Investigation and Research on the Ordinary University High Level Track and Field Sports Teams in Sichuan Province

by using the method of literature, questionnaire and mathematical statistics and comparative analysis and ?research method of sichuan university high level survey of the Track and field team, sichuan university high level Track and field team and the analysis of existing problems and research, in order to sichuan university of high level Track and field teams development to provide the reference.

South China University of fechnology Advanced Metallic Materials Research and Processing Technology Center

A dvanced Metallic Materials Research and Processing Technology Center was found in December 1998. As a unit under The College of Mechanical Engineering, the Center is an expansion of the former Cast and Composite Materials Research Group, which was found in the early eighties of last century. The Center is focusing in the basic and applied research, and development of advanced metallic materials and their processing technology. It also functions as an organization

Exploring the Development of English Club Activities in Junior High School English Language Learning

English language activities are enjoyable and respect the students’subjectivity,which stimulates their enthusiasm for using English communication.Therefore,it is widely welcomed by junior high school students.The development of the English club and their activities,such as membership,management systems,event planning,advisory lecturers,and cooperation with school management,among others,all directly affect the club activities.Therefore,it is essential to promote their club activities in junior high school English language learning.This paper analyzes the role of the English club and explores their process of conducting specific activities.It is hoped that this paper will be used as a reference for future studies.

From Nowhere Pioneer a New Path and Be of One Mind to Ascend the High——Profile of the Space Materials Research at Northwestern Polytechnical University

At the end of 2001 National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) organized a laboratory evaluation for Creative Research Groups, a pilot program launched in 2000, in the northwestern area of China and the evaluating team was deeply impressed by a young group, around 30 of average age, with their work and achievements, with their effort in pursuit of scientific truth and with their teamwork spirits. They all acknowl-

Managing a University From Its Revenue Perspective-Empirical Illustration of Poznan University of Economics

The concept of higher education development allowing universities to make full contribution to the Lisbon Strategy, assumes an increased competitiveness of European universities. Such increase should result in making them more attractive to students, improving teaching quality, and finally ensuring higher levels of research and innovation. Universities will not become innovative and responsive to change unless they are given real autonomy and accountability. This requires new internal governance systems based on strategic priorities and on professional management of human resources, investment, and administrative procedures. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the relationship between education and scientific activities of universities. The said interrelation was analyzed both from the perspective of the university＇s main sources of revenues （i.e., subsidies）, as well as from the perspective of financial results generated by the university＇s internal units. The paper＇s objective determines the choice of research methods, based on critical, comparative, and descriptive analysis. The paper contains elements of deductive reasoning. The authors＇ analysis showed a strongly negative correlation of research performance to educational performance. The structure of algorithms used to calculate the subsidy paid to a given university may suggest a negative correlation between its revenues from educational activity and those from research. However, by analyzing the variability of revenues vis-a-vis the main components of algorithms used to calculate the subsidy one can conclude that revenues from research and from education are not interrelated. This lack of any relationship could be explained by considerable inertia of the subsidies. Changes in key algorithm components do not have a proportional effect on the amount of available subsidy.

RECENT PROGRESS IN CAVITATION RESEARCH IN THE INSTITUTE OF HIGH SPEED MECHANICS TOHOKU UNIVERSITY

Recent activities on cavitation research in the Institute of High Speed Mechanics,Tohoku University,Japan are reviewed.Firstly,our recent research project on cavitation occurrence in various liquids other than water is explained in relation to the thermodynamic and gas content effects.Secondly,study on cavitation damage is introduced.In this field,the mechanism of a single bubble collapse near solid wall and the related pit formation in soft test materials have been investigated.Also,the effects of fluid properties on the cavitation damage are clarified.Finally,a special study on shock wave propagating through gas- liquid two-phase magnetic fluid is explained to extend further developments of cavitation research.

美国社区学院产学研合作教育的经验与启示

美国产学研合作教育起步较早,积累了丰富的办学实践经验,具有完善的法律保障体系和灵活多样的合作方式,形成了独特的办学模式。尤其是社区学院的校企合作教育,有效促进了美国地方社会经济的发展。美国社区学院的校企产学研合作教育经历了形成、发展、成熟和繁荣四个时期,在服务地方社会经济和人才培养方面取得了显著成效,积累了丰富的成功经验:一是建立健全法律制度,为开展产学研合作教育提供保障;二是建立政府、社区学院和企业多元协作体系,推动校企产学研合作良性运转;三是依托项目群推动社区学院与企业开展深度合作,搭建校企产学研合作教育的桥梁;四是形成社区学院与企业联合培养人才模式,搭建校企产学研合作教育的纽带;五是满足地方社会经济发展的需求,抓住校企产学研合作教育的生命线。我国地方高校应借鉴美国社区学院发展的经验,充分发挥地方高校与企业之间的优势资源,健全校企产学研合作教育的法律体系,建立产学研合作教育一体化发展模式与管理机制,依托项目推动地方高校校企产学研合作教育,推动地方社会经济发展。

