The adsorption of isolated alkali metal atoms （Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs） on defect-free sur- face of MgO（001） has been systemically investigated with density functional theory using a pseudopotential plane-wave appro...The adsorption of isolated alkali metal atoms （Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs） on defect-free sur- face of MgO（001） has been systemically investigated with density functional theory using a pseudopotential plane-wave approach. The adsorption energy calculated is about -0.72 eV for the lithium on top of the surface O site and about one third of this value for the other alkali metals. The relatively strong interaction of Li with the surface O can be explained by a more covalent bonding involved, evidenced by results of both the projected density of states and the charge density difference. The bonding mechanism is discussed in detail for all alkali metals.展开更多
A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is th...A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.展开更多
A plane wave density functional theory method was used to investigate the adsorption properties of isolated alkali metal atoms, including Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs on-top of the F 0 s defective center of MgO（001） surface...A plane wave density functional theory method was used to investigate the adsorption properties of isolated alkali metal atoms, including Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs on-top of the F 0 s defective center of MgO（001） surface. Among all the alkali metals, the lithium atom binds most strongly with the highest adsorption energy of 0.67 eV and the shortest distance of about 0.257 nm between metal and the surface, the binding energy for the sodium atom comes second, and just half of this value for the other alkali metal atoms. The relatively strong interaction of Li with the F 0 s center can be explained by a more covalent bonding involved, evidenced by results of both the projected density of states and the projected charge density. The bonding mechanism is discussed in detail.展开更多
The adsorptions of a series of alkali metal （AM） atoms, Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs, on a Si（001）-2 × 2 surface at 0.25 monolayer coverage have been investigated systematically by means of density functional theory ...The adsorptions of a series of alkali metal （AM） atoms, Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs, on a Si（001）-2 × 2 surface at 0.25 monolayer coverage have been investigated systematically by means of density functional theory calculations. The effects of the size of AM atoms on the Si（001） surface are focused in the present work by examining the most stable adsorption site, diffusion path, band structure, charge transfer, and the change of work function for different adsorbates. Our results suggest that, when the interactions among AM atoms are neglectable, these AM atoms can be divided into three classes. For Li and Na atoms, they show unique site preferences, and correspond to the strongest and weakest AM-Si interactions, respectively. In particular, the band structure calculation indicates that the nature of Li-Si interaction differs significantly from others. For the adsorptions of other AM atoms with larger size （namely, K, Rb and Cs）, the similarities in the atomic and electronic structures are observed, implying that the atom size has little influence on the adsorption behavior for these large AM atoms on the Si（001） surface.展开更多
The collision of alkali-metal atoms at ultralow temperatures have been studied, The Scattering lengths and the effective range are calculated for 7Li, 23Na, 39K, 87Rb, and 133Cs.
文摘The adsorption of isolated alkali metal atoms （Li, Na, K, Rb, and Cs） on defect-free sur- face of MgO（001） has been systemically investigated with density functional theory using a pseudopotential plane-wave approach. The adsorption energy calculated is about -0.72 eV for the lithium on top of the surface O site and about one third of this value for the other alkali metals. The relatively strong interaction of Li with the surface O can be explained by a more covalent bonding involved, evidenced by results of both the projected density of states and the charge density difference. The bonding mechanism is discussed in detail for all alkali metals.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant No.2012CB821305)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11034009 and 11274246)
文摘A semi-empirical atomic structure model method is developed in the framework of a relativistic case. This method starts from Dirac-Fock calculations using B-spline basis set. The core-valence electron correction is then treated in a semiempirical core polarization potential. As an application, the polarization properties of alkali metal atoms, including the static polarizabilities and long-range two-body dispersion coefficients, have been calculated. Our results are in good agreement with the results obtained from ab initio relativistic many-body perturbation method and the available experimental measurements.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.60877017)the Innovation Program of Shanghai Municipal Education Commission (Grant No.08YZ04)
文摘A plane wave density functional theory method was used to investigate the adsorption properties of isolated alkali metal atoms, including Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs on-top of the F 0 s defective center of MgO（001） surface. Among all the alkali metals, the lithium atom binds most strongly with the highest adsorption energy of 0.67 eV and the shortest distance of about 0.257 nm between metal and the surface, the binding energy for the sodium atom comes second, and just half of this value for the other alkali metal atoms. The relatively strong interaction of Li with the F 0 s center can be explained by a more covalent bonding involved, evidenced by results of both the projected density of states and the projected charge density. The bonding mechanism is discussed in detail.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21203027)Fuzhou University(2012-XQ-11)
文摘The adsorptions of a series of alkali metal （AM） atoms, Li, Na, K, Rb and Cs, on a Si（001）-2 × 2 surface at 0.25 monolayer coverage have been investigated systematically by means of density functional theory calculations. The effects of the size of AM atoms on the Si（001） surface are focused in the present work by examining the most stable adsorption site, diffusion path, band structure, charge transfer, and the change of work function for different adsorbates. Our results suggest that, when the interactions among AM atoms are neglectable, these AM atoms can be divided into three classes. For Li and Na atoms, they show unique site preferences, and correspond to the strongest and weakest AM-Si interactions, respectively. In particular, the band structure calculation indicates that the nature of Li-Si interaction differs significantly from others. For the adsorptions of other AM atoms with larger size （namely, K, Rb and Cs）, the similarities in the atomic and electronic structures are observed, implying that the atom size has little influence on the adsorption behavior for these large AM atoms on the Si（001） surface.
文摘The collision of alkali-metal atoms at ultralow temperatures have been studied, The Scattering lengths and the effective range are calculated for 7Li, 23Na, 39K, 87Rb, and 133Cs.
