To reduce the spectral distortion,a Hidden Markov Model-based narrowband speech bandwidth extension algorithm is presented.Firstly,the parameters which have higher mutual information with wideband envelope were extrac...To reduce the spectral distortion,a Hidden Markov Model-based narrowband speech bandwidth extension algorithm is presented.Firstly,the parameters which have higher mutual information with wideband envelope were extracted to constitute the feature vector,and then a posterior probability was calculated via the joint probability of the partial observation feature vector sequence and the markov states.Secondly,based on the posterior probability,the wideband envelope was estimated using Bayesian parameter estimation method and minimum mean square error criteria.For estimation of wideband excitation signal,intermediate frequency extension algorithm is proposed based on the harmonic correlation between the low frequency and high frequency.The experimental results show that,compared with the traditional bandwidth extension algorithm based on Hidden Markov Model,the average spectral distortion is reduced by 0.187 dB and the number of speech frame with spectral distortion over10dB is decreased by 34.3%.展开更多
Real-time seam tracking can improve welding quality and enhance welding efficiency during the welding process in automobile manufacturing.However,the teaching-playing welding process,an off-line seam tracking method,i...Real-time seam tracking can improve welding quality and enhance welding efficiency during the welding process in automobile manufacturing.However,the teaching-playing welding process,an off-line seam tracking method,is still dominant in automobile industry,which is less flexible when welding objects or situation change.A novel real-time algorithm consisting of seam detection and generation is proposed to track seam.Using captured 3D points,space vectors were created between two adjacent points along each laser line and then a vector angle based algorithm was developed to detect target points on the seam.Least square method was used to fit target points to a welding trajectory for seam tracking.Furthermore,the real-time seam tracking process was simulated in MATLAB/Simulink.The trend of joint angles vs.time was logged and a comparison between the off-line and the proposed seam tracking algorithm was conducted.Results show that the proposed real-time seam tracking algorithm can work in a real-time scenario and have high accuracy in welding point positioning.展开更多
决策树模型是一种有监督的机器学习方法,分类规则通常采取IF-THEN形式,分析结果常以树形图呈现,具有可解释性强、易于理解的优势,在灾害预测、环境监测、临床诊疗决策等领域均有广泛的应用。本文从决策树模型概念入手,介绍了决策树模型...决策树模型是一种有监督的机器学习方法,分类规则通常采取IF-THEN形式,分析结果常以树形图呈现,具有可解释性强、易于理解的优势,在灾害预测、环境监测、临床诊疗决策等领域均有广泛的应用。本文从决策树模型概念入手,介绍了决策树模型的一般构建步骤、分类与回归树(classification and regression tree,CART)决策树模型在临床研究数据分析中的应用,并应用SPSS软件示例CART决策树模型的构建过程和实现方法,以期为临床研究者采用决策树模型进行数据分析提供参考。展开更多
文摘To reduce the spectral distortion,a Hidden Markov Model-based narrowband speech bandwidth extension algorithm is presented.Firstly,the parameters which have higher mutual information with wideband envelope were extracted to constitute the feature vector,and then a posterior probability was calculated via the joint probability of the partial observation feature vector sequence and the markov states.Secondly,based on the posterior probability,the wideband envelope was estimated using Bayesian parameter estimation method and minimum mean square error criteria.For estimation of wideband excitation signal,intermediate frequency extension algorithm is proposed based on the harmonic correlation between the low frequency and high frequency.The experimental results show that,compared with the traditional bandwidth extension algorithm based on Hidden Markov Model,the average spectral distortion is reduced by 0.187 dB and the number of speech frame with spectral distortion over10dB is decreased by 34.3%.
基金Supported by Ministerial Level Advanced Research Foundation(65822576)Beijing Municipal Education Commission(KM201310858004,KM201310858001)
文摘Real-time seam tracking can improve welding quality and enhance welding efficiency during the welding process in automobile manufacturing.However,the teaching-playing welding process,an off-line seam tracking method,is still dominant in automobile industry,which is less flexible when welding objects or situation change.A novel real-time algorithm consisting of seam detection and generation is proposed to track seam.Using captured 3D points,space vectors were created between two adjacent points along each laser line and then a vector angle based algorithm was developed to detect target points on the seam.Least square method was used to fit target points to a welding trajectory for seam tracking.Furthermore,the real-time seam tracking process was simulated in MATLAB/Simulink.The trend of joint angles vs.time was logged and a comparison between the off-line and the proposed seam tracking algorithm was conducted.Results show that the proposed real-time seam tracking algorithm can work in a real-time scenario and have high accuracy in welding point positioning.
文摘决策树模型是一种有监督的机器学习方法,分类规则通常采取IF-THEN形式,分析结果常以树形图呈现,具有可解释性强、易于理解的优势,在灾害预测、环境监测、临床诊疗决策等领域均有广泛的应用。本文从决策树模型概念入手,介绍了决策树模型的一般构建步骤、分类与回归树(classification and regression tree,CART)决策树模型在临床研究数据分析中的应用,并应用SPSS软件示例CART决策树模型的构建过程和实现方法,以期为临床研究者采用决策树模型进行数据分析提供参考。
