Purpose: Cotard’s syndrome, Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, and Catatonia are all rare psychiatric disorders that have relatively little research regarding their treatments. The aim of this article is to highlight any ...Purpose: Cotard’s syndrome, Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, and Catatonia are all rare psychiatric disorders that have relatively little research regarding their treatments. The aim of this article is to highlight any gaps in knowledge regarding represented demographics in these treatment studies, and to discuss the current and upcoming treatment options. Background: This literature review explores under-researched psychiatric conditions: Cotard’s syndrome, Alice in Wonderland syndrome, and Catatonic Schizophrenia. Understanding psychiatric disorders requires basic knowledge of brain anatomy. These conditions are often result of or associated with neurological issues, such as migraines or tumors. The brain has eight lobes, two of four kinds: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, which all govern different functions and abilities. Frontal lobes control judgment, decision-making, personality traits, and fine motor movements. Parietal lobes interpret pain and temperature, occipital lobes handle visual stimuli, and temporal lobes enable hearing. The pre-frontal cortex is associated with high intelligence, psychotic traits, and psychosis. The Broca’s Area in the frontal lobes controls expressive language. These areas and divisions of the brain contribute to the complexity of the psychiatric disorders discussed in this review. Introduction: Cotard’s syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by delusions of being dead or not having certain limbs or organs. It is believed that there is a disconnect between their fusiform face area and the amygdala, causing a lack of familiarity between one’s mind and body. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) is another psychiatric disorder which is characterized by visual hallucinations, such as distorted perceptions of color, size, distance, and speed. The most common symptoms include micropsia and macropsia. Catatonia/Catatonic Schizophrenia is an uncommon type of schizophrenia. This type of schizophrenia is characterized by motor rigidity, verbal rigidity, the flat effect, psychomotor retardation, waxy flexibility, and overall negative symptoms. Thus, these people may come off as emotionally detached, and able to stay frozen in odd positions for periods on end. Treatments and Results: Cotard’s syndrome seemed to be most effectively treated by ECT (electroconvulsive therapy). Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) had the highest positive responses to treatment by Valproate (an anti-epileptic drug), as well as intervention to treat the associated neurological conditions they had. Catatonia/Catatonic Schizophrenia seemed to be most effectively treated with a combination of benzodiazepines and ECT. Discussion and Demographics: In all 3 disorders, the Latino and African communities were underrepresented. There also seemed to be an underrepresentation of men in Cotard’s syndrome, and of women in Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. Japan and India seemed to have the highest density of treatment studies in all 3 disorders.展开更多
飞利浦RESPIRONICS Alice 5睡眠监测系统是典型的传感器→放大器→计算机采集→软件分析(→指令驱动)工作流程的医学装备,用于医院、睡眠中心等对患者进行各种睡眠和生理紊乱监测,通过置于患者身上的传感器采集数据,并将数据传递至装有S...飞利浦RESPIRONICS Alice 5睡眠监测系统是典型的传感器→放大器→计算机采集→软件分析(→指令驱动)工作流程的医学装备,用于医院、睡眠中心等对患者进行各种睡眠和生理紊乱监测,通过置于患者身上的传感器采集数据,并将数据传递至装有Sleepware应用程序的计算机[1-2]。但该系统自身硬件故障率低、无原厂有价值随机资料可参考,且涉及两台电脑之间的文件传输,所以医院工程师对原厂技术支持的依赖性较大,故障发生后停机时间较长。展开更多
以多元系统理论为指导,对Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland两个不同时期的译本进行对比研究,将赵元任《阿丽思漫游奇境记》译本和吴钧陶《爱丽斯奇境历险记》译本放在其各自产生的社会背景中去对比分析两译本产生的客观原因和译者翻...以多元系统理论为指导,对Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland两个不同时期的译本进行对比研究,将赵元任《阿丽思漫游奇境记》译本和吴钧陶《爱丽斯奇境历险记》译本放在其各自产生的社会背景中去对比分析两译本产生的客观原因和译者翻译策略的选择,结论是,两译本的产生在一定程度上由其特定的历史文化背景决定,儿童翻译文学在中国文化多元系统的地位影响两译本翻译策略的选择。展开更多
