[ Objective] To explore the mixture sowing effects and optimal mixture ratio of alfalfa and orchard grass. [ Method] The alfalfa and orchard grass were sowed at different ratios （1 ： 0, 3： 1, 1 ： 1, 1 ： 3 and 0...[ Objective] To explore the mixture sowing effects and optimal mixture ratio of alfalfa and orchard grass. [ Method] The alfalfa and orchard grass were sowed at different ratios （1 ： 0, 3： 1, 1 ： 1, 1 ： 3 and 0：1 ）. They were grouped and named as CK1, A1, A2, A3 and CK2., respectively. The forage yield, relative yield total （RYT） and the competition rate （CR） of alfalfa and orchard grass in each group were determined, respectively. [ Result] In the A3 treatment group, the total forage yield was the highest （4 827.67 kg/hm2） and significantly different from that of other treatment groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. In every treatment group, the RYT was higher than 1, and the alfalfa was more competitive than the orchard grass in the mixed-seeding pasture. [ Conclusion] Our studies may provide a basis for the establishment of high yield and high quality artificial mixture pasture.展开更多
Alfalfa is a high quality forage that is not often utilized in the southeastern United States because of its perceived lack of adaptability to the area. However, the risk of growing alfalfa could be partially mitigate...Alfalfa is a high quality forage that is not often utilized in the southeastern United States because of its perceived lack of adaptability to the area. However, the risk of growing alfalfa could be partially mitigated by its inclusion into an existing bermudagrass system that makes up a large portion of pastures and hay fields in Mississippi. Alfalfa was planted into an existing bermudagrass hay field at a rate of 17, 22, 28 and 39 kg·ha-1 in no-till and minimum till sod preparation and analyzed for three growing seasons. Tillage did not affect any of the variables observed but seeding rate and time affected DM (dry matter) yield, forage nutritive value and plot composition. The increasing alfalfa seeding rate increased alfalfa yield in the plot but this was isolated to only the first year. Dry matter yields decreased over the three years due to the decrease in alfalfa composition, but throughout the growing season DM yields increased after the first year suggesting bermudagrass recolonization within the plot. Forage nutritive value was positively affected with as little as 20% of the plot composed of alfalfa suggesting that even thinning stands by the third year might offer economic advantages.展开更多
针对目前牧草收获、粉碎加工设备输送和切割等机构研究过程中离散元仿真缺乏准确模型的问题,以含水率高、物理力学特性较为复杂的苜蓿现蕾期茎秆为研究对象,借助EDEM仿真软件,分别基于Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)和Hertz-Mindlin with bond...针对目前牧草收获、粉碎加工设备输送和切割等机构研究过程中离散元仿真缺乏准确模型的问题,以含水率高、物理力学特性较为复杂的苜蓿现蕾期茎秆为研究对象,借助EDEM仿真软件,分别基于Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)和Hertz-Mindlin with bonding接触模型对物理参数和粘结参数进行标定。以休止角和剪切试验为基础,通过Plackett-Burman试验、Steepest ascent试验和Box-Behnken试验确定了苜蓿茎秆的泊松比、剪切模量、碰撞恢复系数、静摩擦因数、滚动摩擦因数等物理参数和法向接触刚度、切向接触刚度、临界法向应力、临界切向应力、粘结半径等粘结参数。以确定的物理参数进行休止角仿真试验,结果表明,仿真休止角与物理试验休止角相对误差为0.52%;以确定的粘结参数进行剪切仿真试验,结果表明,仿真剪切破坏力与物理试验仿真破坏力相对误差为0.86%,说明所标定的参数能够真实反映苜蓿现蕾期茎秆的物理和力学特性。展开更多
基金supported by the Youth Fund of Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences ( 2009QNJJ-027)
文摘[ Objective] To explore the mixture sowing effects and optimal mixture ratio of alfalfa and orchard grass. [ Method] The alfalfa and orchard grass were sowed at different ratios （1 ： 0, 3： 1, 1 ： 1, 1 ： 3 and 0：1 ）. They were grouped and named as CK1, A1, A2, A3 and CK2., respectively. The forage yield, relative yield total （RYT） and the competition rate （CR） of alfalfa and orchard grass in each group were determined, respectively. [ Result] In the A3 treatment group, the total forage yield was the highest （4 827.67 kg/hm2） and significantly different from that of other treatment groups （ P 〈 0.01 ）. In every treatment group, the RYT was higher than 1, and the alfalfa was more competitive than the orchard grass in the mixed-seeding pasture. [ Conclusion] Our studies may provide a basis for the establishment of high yield and high quality artificial mixture pasture.
文摘Alfalfa is a high quality forage that is not often utilized in the southeastern United States because of its perceived lack of adaptability to the area. However, the risk of growing alfalfa could be partially mitigated by its inclusion into an existing bermudagrass system that makes up a large portion of pastures and hay fields in Mississippi. Alfalfa was planted into an existing bermudagrass hay field at a rate of 17, 22, 28 and 39 kg·ha-1 in no-till and minimum till sod preparation and analyzed for three growing seasons. Tillage did not affect any of the variables observed but seeding rate and time affected DM (dry matter) yield, forage nutritive value and plot composition. The increasing alfalfa seeding rate increased alfalfa yield in the plot but this was isolated to only the first year. Dry matter yields decreased over the three years due to the decrease in alfalfa composition, but throughout the growing season DM yields increased after the first year suggesting bermudagrass recolonization within the plot. Forage nutritive value was positively affected with as little as 20% of the plot composed of alfalfa suggesting that even thinning stands by the third year might offer economic advantages.
文摘针对目前牧草收获、粉碎加工设备输送和切割等机构研究过程中离散元仿真缺乏准确模型的问题,以含水率高、物理力学特性较为复杂的苜蓿现蕾期茎秆为研究对象,借助EDEM仿真软件,分别基于Hertz-Mindlin(no slip)和Hertz-Mindlin with bonding接触模型对物理参数和粘结参数进行标定。以休止角和剪切试验为基础,通过Plackett-Burman试验、Steepest ascent试验和Box-Behnken试验确定了苜蓿茎秆的泊松比、剪切模量、碰撞恢复系数、静摩擦因数、滚动摩擦因数等物理参数和法向接触刚度、切向接触刚度、临界法向应力、临界切向应力、粘结半径等粘结参数。以确定的物理参数进行休止角仿真试验,结果表明,仿真休止角与物理试验休止角相对误差为0.52%;以确定的粘结参数进行剪切仿真试验,结果表明,仿真剪切破坏力与物理试验仿真破坏力相对误差为0.86%,说明所标定的参数能够真实反映苜蓿现蕾期茎秆的物理和力学特性。
