p-Amino benzene sulfonic acid (PABSA) is selected as the solute with amphoteric functional group, Lewis acid and Lewis base, to be separated from its dilute solutions. An aliphatic, straight chain amine, Alamine 336 ,...p-Amino benzene sulfonic acid (PABSA) is selected as the solute with amphoteric functional group, Lewis acid and Lewis base, to be separated from its dilute solutions. An aliphatic, straight chain amine, Alamine 336 , is used as the extractant, and kerosene, 1-octanol, chloroform, butyl acetate and benzene as the diluent. The effects of pH value of solution, extractant concentration, salt and types of diluent on the distribution coefficient, D, are studied. There is a peak of D value with pH value of solution, the polar diluents are favorable for extracting PABSA, and the salt in aqueous phase reduces values of D apparently. The extraction equilibrium is described using the mass action law, and the calculated data according to the proposed model agree with the experimental data well. Further, the extraction behavior for other amino benzene sulfonic acids, l-amino-8-naphtol-3,6-disulfonic acid (H acid) and 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DSD acid), is investigated in a wide pH value region. Finally, H acid and DSD acid are successfully removed from wastewater by the extraction with Alamine 336.展开更多
The recovery of rhenium from waste acid is an urgent issue due to low rhenium concentration and high sulfuric acidity.To solve the problem,novel coated solvent-impregnated resins consisting of inert resins LS-300,Alam...The recovery of rhenium from waste acid is an urgent issue due to low rhenium concentration and high sulfuric acidity.To solve the problem,novel coated solvent-impregnated resins consisting of inert resins LS-300,Alamine 304-1 and the PVA film(304-CSIRs)were prepared for the separation of Re(Ⅶ)from high sulfuric acid solutions.It was shown that the PVA film coated completely on the surfaces of LS-300 resins with a thickness of 5μm,and Alamine 304-1 distributed completely inside the porous of LS-300 resins.The adsorption fitted well with Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order model with the saturation adsorption capacity of139.40 mg·g-1.The maximum separation factor of Re(Ⅶ)versus Cu(Ⅱ)was up to 483,and 304-CSIRs had no adsorptions for As(V).The adsorption capacity of Re(Ⅶ)onto 304-CSIRs maintained in 97.79%at the fifth adsorption-desorption cycle.99.87%of rhenium was recovered by 304-CSIRs from waste acid generated from a copper smelter.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 29836130).
文摘p-Amino benzene sulfonic acid (PABSA) is selected as the solute with amphoteric functional group, Lewis acid and Lewis base, to be separated from its dilute solutions. An aliphatic, straight chain amine, Alamine 336 , is used as the extractant, and kerosene, 1-octanol, chloroform, butyl acetate and benzene as the diluent. The effects of pH value of solution, extractant concentration, salt and types of diluent on the distribution coefficient, D, are studied. There is a peak of D value with pH value of solution, the polar diluents are favorable for extracting PABSA, and the salt in aqueous phase reduces values of D apparently. The extraction equilibrium is described using the mass action law, and the calculated data according to the proposed model agree with the experimental data well. Further, the extraction behavior for other amino benzene sulfonic acids, l-amino-8-naphtol-3,6-disulfonic acid (H acid) and 4,4'-diaminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DSD acid), is investigated in a wide pH value region. Finally, H acid and DSD acid are successfully removed from wastewater by the extraction with Alamine 336.
基金financially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University(No.2019zzts243)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.51604303)Hunan Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholar(No.2019JJ20031)。
文摘The recovery of rhenium from waste acid is an urgent issue due to low rhenium concentration and high sulfuric acidity.To solve the problem,novel coated solvent-impregnated resins consisting of inert resins LS-300,Alamine 304-1 and the PVA film(304-CSIRs)were prepared for the separation of Re(Ⅶ)from high sulfuric acid solutions.It was shown that the PVA film coated completely on the surfaces of LS-300 resins with a thickness of 5μm,and Alamine 304-1 distributed completely inside the porous of LS-300 resins.The adsorption fitted well with Langmuir model and pseudo-second-order model with the saturation adsorption capacity of139.40 mg·g-1.The maximum separation factor of Re(Ⅶ)versus Cu(Ⅱ)was up to 483,and 304-CSIRs had no adsorptions for As(V).The adsorption capacity of Re(Ⅶ)onto 304-CSIRs maintained in 97.79%at the fifth adsorption-desorption cycle.99.87%of rhenium was recovered by 304-CSIRs from waste acid generated from a copper smelter.