分析人工智能聊天机器人ALICE(Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity)的知识组织结构和内部推理机制,指出ALICE系统在语义推理方面的缺陷,提出使用语义网本体理论与ALICE推理机制相结合的解决方案,设计并实现了一个基于ALIC...分析人工智能聊天机器人ALICE(Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity)的知识组织结构和内部推理机制,指出ALICE系统在语义推理方面的缺陷,提出使用语义网本体理论与ALICE推理机制相结合的解决方案,设计并实现了一个基于ALICE系统的语义推理接口。实验证明,该接口能够很好地支持基于自然语言的语义推理,且具有很高的满意率。展开更多
Alice Munro,renowned Canadian short story writer,ingeniously explores human complexity and the transience of life in a revolutionary short story format.And she is addicted to portraying loss,death,pain,murder,and betr...Alice Munro,renowned Canadian short story writer,ingeniously explores human complexity and the transience of life in a revolutionary short story format.And she is addicted to portraying loss,death,pain,murder,and betrayal etc.,many dark sides of real life.As a female writer,she records the lives of girl and women with unsentimental eyes.展开更多
In his diary entry of August 2, 1882, LewisCarroll (author and publisher) estimated that evenif he sold the entire 2,000-copy first printing of Alicein Wonderland he would lose 200. By selling another2,000 copies, he ...In his diary entry of August 2, 1882, LewisCarroll (author and publisher) estimated that evenif he sold the entire 2,000-copy first printing of Alicein Wonderland he would lose 200. By selling another2,000 copies, he would make 200. If he sold additional copies, he would then realize a biggergain, but“that I can hardly hope for.”Before hisdeath, in 1898, about 180,000 copies had been sold.展开更多
Alice Munro is one of the famous Canadian writers and is renowned above all for the astonishing subtlety of her short stories.Her theme has often been the dilemmas of the female coming to terms with family, friends in...Alice Munro is one of the famous Canadian writers and is renowned above all for the astonishing subtlety of her short stories.Her theme has often been the dilemmas of the female coming to terms with family, friends in a small town. This paper attempts to make a brief introduction about the stories of Alice Munro's Runaway and explores the protagonist's choices in the dilemma situation, and then exposes the cruelty of reality is that they cannot get rid of the ineluctable reality of life. Escape is only a temporary action which cannot save them from endless triviality of life. What they should do is not to escape from life, but to adapt to the reality of life.展开更多
Three Alice-Bob Boussinesq(ABB) nonlocal systems with shifted parity■, delayed time reversal■ and ■ nonlocalities are investigated. The multi-soliton solutions of these models are systematically found from the ■ s...Three Alice-Bob Boussinesq(ABB) nonlocal systems with shifted parity■, delayed time reversal■ and ■ nonlocalities are investigated. The multi-soliton solutions of these models are systematically found from the ■ symmetry reductions of a coupled local Boussinesq system. The result shows that for ABB equations with ■ nonlocality, an odd number of solitons is prohibited. The solitons of the ■ nonlocal ABB and ■ nonlocal ABB equations must be paired, while any number of solitons is allowed for the ■ nonlocal ABB system. t-breathers, x-breathers and rogue waves exist for all three types of nonlocal ABB system.In particular, different from classical local cases, the first-order rogue wave can have not only four leaves but also five and six leaves.展开更多
