1文献来源研究一:Sabatine MS,Giugliano RP,Wiviott SD,et al.Efficacy and safety of Evolocumab inreducing lipids and cardiovascular events[J].N EnglJ Med,2015,372(16):1500-1509.研究二:Robinson JG,Farnier M,Krempf M,
Arterial stiffness and wave reflections are widely used in observational studies to analyse the determinants of haemodynamic changes observed in various clinical conditions and to understand the pathogenesis of their ...Arterial stiffness and wave reflections are widely used in observational studies to analyse the determinants of haemodynamic changes observed in various clinical conditions and to understand the pathogenesis of their cardiovascular complications. A large number of publications and several reviews documented the changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflections after various interventions, either non-pharmacological or pharmacological.展开更多
Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular diseases.Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin ...Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular diseases.Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)inhibitors are a class of drugs that have shown potential in hypercholesterolemic patients.This review focuses on the efficacy,safety,and clinical outcomes of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD based on the literature indexed by PubMed.Trials such as FOURIER and ODYSSEY demonstrate the efficacy of evolocumab and alirocumab in reducing cardiovascular events,offering a potential treatment option for PAD patients.Safety evaluations from trials show few adverse events,most of which are injection-site reactions,indicating the overall safety profile of PCSK9 inhibitors.Clinical outcomes show a reduction in cardiovascular events,ischemic strokes,and major adverse limb events.However,despite these positive findings,PCSK9 inhibitors are still underutilized in clinical practice,possibly due to a lack of awareness among care providers and cost concerns.Further research is needed to establish the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD patients.展开更多
目的分析前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)单克隆抗体的全球研究现状、热点及前沿,为我国相关科研工作的开展及临床合理用药提供参考。方法检索2011年1月—2022年2月Web of Science数据...目的分析前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)单克隆抗体的全球研究现状、热点及前沿,为我国相关科研工作的开展及临床合理用药提供参考。方法检索2011年1月—2022年2月Web of Science数据库中收录的PCSK9单克隆抗体相关研究文献,通过可视化文献分析软件(CiteSpace)对纳入研究的文献进行分析。结果共纳入文献723篇,年发文量呈总体上升趋势,发文量排名前3位的国家分别为美国、法国和英国,发文量最多的机构是赛诺菲公司,文献篇均被引最高的机构是布莱根妇女医院;研究的热点内容主要有PCSK9单克隆抗体对高胆固醇血症、不耐受他汀类药物的患者、心血管高风险患者、联合他汀类药物降脂治疗的有效性和安全性;近两年研究的前沿为PCSK9单克隆抗体在急性冠脉综合征患者中的应用以及降低脂蛋白(a)水平后的临床获益。结论PCSK9单克隆抗体降血脂的有效性和安全性已经过大量研究证实,但仍缺乏对其经济性及在特殊人群中的应用研究,未来研究应重点关注。展开更多
文摘1文献来源研究一:Sabatine MS,Giugliano RP,Wiviott SD,et al.Efficacy and safety of Evolocumab inreducing lipids and cardiovascular events[J].N EnglJ Med,2015,372(16):1500-1509.研究二:Robinson JG,Farnier M,Krempf M,
文摘Arterial stiffness and wave reflections are widely used in observational studies to analyse the determinants of haemodynamic changes observed in various clinical conditions and to understand the pathogenesis of their cardiovascular complications. A large number of publications and several reviews documented the changes in arterial stiffness and wave reflections after various interventions, either non-pharmacological or pharmacological.
文摘Peripheral artery disease(PAD)is a common condition characterized by atherosclerosis in the peripheral arteries,associated with concomitant coronary and cerebrovascular diseases.Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9(PCSK9)inhibitors are a class of drugs that have shown potential in hypercholesterolemic patients.This review focuses on the efficacy,safety,and clinical outcomes of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD based on the literature indexed by PubMed.Trials such as FOURIER and ODYSSEY demonstrate the efficacy of evolocumab and alirocumab in reducing cardiovascular events,offering a potential treatment option for PAD patients.Safety evaluations from trials show few adverse events,most of which are injection-site reactions,indicating the overall safety profile of PCSK9 inhibitors.Clinical outcomes show a reduction in cardiovascular events,ischemic strokes,and major adverse limb events.However,despite these positive findings,PCSK9 inhibitors are still underutilized in clinical practice,possibly due to a lack of awareness among care providers and cost concerns.Further research is needed to establish the long-term effects and cost-effectiveness of PCSK9 inhibitors in PAD patients.
文摘目的分析前蛋白转化酶枯草溶菌素9(proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9,PCSK9)单克隆抗体的全球研究现状、热点及前沿,为我国相关科研工作的开展及临床合理用药提供参考。方法检索2011年1月—2022年2月Web of Science数据库中收录的PCSK9单克隆抗体相关研究文献,通过可视化文献分析软件(CiteSpace)对纳入研究的文献进行分析。结果共纳入文献723篇,年发文量呈总体上升趋势,发文量排名前3位的国家分别为美国、法国和英国,发文量最多的机构是赛诺菲公司,文献篇均被引最高的机构是布莱根妇女医院;研究的热点内容主要有PCSK9单克隆抗体对高胆固醇血症、不耐受他汀类药物的患者、心血管高风险患者、联合他汀类药物降脂治疗的有效性和安全性;近两年研究的前沿为PCSK9单克隆抗体在急性冠脉综合征患者中的应用以及降低脂蛋白(a)水平后的临床获益。结论PCSK9单克隆抗体降血脂的有效性和安全性已经过大量研究证实,但仍缺乏对其经济性及在特殊人群中的应用研究,未来研究应重点关注。