Nonlinear Algebraic Equations Solved by an Optimal Splitting-Linearizing Iterative Method

How to accelerate the convergence speed and avoid computing the inversion of a Jacobian matrix is important in the solution of nonlinear algebraic equations(NAEs).This paper develops an approach with a splitting-linearizing technique based on the nonlinear term to reduce the effect of the nonlinear terms.We decompose the nonlinear terms in the NAEs through a splitting parameter and then linearize the NAEs around the values at the previous step to a linear system.Through the maximal orthogonal projection concept,to minimize a merit function within a selected interval of splitting parameters,the optimal parameters can be quickly determined.In each step,a linear system is solved by the Gaussian elimination method,and the whole iteration procedure is convergent very fast.Several numerical tests show the high performance of the optimal split-linearization iterative method(OSLIM).

THE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEMS OF COMPLEX NONLINEAR ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

We investigate the problem of growth order of solutions of a type of systems of non-linear algebraic differential equations, and extend some results of the growth order of solutions of algebraic differential equations to systems of algebraic differential equations.

ON THE GROWTH OF SOLUTIONS OF HIGHER-ORDER ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Using Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, the author investigates the problem of the growth of solutions of two types of algebraic differential equation and obtains some results.

Generalized Higher-Order Algebraic Differential Equations with Admissible Algebroid Solutions

Using the Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions, we investigate the existence problem of admissible algebroid solutions of generalized higher order algebraic differential equations.

Solution of Algebraic Lyapunov Equation on Positive-Definite Hermitian Matrices by Using Extended Hamiltonian Algorithm

This communique is opted to study the approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices.We choose the geodesic distance between􀀀AHX􀀀XA and P as the cost function,and put forward the Extended Hamiltonian algorithm(EHA)and Natural gradient algorithm(NGA)for the solution.Finally,several numerical experiments give you an idea about the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.We also show the comparison between these two algorithms EHA and NGA.Obtained results are provided and analyzed graphically.We also conclude that the extended Hamiltonian algorithm has better convergence speed than the natural gradient algorithm,whereas the trajectory of the solution matrix is optimal in case of Natural gradient algorithm(NGA)as compared to Extended Hamiltonian Algorithm(EHA).The aim of this paper is to show that the Extended Hamiltonian algorithm(EHA)has superior convergence properties as compared to Natural gradient algorithm(NGA).Upto the best of author’s knowledge,no approximate solution of the Algebraic Lyapunov equation on the manifold of positive-definite Hermitian matrices is found so far in the literature.

ON HYPER-ORDER OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF FIRST-ORDER ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

The authors give a precise estimate of the hyper-order of meromorphic solutions of general first-order algebraic differential equations.

A NEW ALGORITHM FOR SOLVING DIFFERENTIAL/ALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OF MULTIBODY SYSTEM DYNAMICS

The second order Euler-Lagrange equations are transformed to a set of first order differential/algebraic equations, which are then transformed to state equations by using local parameterization. The corresponding discretization method is presented, and the results can be used to implementation of various numerical integration methods. A numerical example is presented finally.

GROWTH OF MEROMORPHIC SOLUTIONS OF SOME ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this paper, by means of the normal family theory, we estimate the growth order of meromorphic solutions of some algebraic differential equations and improve the related result of Barsegian et al. [6]. We also give some examples to show that our results occur in some special cases.

A NOTE ON MALMQUIST-YOSIDA TYPE THEOREM OF HIGHER ORDER ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

In this article, we give a simple proof of Malmquist-Yosida type theorem of higher order algebraic differential equations, which is different from the methods as that of Gackstatter and Laine [2], and Steinmetz [12].

