[Objective] This study aimed to select suitable varieties of maize for Ailao mountainous areas, [Method] A comparison test of eight varieties of maize was conducted in Shengli Village, Mosha Town, Xinping County, Yunn...[Objective] This study aimed to select suitable varieties of maize for Ailao mountainous areas, [Method] A comparison test of eight varieties of maize was conducted in Shengli Village, Mosha Town, Xinping County, Yunnan Province from May to October in 2016. [Result] The yield of Shenyu 10 was up to 66.3.4 kg/ 667 m^2 and there were extremely significant differences between Shenyu 10 and Xuanhuangdan 5 （CK）. Moreover, it had strong stress resistance. As Jingdan 12, Beiju 0913, Ante 8000, Yunrui 89 and Yayu 78 were planted in the region, their earing should not appear in rainy months. The inciderce of stem rot and ear rot of Yayu 891 was high, so Yayu 891 should not be planted in the region. [Conclusion] Shenyu 10 had a high yield, suffered few diseases and had strong stress resistance, so it can be popularized widely in the region.展开更多
In this paper,the effects of rainfall on nutrient import and export in the broad-leaved evergreen forest in southwest Yunnan Province have been observed. The results show that in the process of rainfall the nutrient i...In this paper,the effects of rainfall on nutrient import and export in the broad-leaved evergreen forest in southwest Yunnan Province have been observed. The results show that in the process of rainfall the nutrient import in rainfall is mainly N and the major elements of nutrient import in throughrain are P, K and Mg. They occupy 69. 85%,77.33%,98.19%,and 80. 40% of the total nutrient import respectively. Ca occupies about half of the total nutrient import in rainfall and throughrain and the percentages are 45.35% and 54.38% respectively. The major form of nutrient export is soil percolation.N,P, K,Ca and Mg occupy 96.52%,86.79%, 69.13%, 98.17% and 97.21 % of the total nutrient export respectively.In nutrient cycle,N,P,K and Ca increase 25. 94 kg/(ha.a),0. 353 kg/(ha.a),3. 83 kg/(ha.a),1. 26 kg/(ha.a) respectively,but Mg reduces 0. 654 kg/(ha. a).展开更多
【目的】全面揭示哀牢山国家级自然保护区蚂蚁物种的多样性。【方法】采用样地调查法对该保护区的蚂蚁物种分布格局进行调查。【结果】8个垂直带的58块样地共采集蚂蚁10亚科61属209种。水平分布上,西坡的蚂蚁物种数高于东坡(171 vs 145)...【目的】全面揭示哀牢山国家级自然保护区蚂蚁物种的多样性。【方法】采用样地调查法对该保护区的蚂蚁物种分布格局进行调查。【结果】8个垂直带的58块样地共采集蚂蚁10亚科61属209种。水平分布上,西坡的蚂蚁物种数高于东坡(171 vs 145),西坡特有种64种,东坡特有种38种,东、西坡共有种107种;垂直分布上,东、西坡的蚂蚁物种数均与海拔负相关(西坡R^(2)=0.65,东坡R^(2)=0.63);10类不同生境中,中低海拔的针阔混交林和季风常绿阔叶林中栖息的蚂蚁物种较为丰富(分别为127和104种),高海拔的苔藓矮林中蚂蚁物种最贫乏(3种);觅食和筑巢分析中,土壤为蚂蚁最喜欢的觅食和筑巢场所,其次为地表,最后为植物上。【结论】哀牢山国家级自然保护区资源丰富,植被保护整体良好,孕育着丰富的蚂蚁物种。低海拔的人为干扰对蚂蚁物种有不利影响。多数(超过70%)蚂蚁物种的水平分布、垂直分布和栖息生境都十分有限,生态位极其狭窄,具有极高的保护价值。展开更多
