Si/Al composite hollow spheres with a surface hole were prepared with the co-axial microchannel in a one-step method. It is easy to use the technique for size control and continuous operation. At Si/Al ratio between 4...Si/Al composite hollow spheres with a surface hole were prepared with the co-axial microchannel in a one-step method. It is easy to use the technique for size control and continuous operation. At Si/Al ratio between 4 and 5, a hole forms on the surface, due to the fast gelation process and high viscosity of the sol. Scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, and mercury intrusion method are used to characterize the samples. The hole size is 40–150 μm and the particle size is 450–600 μm. The size can be adjusted by the flow rate of the oil phase.展开更多
本文选用两种不同的陶瓷空心球(商购氧化铝空心球和自制含硅复合氧化物陶瓷空心球)作为增强体,采用粉末烧结的方式在烧结温度600℃、保温时间3 h 20 min的烧结条件下,成功制备出两种轻质、含孔的镁合金复合多孔材料。通过扫描电子显微...本文选用两种不同的陶瓷空心球(商购氧化铝空心球和自制含硅复合氧化物陶瓷空心球)作为增强体,采用粉末烧结的方式在烧结温度600℃、保温时间3 h 20 min的烧结条件下,成功制备出两种轻质、含孔的镁合金复合多孔材料。通过扫描电子显微镜观察烧结样品的微观结构,发现含硅陶瓷空心球与镁合金的界面处发生了界面反应,生成了含有MgO、Mg_(2)Si等成分的合金相。研究了采用不同种类陶瓷空心球对样品表观密度、压缩强度和比强度的影响。结果表明,采用商购氧化铝空心球制备的复合样品的体密度最低,与镁合金致密体的密度相比,平均表观密度下降了33.3%,为1.20 g·cm^(-3);选用自制含硅陶瓷空心球制备的复合样品的平均表观密度下降了16.1%,为1.51 g·cm^(-3);在压缩过程中两种样品都表现出了弹性阶段、屈服平台和致密化阶段的多孔材料典型的压缩特征;自制含硅陶瓷空心球所制样品的压缩强度明显高于氧化铝空心球所制样品,自制含硅陶瓷空心球所制复合样品的比强度也高于商购氧化铝空心球所制复合样品。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Foundation of China(2013CB733600)the National Natural Science Foundation(20976096,21036002)the Innovative Science and Technology Foundation of Petro China(2011D-5006-0407)
文摘Si/Al composite hollow spheres with a surface hole were prepared with the co-axial microchannel in a one-step method. It is easy to use the technique for size control and continuous operation. At Si/Al ratio between 4 and 5, a hole forms on the surface, due to the fast gelation process and high viscosity of the sol. Scanning electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption–desorption isotherms, and mercury intrusion method are used to characterize the samples. The hole size is 40–150 μm and the particle size is 450–600 μm. The size can be adjusted by the flow rate of the oil phase.