,可为今后HIV感染者/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗依从性教育和依从性策略的实施提供依据。展开更多
文摘This study aimed to research the living status and support system of children orphaned by AIDS in rural Henan Province. The approach of face-to-face questionnaires research was used to assess 501 children’s current situation while in-depth interview was conducted for the support system research. The age range of the children orphaned by AIDS was 2 - 15 years old and the mean age was 11.10 years. Most children among 2 - 6 years had communication skills with temper control and psychological problems. Children of 7 - 15 years old had the ability to take care of themselves and family members but could not do self-regulation. The support system for children orphaned by AIDS included social support, policies support, education support, and health care support but improvement are needed in the future. Support system can be improved through much more feasible and concrete policies and strategies to guarantee these children’s basic needs and comprehensive development.
文摘ZTE Corporation, a leading global provider of telecommunications equipment and network solutions, announced on January 15, 2010 that it had delivered solar-powered handsets and its GoTa trunking system to the Haiti government to provide much needed communication equipment needed for aid efforts for the victims of the earthquake that hit Haiti on January 14. The first batch of 1,500 ZTE＇s GSM solar mobile phones were dispatched to Haiti from Jamaica in the morning of January 15. The Company has confirmed that its 11 employees stationed in Haiti are safe and in a healthy condition. ZTE has contacted the employees＇ families to keep them informed of the current situation.
文摘目的探讨人类免疫缺陷病毒(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,HIV)/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(acquiredimmunodeficiency syndrome,AIDS)血液透析患者的抑郁和医疗社会支持的现状及医疗社会支持对抑郁的作用。方法收集2022年3月至2024年3月杭州市西溪医院HIV/AIDS血液透析患者80例。采用流调中心用抑郁自评量表(center for epidemiological survey-depression scale,CES-D)和医疗社会支持调查量表(medical social support scale,MOS-SSS)评估患者的抑郁和医疗社会支持情况。采用结构方程模型分析医疗社会支持与抑郁的关系。结果80例患者中42例(52.5%)患者出现抑郁症状(CES-D评分≥16分)。单因素分析结果显示,身体健康情况、抗病毒治疗情况、医疗社会支持对HIV抑郁有影响(P<0.05)。简单线性回归显示身体健康情况(95%CI:–9.901~–2.635)和抗病毒治疗情况(95%CI:–12.969~-3.394)是抑郁的影响因素(P<0.05)。医疗社会支持总分、有形支持维度、信息与情感支持维度、积极的社会互动维度、亲情支持维度与抑郁存在关联(P<0.001)。多重线性回归分析显示,医疗社会支持与抑郁呈负相关。医疗社会支持越高,抑郁发生率越低。结论AIDS血液透析患者抑郁症患病率偏高,医疗社会支持对缓解其病情有积极作用。
文摘Reducing the Unstable Intertrochanteric Fractures in a closed manner is challenging especially in the old and aged people with co morbidities. We provide a simple reducing aid to achieve the fracture reduction. This will protect your surgical resident’s or operating theatre practitioner’s back in maintaining the reduction throughout the procedure and continuing with the procedure of cephalomedullary nailing. It will also facilitate in the better rehabilitation of the patient with minimal morbidity and offer a good radiographic view.
文摘Purpose: This study examined the level of burden and the extent of support on family caregivers of people living with AIDS (PLWHA) in Calabar, South East Nigeria. Methods: A mixed method with cross sectional approach was used. Purposive sampling technique guided the recruitment process and data collection methods included, semi-structured questionnaires and focusing group discussion. 260 respondents participated in the study. The quantitative data were mined with the aid of SPSS and the qualitative data were analysed with the aid of NVivo8 using thematic analysis. Results: Results indicated high level of burden with limited support to caregivers. A Chi-square value of 25.1 was obtained at P < 0.05, suggesting a significant relationship between availability of support and caregivers burden. This relationship was supported by the themes of physical, social, emotional and financial burden for the caregivers. Similarly, information on coping skills, emotional support, financial assistance and help with caregiving themes emerged for social support. Conclusion: In Nigeria, the burden of caring for HIV/AIDS patients has a remarkable impact on family caregivers. This calls for the development of policies that can systematically address the needs of family caregivers in order to ameliorate the negative consequences of caregiving for PLWHA.
文摘目的了解贵州省两县区艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者(简称HIV/AIDS)的心理健康状况和社会支持情况,并探讨其影响因素和二者之间的联系。方法采用现况调查的研究方法,利用90项症状自评量表(90 Symptom Checklist,简称SCL-90)和社会支持评定量表(Social Support scale,SSRS)对两个县区的299例HIV/AIDS进行问卷调查。结果49.8%(149/299)的研究对象为SCL-90筛查阳性,除强迫症状、人际关系敏感因子外,其他各因子均分与SCL-90总分均高于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);研究对象的社会支持总分和各维度得分均低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);多元线性回归分析显示:少数民族者的客观支持总分低于汉族,文化程度较高者主观支持得分高于文化程度较低者,年龄较大、诊断时间较长HIV/AIDS支持利用度得分更低;相关分析发现,客观支持与恐怖(r=-0.179,P=0.002)、偏执(r=-0.166,P=0.004)及精神病性(r=-0.149,P=0.010)均存在负相关;支持利用度与人际关系(r=-0.143,P=0.013)、恐怖(r=-0.144,P=0.012)及偏执(r=-0.126,P=0.029)均存在负相关;社会支持总分与恐怖(r=-0.157,P=0.006)、偏执(r=-0.148,P=0.010)及精神病性(r=-0.143,P=0.014)均存在负相关。结论贵州省HIV/AIDS心理问题较为突出,社会支持程度普遍较低,须通过健康促进的方式,一方面提升对其客观支持力度,另一方面提高其主动寻求和利用社会支持的意识。
文摘目的:探讨护理干预下HIV感染者/AIDS患者向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况是否对其社会支持有影响。方法:对312例HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助他们向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,采用社会支持评定量表(SSRS)测评公开自身感染状况前、公开后第90 d HIV感染者/AIDS患者的社会支持总分及其各维度得分,并采用SPSS 13.0统计软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果:HIV感染者/AIDS患者公开自身感染状况后第90 d的社会支持总分及其各维度得分均较公开前高(P<0.05)。结论:对HIV感染者/AIDS患者进行护理干预,帮助向其信任的家庭成员或朋友公开自身感染状况,可有效提高来自其信任的家庭成员或朋友的社会支持,可为今后HIV感染者/AIDS患者抗病毒治疗依从性教育和依从性策略的实施提供依据。