依托哀牢山按公里网格布设的20个亚热带常绿阔叶林1 hm^(2)动态样地,选取样地内所有胸径(Diameter at breast height,DBH)≥10 cm的木果柯(Lithocarpus xylocarpus)个体作为研究对象,测量其6个功能性状(叶面积、比叶面积、叶片厚度、叶...依托哀牢山按公里网格布设的20个亚热带常绿阔叶林1 hm^(2)动态样地,选取样地内所有胸径(Diameter at breast height,DBH)≥10 cm的木果柯(Lithocarpus xylocarpus)个体作为研究对象,测量其6个功能性状(叶面积、比叶面积、叶片厚度、叶干物质含量、叶绿素含量和枝条木质密度),利用基于距离矩阵的多元回归解析遗传变异、环境距离、个体发育阶段差异对木果柯功能性状种内变异的相对作用。结果表明:木果柯的功能性状均存在不同程度的种内变异,叶面积变异最大,其次是比叶面积和叶片厚度,木质密度、叶干物质含量和叶绿素含量变异较小;对种内变异程度最大的叶面积来说,个体发育阶段差异的正效应最强,其次是遗传变异,环境距离的正效应最弱;遗传变异对叶绿素含量种内变异的正效应在所有性状中最强,而环境距离对比叶面积的正效应在所有性状中最强。展开更多
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to select suitable varieties of maize for Ailao mountainous areas, [Method] A comparison test of eight varieties of maize was conducted in Shengli Village, Mosha Town, Xinping County, Yunnan Province from May to October in 2016. [Result] The yield of Shenyu 10 was up to 66.3.4 kg/ 667 m^2 and there were extremely significant differences between Shenyu 10 and Xuanhuangdan 5 （CK）. Moreover, it had strong stress resistance. As Jingdan 12, Beiju 0913, Ante 8000, Yunrui 89 and Yayu 78 were planted in the region, their earing should not appear in rainy months. The inciderce of stem rot and ear rot of Yayu 891 was high, so Yayu 891 should not be planted in the region. [Conclusion] Shenyu 10 had a high yield, suffered few diseases and had strong stress resistance, so it can be popularized widely in the region.
文摘In this paper,the effects of rainfall on nutrient import and export in the broad-leaved evergreen forest in southwest Yunnan Province have been observed. The results show that in the process of rainfall the nutrient import in rainfall is mainly N and the major elements of nutrient import in throughrain are P, K and Mg. They occupy 69. 85%,77.33%,98.19%,and 80. 40% of the total nutrient import respectively. Ca occupies about half of the total nutrient import in rainfall and throughrain and the percentages are 45.35% and 54.38% respectively. The major form of nutrient export is soil percolation.N,P, K,Ca and Mg occupy 96.52%,86.79%, 69.13%, 98.17% and 97.21 % of the total nutrient export respectively.In nutrient cycle,N,P,K and Ca increase 25. 94 kg/(ha.a),0. 353 kg/(ha.a),3. 83 kg/(ha.a),1. 26 kg/(ha.a) respectively,but Mg reduces 0. 654 kg/(ha. a).
文摘【目的】全面揭示哀牢山国家级自然保护区蚂蚁物种的多样性。【方法】采用样地调查法对该保护区的蚂蚁物种分布格局进行调查。【结果】8个垂直带的58块样地共采集蚂蚁10亚科61属209种。水平分布上,西坡的蚂蚁物种数高于东坡(171 vs 145),西坡特有种64种,东坡特有种38种,东、西坡共有种107种;垂直分布上,东、西坡的蚂蚁物种数均与海拔负相关(西坡R^(2)=0.65,东坡R^(2)=0.63);10类不同生境中,中低海拔的针阔混交林和季风常绿阔叶林中栖息的蚂蚁物种较为丰富(分别为127和104种),高海拔的苔藓矮林中蚂蚁物种最贫乏(3种);觅食和筑巢分析中,土壤为蚂蚁最喜欢的觅食和筑巢场所,其次为地表,最后为植物上。【结论】哀牢山国家级自然保护区资源丰富,植被保护整体良好,孕育着丰富的蚂蚁物种。低海拔的人为干扰对蚂蚁物种有不利影响。多数(超过70%)蚂蚁物种的水平分布、垂直分布和栖息生境都十分有限,生态位极其狭窄,具有极高的保护价值。
文摘依托哀牢山按公里网格布设的20个亚热带常绿阔叶林1 hm^(2)动态样地,选取样地内所有胸径(Diameter at breast height,DBH)≥10 cm的木果柯(Lithocarpus xylocarpus)个体作为研究对象,测量其6个功能性状(叶面积、比叶面积、叶片厚度、叶干物质含量、叶绿素含量和枝条木质密度),利用基于距离矩阵的多元回归解析遗传变异、环境距离、个体发育阶段差异对木果柯功能性状种内变异的相对作用。结果表明:木果柯的功能性状均存在不同程度的种内变异,叶面积变异最大,其次是比叶面积和叶片厚度,木质密度、叶干物质含量和叶绿素含量变异较小;对种内变异程度最大的叶面积来说,个体发育阶段差异的正效应最强,其次是遗传变异,环境距离的正效应最弱;遗传变异对叶绿素含量种内变异的正效应在所有性状中最强,而环境距离对比叶面积的正效应在所有性状中最强。