On Results the Growth of Meromorphic Solutions of Algebraic Diferential Equations

In this paper, we give an estimate result of Gol＇dberg＇s theorem concern- ing the growth of meromorphic solutions of Mgebraic differential equations by using Zalcman Lemma. It is an extending result of the corresponding theorem by Yuan et al. （Yuan W J, Xiao B, Zhang J J. The general theorem of Gol＇dberg concerning the growth of meromorphic solutions of algebraic differential equations. Comput. Math. Appl., 2009, 58：1788 1791）. Meanwhile, we also take some examples to show that our estimate is sharp.

Application of HAM for Nonlinear Integro-Differential Equations of Order Two

In this work, we consider the second order nonlinear integro-differential Equation (IDEs) of the Volterra-Fredholm type. One of the popular methods for solving Volterra or Fredholm type IDEs is the method of quadrature while the problem of consideration is a linear problem. If IDEs are nonlinear or integral kernel is complicated, then quadrature rule is not most suitable;therefore, other types of methods are needed to develop. One of the suitable and effective method is homotopy analysis method (HAM) developed by Liao in 1992. To apply HAM, we firstly reduced the IDEs into nonlinear integral Equation (IEs) of Volterra-Fredholm type;then the standard HAM was applied. Gauss-Legendre quadrature formula was used for kernel integrations. Obtained system of algebraic equations was solved numerically. Moreover, numerical examples demonstrate the high accuracy of the proposed method. Comparisons with other methods are also provided. The results show that the proposed method is simple, effective and dominated other methods.

THE SOLUTION FOR THE GENERALIZED RICCATIALGEBRAIC EQUATIONS OF LINEAR EQUALITY CONSTRAINT SYSTEM

Based on the dynamic equation, the performance functional and the system constraint equation of time-invariant discrete LQ control problem, the generalized Riccati equations of linear equality constraint system are obtained according to the minimum principle, then a deep discussion about the above equations is given, and finally numerical example is shown in this paper.

Numerical Solution of Constrained Mechanical System Motions Equations and Inverse Problems of Dynamics

In this paper the method of design of kinematical and dynamical equations of mechanical systems, applied to numerical ealization, is proposed. The corresponding difference equations, which are obtained, give a guarantee of computations with a given precision. The equations of programmed constraints and those of constraint perturbations are defined. The stability of the programmed manifold for numerical solutions of the kinematical and dynamical equations is obtained by corresponding construction of the constraint perturbation equations. The dynamical equations of system with programmed constraints are set up in the form of Lagrange’s equations in generalized coordinates. Certain inverse problems of rigid body dynamics are examined.

ALGEBRAIC DIFFERENTIAL INDEPENDENCE CONCERNING THE EULER Γ-FUNCTION AND DIRICHLET SERIES

This article investigates the algebraic differential independence concerning the Euler Γ-function and the function F in a certain class F which contains Dirichlet L-functions,L-functions in the extended Selberg class, or some periodic functions. We prove that the EulerΓ-function and the function F cannot satisfy any nontrivial algebraic differential equations whose coefficients are meromorphic functions Ø with ρ(Ø) < 1.

A 9×9 matrix representation of Temperley-Lieb algebra and corresponding entanglement

We present the matrix U. The 9 × 9 U matrix is a representation of specialized Temperley-Lieb algebra. Based on which, a unitary R matrix is generated via the Yang-Baxterization approach. The 9 × 9 R matrix, a solution of the Yang-Baxter equation, is universal for quantum entanglement.

Towards a Unified Single Analysis Framework Embedded with Multiple Spatial and Time Discretized Methods for Linear Structural Dynamics

