Recently, in [49], a new definition for lower Ricci curvature bounds on Alexandrov spaces was introduced by the authors. In this article, we extend our research to summarize the geometric and analytic results under th...Recently, in [49], a new definition for lower Ricci curvature bounds on Alexandrov spaces was introduced by the authors. In this article, we extend our research to summarize the geometric and analytic results under this Ricci condition. In particular, two new results, the rigidity result of Bishop-Gromov volume comparison and Lipschitz continuity of heat kernel, are obtained.展开更多
In this paper, Yau’s conjecture on harmonic functions in Riemannian manifolds is generalized to Alexandrov spaces. It is proved that the space of harmonic functions with polynomial growth of a fixed rate is finite di...In this paper, Yau’s conjecture on harmonic functions in Riemannian manifolds is generalized to Alexandrov spaces. It is proved that the space of harmonic functions with polynomial growth of a fixed rate is finite dimensional and strong Liouville theorem holds in Alexandrov spaces with nonnegative curvature.展开更多
We introduce quasi-convex subsets in Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound,which include not only all closed convex subsets without boundary but also all extremal subsets.Moreover,we explore several essential p...We introduce quasi-convex subsets in Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound,which include not only all closed convex subsets without boundary but also all extremal subsets.Moreover,we explore several essential properties of such kind of subsets including a generalized Liberman theorem.It turns out that the quasi-convex subset is a nice and fundamental concept to illustrate the similarities and differences between Riemannian manifolds and Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound.展开更多
Let X be a complete Alexandrov space with curvature ≥1 and radius 〉 π/2. We prove that any connected, complete, and locally convex subset without boundary in X also has the radius 〉 π/2.
This paper is mainly devoted to proving the four equivalent defining properties of a CBA(κ)space.The proof is based on an interesting tool we established which describes the cyclical five-step deformation procedure f...This paper is mainly devoted to proving the four equivalent defining properties of a CBA(κ)space.The proof is based on an interesting tool we established which describes the cyclical five-step deformation procedure for quadrangles in the model 2-plane S^(2)_(κ),including the limit shape of each step.As a byproduct we give a complete list of cyclical deformation procedures for all kinds of quadrangles on S21.At last we make a contrast of geometric properties of CBA with CBB spaces,including a comparison between their defining properties and a discussion about Alexandrov’s Lemma.展开更多
Let X∈Alex^(n)(−1)be an n-dimensional Alexandrov space with curvature≥−1.Let the r-scale(k,ε)-singular set S_(ε,r)^(k)(X)be the collection of x∈X so that B_(r)(x)is notr-close to a ball in any splitting spaceℝ^(k...Let X∈Alex^(n)(−1)be an n-dimensional Alexandrov space with curvature≥−1.Let the r-scale(k,ε)-singular set S_(ε,r)^(k)(X)be the collection of x∈X so that B_(r)(x)is notr-close to a ball in any splitting spaceℝ^(k+1)×Z.We show that there exists C(n,ε)>0 and𝛽(n,ε)>0,independent of the volume,so that for any disjoint collection{B_(ri)(xi)∶x_(i)∈S_(ε,βri)^(k)(X)∩B_(1),r_(i)≤1,the packing estimateΣr_(i)^(k)≤C holds.Consequently,we obtain the Hausdorff measure estimates H^(k)(S_(ε)^(k)(X))∩B_(1))≤C and H^(n)(B_(r)(S_(ε,βri)^(k))∩B_(1))≤C rn−k.This answers an open question in Kapovitch et al.(Metric-measure boundary and geodesic flow on Alexandrov spaces.arXiv:1705.04767(2017)).We also show that the k-singular set S^(k)(X)=⋃ε>0⋂r>0 S_(ε,r)^(k)𝜖,ris k-rectifiable and construct examples to show that such a structure is sharp.For instance,in the k=1 case we can build for any closed set T⊆S^(1)andε>0 a space Y∈Alex^(3)(0)with S_(ε)^(1)(Y)=Ф(T),whereФ∶S^(1)→Y is a bi-Lipschitz embedding.Taking T to be a Cantor set it gives rise to an example where the singular set is a 1-rectifiable,1-Cantor set with positive 1-Hausdorff measure.展开更多
In this paper,we shall prove that any minimizer of Ginzburg-Landau functional from an Alexandrov space with curvature bounded below into a nonpositively curved metric cone must be locally Lipschitz continuous.
Let M be a C^(2)-smooth Riemannian manifold with boundary and X be a metric space with non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov.Let u:M→X be a Sobolev mapping in the sense of Korevaar and Schoen.In this shor...Let M be a C^(2)-smooth Riemannian manifold with boundary and X be a metric space with non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov.Let u:M→X be a Sobolev mapping in the sense of Korevaar and Schoen.In this short note,we introduce a notion of p-energy for u which is slightly different from the original definition of Korevaar and Schoen.We show that each minimizing p-harmonic mapping(p≥2)associated to our notion of p-energy is locally Holder continuous whenever its image lies in a compact subset of X.展开更多
In this paper,the authors give a comparison version of Pythagorean theo-rem to judge the lower or upper bound of the curvature of Alexandrov spaces(including Riemannian manifolds).