Alice Munro is a well-known contemporary Canadian writer.She departs from the traditional linear development but employs a seemingly random narrative line as a structural device in her story-telling.In the five short ...Alice Munro is a well-known contemporary Canadian writer.She departs from the traditional linear development but employs a seemingly random narrative line as a structural device in her story-telling.In the five short stories,"Material","Walk er Brothers Cowboy","The Moons of Jupiter","Miles City,Montana"and"Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell you",Mun ro manipulates the use of disconnected narrative time to deal with rites of passage.Free from the conventional time schemes,she expresses her vision in multiple themes and leaves the story open for readers.展开更多
本文旨在讨论女性主义理论在电影《Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore》中所展现的对男性中心意识下父权制社会的冲击和由此带来的困境。指出女性主体身份在影片乃至当下社会中的两难:主动地拒绝与被动地退让。这使建立在性别基础之...本文旨在讨论女性主义理论在电影《Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore》中所展现的对男性中心意识下父权制社会的冲击和由此带来的困境。指出女性主体身份在影片乃至当下社会中的两难:主动地拒绝与被动地退让。这使建立在性别基础之上,以自主为旗帜的女性主义理论,滑落进主体"在场"与"缺席"的二元对立与延搁之中。本文拟从女性主义理论视角出发,对影片中女性主体身份进行宽泛性阐释,以彰显女性这一"有差异的声音"。展开更多
文摘Purpose: Cotard’s syndrome, Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, and Catatonia are all rare psychiatric disorders that have relatively little research regarding their treatments. The aim of this article is to highlight any gaps in knowledge regarding represented demographics in these treatment studies, and to discuss the current and upcoming treatment options. Background: This literature review explores under-researched psychiatric conditions: Cotard’s syndrome, Alice in Wonderland syndrome, and Catatonic Schizophrenia. Understanding psychiatric disorders requires basic knowledge of brain anatomy. These conditions are often result of or associated with neurological issues, such as migraines or tumors. The brain has eight lobes, two of four kinds: frontal, parietal, occipital, and temporal lobes, which all govern different functions and abilities. Frontal lobes control judgment, decision-making, personality traits, and fine motor movements. Parietal lobes interpret pain and temperature, occipital lobes handle visual stimuli, and temporal lobes enable hearing. The pre-frontal cortex is associated with high intelligence, psychotic traits, and psychosis. The Broca’s Area in the frontal lobes controls expressive language. These areas and divisions of the brain contribute to the complexity of the psychiatric disorders discussed in this review. Introduction: Cotard’s syndrome is a psychiatric disorder characterized by delusions of being dead or not having certain limbs or organs. It is believed that there is a disconnect between their fusiform face area and the amygdala, causing a lack of familiarity between one’s mind and body. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) is another psychiatric disorder which is characterized by visual hallucinations, such as distorted perceptions of color, size, distance, and speed. The most common symptoms include micropsia and macropsia. Catatonia/Catatonic Schizophrenia is an uncommon type of schizophrenia. This type of schizophrenia is characterized by motor rigidity, verbal rigidity, the flat effect, psychomotor retardation, waxy flexibility, and overall negative symptoms. Thus, these people may come off as emotionally detached, and able to stay frozen in odd positions for periods on end. Treatments and Results: Cotard’s syndrome seemed to be most effectively treated by ECT (electroconvulsive therapy). Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) had the highest positive responses to treatment by Valproate (an anti-epileptic drug), as well as intervention to treat the associated neurological conditions they had. Catatonia/Catatonic Schizophrenia seemed to be most effectively treated with a combination of benzodiazepines and ECT. Discussion and Demographics: In all 3 disorders, the Latino and African communities were underrepresented. There also seemed to be an underrepresentation of men in Cotard’s syndrome, and of women in Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. Japan and India seemed to have the highest density of treatment studies in all 3 disorders.