We propose a novel computational framework that is capable of employing different time integration algorithms and different space discretized methods such as the Finite Element Method,particle methods,and other spatial methods on a single body sub-dividedintomultiple subdomains.This is in conjunctionwithimplementing thewell known Generalized Single Step Single Solve(GS4)family of algorithms which encompass the entire scope of Linear Multistep algorithms that have been developed over the past 50 years or so and are second order accurate into the Differential Algebraic Equation framework.In the current state of technology,the coupling of altogether different time integration algorithms has been limited to the same family of algorithms such as theNewmarkmethods and the coupling of different algorithms usually has resulted in reduced accuracy in one or more variables including the Lagrange multiplier.However,the robustness and versatility of the GS4 with its ability to accurately account for the numerical shifts in various time schemes it encompasses,overcomes such barriers and allows a wide variety of arbitrary implicit-implicit,implicit-explicit,and explicit-explicit pairing of the various time schemes while maintaining the second order accuracy in time for not only all primary variables such as displacement,velocity and acceleration but also the Lagrange multipliers used for coupling the subdomains.By selecting an appropriate spatialmethod and time scheme on the area with localized phenomena contrary to utilizing a single process on the entire body,the proposed work has the potential to better capture the physics of a given simulation.The method is validated by solving 2D problems for the linear second order systems with various combination of spatial methods and time schemes with great flexibility.The accuracy and efficacy of the present work have not yet been seen in the current field,and it has shown significant promise in its capabilities and effectiveness for general linear dynamics through numerical examples.

Harmonic Balance Methods:A Review and Recent Developments

The harmonic balance(HB)method is one of the most commonly used methods for solving periodic solutions of both weakly and strongly nonlinear dynamical systems.However,it is confined to low-order approximations due to complex symbolic operations.Many variants have been developed to improve the HB method,among which the time domain HB-like methods are regarded as crucial improvements because of their fast computation and simple derivation.So far,there are two problems remaining to be addressed.i)A dozen of different versions of HB-like methods,in frequency domain or time domain or in hybrid,have been developed;unfortunately,misclassification pervades among them due to the unclear borderlines of different methods.ii)The time domain HB-like methods suffer from non-physical solutions,which have been shown to be caused by aliasing(mixture of the high-order into the low-order harmonics).Although a series of dealiasing techniques have been developed over the past two decades,the mechanism of aliasing and the final solution to dealiasing are still not well known to the academic community.This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the development of HB-like methods and enunciate their principal differences.In particular,the time domain methods are emphasized with the famous aliasing phenomenon clearly addressed.

Liouvillian Solutions of Algebraic Ordinary Differential Equations of Order One of Genus Zero

This paper considers the class of autonomous algebraic ordinary differential equations(AODEs)of order one,and studies their Liouvillian general solutions.In particular,let F(y,w)=0 be a rational algebraic curve over C.The authors give necessary and sufficient conditions for the autonomous first-order AODE F(y,y′)=0 to have a Liouvillian solution over C.Moreover,the authors show that a Liouvillian solutionαof this equation is either an algebraic function over C(x)or an algebraic function over C(exp(ax)).As a byproduct,these results lead to an algorithm for determining a Liouvillian general solution of an autonomous AODE of order one of genus zero.Rational parametrizations of rational algebraic curves play an important role on this method.

ANALYSIS ON THE COHESIVE STRESS AT HALF INFINITE CRACK TIP

The nonlinear fracture behavior of quasi-brittle materials is closely related with the cohesive force distribution of fracture process zone at crack tip. Based on fracture character of quasi-brittle materials, a mechanical analysis model of half infinite crack with cohesive stress is presented. A pair of integral equations is established according to the superposition principle of crack opening displacement in solids, and the fictitious adhesive stress is unknown function . The properties of integral equations are analyzed, and the series function expression of cohesive stress is certified. By means of the data of actual crack opening displacement, two approaches to gain the cohesive stress distribution are proposed through resolving algebra equation. They are the integral transformation method for continuous displacement of actual crack opening, and the least square method for the discrete data of crack opening displacement. The calculation examples of two approaches and associated discussions are given.

Transcendental Meromorphic Solutions of Second-Order Algebraic Differential Equations

Using Nevanlinna theory of the value distribution of meromorphic functions,we discuss some properties of the transcendental meromorphic solutions of second-order algebraic differential equations,and generalize some results of some authors.