基金supported by NSFC (10831008)NKBRPC(2006CB805905)
文摘Recently, in [49], a new definition for lower Ricci curvature bounds on Alexandrov spaces was introduced by the authors. In this article, we extend our research to summarize the geometric and analytic results under this Ricci condition. In particular, two new results, the rigidity result of Bishop-Gromov volume comparison and Lipschitz continuity of heat kernel, are obtained.
文摘In this paper, Yau’s conjecture on harmonic functions in Riemannian manifolds is generalized to Alexandrov spaces. It is proved that the space of harmonic functions with polynomial growth of a fixed rate is finite dimensional and strong Liouville theorem holds in Alexandrov spaces with nonnegative curvature.
基金supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11971057)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(No.Z190003).
文摘We introduce quasi-convex subsets in Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound,which include not only all closed convex subsets without boundary but also all extremal subsets.Moreover,we explore several essential properties of such kind of subsets including a generalized Liberman theorem.It turns out that the quasi-convex subset is a nice and fundamental concept to illustrate the similarities and differences between Riemannian manifolds and Alexandrov spaces with lower curvature bound.
基金Acknowledgements The authors would like to show their respect to the referees for their suggestions, especially on the form of the conclusion 'rad(N) ≥rad(X) 〉 π/2' in Main Theorem (in the original version of the paper, the conclusion is 'rad(N) 〉 π/2'). This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11001015, 11171025).
文摘Let X be a complete Alexandrov space with curvature ≥1 and radius 〉 π/2. We prove that any connected, complete, and locally convex subset without boundary in X also has the radius 〉 π/2.
基金Supported by China Scholarship Council (Grant No. 201708120014)。
文摘This paper is mainly devoted to proving the four equivalent defining properties of a CBA(κ)space.The proof is based on an interesting tool we established which describes the cyclical five-step deformation procedure for quadrangles in the model 2-plane S^(2)_(κ),including the limit shape of each step.As a byproduct we give a complete list of cyclical deformation procedures for all kinds of quadrangles on S21.At last we make a contrast of geometric properties of CBA with CBB spaces,including a comparison between their defining properties and a discussion about Alexandrov’s Lemma.
文摘Let X∈Alex^(n)(−1)be an n-dimensional Alexandrov space with curvature≥−1.Let the r-scale(k,ε)-singular set S_(ε,r)^(k)(X)be the collection of x∈X so that B_(r)(x)is notr-close to a ball in any splitting spaceℝ^(k+1)×Z.We show that there exists C(n,ε)>0 and𝛽(n,ε)>0,independent of the volume,so that for any disjoint collection{B_(ri)(xi)∶x_(i)∈S_(ε,βri)^(k)(X)∩B_(1),r_(i)≤1,the packing estimateΣr_(i)^(k)≤C holds.Consequently,we obtain the Hausdorff measure estimates H^(k)(S_(ε)^(k)(X))∩B_(1))≤C and H^(n)(B_(r)(S_(ε,βri)^(k))∩B_(1))≤C rn−k.This answers an open question in Kapovitch et al.(Metric-measure boundary and geodesic flow on Alexandrov spaces.arXiv:1705.04767(2017)).We also show that the k-singular set S^(k)(X)=⋃ε>0⋂r>0 S_(ε,r)^(k)𝜖,ris k-rectifiable and construct examples to show that such a structure is sharp.For instance,in the k=1 case we can build for any closed set T⊆S^(1)andε>0 a space Y∈Alex^(3)(0)with S_(ε)^(1)(Y)=Ф(T),whereФ∶S^(1)→Y is a bi-Lipschitz embedding.Taking T to be a Cantor set it gives rise to an example where the singular set is a 1-rectifiable,1-Cantor set with positive 1-Hausdorff measure.
文摘In this paper,we shall prove that any minimizer of Ginzburg-Landau functional from an Alexandrov space with curvature bounded below into a nonpositively curved metric cone must be locally Lipschitz continuous.
基金supported by the Qilu funding of Shandong University (62550089963197)financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11701045)the Yangtze Youth Fund (2016cqn56)
文摘Let M be a C^(2)-smooth Riemannian manifold with boundary and X be a metric space with non-positive curvature in the sense of Alexandrov.Let u:M→X be a Sobolev mapping in the sense of Korevaar and Schoen.In this short note,we introduce a notion of p-energy for u which is slightly different from the original definition of Korevaar and Schoen.We show that each minimizing p-harmonic mapping(p≥2)associated to our notion of p-energy is locally Holder continuous whenever its image lies in a compact subset of X.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11971057)BNSF Z190003.
文摘In this paper,the authors give a comparison version of Pythagorean theo-rem to judge the lower or upper bound of the curvature of Alexandrov spaces(including Riemannian manifolds).