文摘飞利浦RESPIRONICS Alice 5睡眠监测系统是典型的传感器→放大器→计算机采集→软件分析(→指令驱动)工作流程的医学装备,用于医院、睡眠中心等对患者进行各种睡眠和生理紊乱监测,通过置于患者身上的传感器采集数据,并将数据传递至装有Sleepware应用程序的计算机[1-2]。但该系统自身硬件故障率低、无原厂有价值随机资料可参考,且涉及两台电脑之间的文件传输,所以医院工程师对原厂技术支持的依赖性较大,故障发生后停机时间较长。
基金安徽省高校人文社科研究一般项目,“多元系统理论视角下Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland译本的比较研究”(项目编号:SK202117)。
文摘以多元系统理论为指导,对Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland两个不同时期的译本进行对比研究,将赵元任《阿丽思漫游奇境记》译本和吴钧陶《爱丽斯奇境历险记》译本放在其各自产生的社会背景中去对比分析两译本产生的客观原因和译者翻译策略的选择,结论是,两译本的产生在一定程度上由其特定的历史文化背景决定,儿童翻译文学在中国文化多元系统的地位影响两译本翻译策略的选择。
文摘分析人工智能聊天机器人ALICE(Artificial Linguistic Internet Computer Entity)的知识组织结构和内部推理机制,指出ALICE系统在语义推理方面的缺陷,提出使用语义网本体理论与ALICE推理机制相结合的解决方案,设计并实现了一个基于ALICE系统的语义推理接口。实验证明,该接口能够很好地支持基于自然语言的语义推理,且具有很高的满意率。
文摘Alice Munro,renowned Canadian short story writer,ingeniously explores human complexity and the transience of life in a revolutionary short story format.And she is addicted to portraying loss,death,pain,murder,and betrayal etc.,many dark sides of real life.As a female writer,she records the lives of girl and women with unsentimental eyes.
文摘In his diary entry of August 2, 1882, LewisCarroll (author and publisher) estimated that evenif he sold the entire 2,000-copy first printing of Alicein Wonderland he would lose 200. By selling another2,000 copies, he would make 200. If he sold additional copies, he would then realize a biggergain, but“that I can hardly hope for.”Before hisdeath, in 1898, about 180,000 copies had been sold.
文摘Alice Munro is one of the famous Canadian writers and is renowned above all for the astonishing subtlety of her short stories.Her theme has often been the dilemmas of the female coming to terms with family, friends in a small town. This paper attempts to make a brief introduction about the stories of Alice Munro's Runaway and explores the protagonist's choices in the dilemma situation, and then exposes the cruelty of reality is that they cannot get rid of the ineluctable reality of life. Escape is only a temporary action which cannot save them from endless triviality of life. What they should do is not to escape from life, but to adapt to the reality of life.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 11435005the K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University
文摘Three Alice-Bob Boussinesq(ABB) nonlocal systems with shifted parity■, delayed time reversal■ and ■ nonlocalities are investigated. The multi-soliton solutions of these models are systematically found from the ■ symmetry reductions of a coupled local Boussinesq system. The result shows that for ABB equations with ■ nonlocality, an odd number of solitons is prohibited. The solitons of the ■ nonlocal ABB and ■ nonlocal ABB equations must be paired, while any number of solitons is allowed for the ■ nonlocal ABB system. t-breathers, x-breathers and rogue waves exist for all three types of nonlocal ABB system.In particular, different from classical local cases, the first-order rogue wave can have not only four leaves but also five and six leaves.
文摘Alice Munro is a well-known contemporary Canadian writer.She departs from the traditional linear development but employs a seemingly random narrative line as a structural device in her story-telling.In the five short stories,"Material","Walk er Brothers Cowboy","The Moons of Jupiter","Miles City,Montana"and"Something I’ve Been Meaning to Tell you",Mun ro manipulates the use of disconnected narrative time to deal with rites of passage.Free from the conventional time schemes,she expresses her vision in multiple themes and leaves the story open for readers.
文摘本文旨在讨论女性主义理论在电影《Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore》中所展现的对男性中心意识下父权制社会的冲击和由此带来的困境。指出女性主体身份在影片乃至当下社会中的两难:主动地拒绝与被动地退让。这使建立在性别基础之上,以自主为旗帜的女性主义理论,滑落进主体"在场"与"缺席"的二元对立与延搁之中。本文拟从女性主义理论视角出发,对影片中女性主体身份进行宽泛性阐释,以彰显女性这一"有差异的声音"。