清华大学核研院研制5 MW低温核供热试验堆与10 MW高温气冷实验堆的工程技术创新

清华大学核能与新能源技术研究院(简称核研院)先后在1989年和2000年建成了5 MW低温核供热试验堆与10 MW高温气冷实验堆。在建堆过程中,清华大学核研院坚持设计创新与工具创新、工艺创新、工序创新密切结合,完成了一系列关键设备和零部件的制造与安装,使得整个工程项目顺利完工。在工程史研究中,技术工人做出的创新贡献并未引起学术界足够重视。本文表明,技术工人在工具、工艺、工序、制造与安装阶段的技术创新,亦是工程创新的重要保证。

我国中小学教研组活动的发展历程、存在问题及应对策略

新中国成立以来,我国中小学教研组活动经历了创建与探索期、规范与发展期、变革与创新期三个阶段,取得了一定的成绩。但随着教育的大规模快速发展,当前教研组活动仍存在以下问题:教研组管理行政强化专业弱化,教研组自主性发挥不够,教研组专业学习共同体意识薄弱,教研组活动缺乏生成力和可持续发展力,教研组活动开放性不够等。因应教育高质量发展的时代要求,教研组活动应提升学术领导力、专业支撑力、同伴互助力、学业助推力、教研凝聚力和科技融合力,为我国中小学教研组及教研的高质量发展奠定坚实基础。

高校教师体育锻炼受挫体验及其应对的质性初探

采用质性研究的范式,通过对17名经常参与体育锻炼的高校教师访谈,旨在探索高校教师体育锻炼的受挫体验特征及应对策略。在访谈收集的数据整理基础上,研究运用NVivo12.0软件进行资料处理分析,结果表明高校教师体育锻炼受挫体验的特征主要表现为认知方面的体能、技能任务承诺的受挫感以及运动创伤的受挫感。同时在情绪方面的社会目标承诺受挫感主要表现为沮丧、无助、为难和放弃的消极感受;面对体育锻炼的受挫体验,高校教师通常对自身体能和技能的优势与劣势进行认知重构,并强化获得感的情绪调节以及对社会目标承诺受挫体验的行为调节。这些应对策略对于减少体育锻炼中的受挫体验具有较好的作用,文章对此进行了讨论。并针对高校教师的体育锻炼开展提出了相应的建议。

以科学的教育体系促进跨学科研究生高质量培养——《英美研究型大学跨学科研究生培养体系研究》评介

加快跨学科研究生培养体系改革是促进我国研究生教育高质量发展的重要举措。陈翠荣教授的著作《英美研究型大学跨学科研究生培养体系研究》全面而深刻地研究了英美研究型大学跨学科研究生培养的目的、内容、方式、保障机制等理论和实践问题,对我国构建科学的教育体系以促进跨学科研究生高质量培养具有十分重要的借鉴意义。

在“有组织科研”背景下陕西民办本科高校科研高质量发展路径研究

自我国进入新发展阶段以来,科技发展水平已无法满足建设社会主义现代化科技强国的需求。为应对这一挑战,国家对高校提出了“加强有组织科研,实现高水平科技自立自强”的新要求。在有组织科研的背景下,如何改变科研相对滞后的现状,成为陕西民办本科院校亟待解决的问题。本文通过分析民办本科高校科研发展的不足,进行有针对性的调查研究,探索在有组织科研指导思想引领下民办本科高校科研的改进与提升方法,提出适用于陕西民办本科高校科学研究高质量发展的可行性路径。

建设大学创新体系,服务有组织科研——以清华大学为例

在推动高水平科技自立自强,服务大学高质量发展的背景下,高水平研究型大学需进一步明确大学创新体系的角色定位,营造创新生态,加强有组织科研。本文结合清华大学科研管理实践,提出高水平研究型大学创新体系的独特价值,即发挥知识流转枢纽作用、服务国家重大战略需求、协作应对全球共同挑战,并论述了在推进有组织科研背景下,高水平研究型大学创新体系的建设路径,以期为高校完善大学创新体系,服务有组织科研,实现高水平科技自立自强提供理论支撑。

中欧班列高质量发展及产学研合作路径——第三届重庆与中欧班列沿线国家产学研合作国际论坛综述

第三届重庆与中欧班列沿线国家产学研合作国际论坛于2023年11月11日在重庆外事中心成功举办。100余名来自中国、哈萨克斯坦、匈牙利、法国和波兰等国家的产学研专家出席论坛。会议总结了中欧班列在班列运行、国际影响及沿线国家产学研合作的成果,总结了发展经验。基于班列面临的挑战,为提升中欧班列高质量发展,与会专家基于最新研究提出建议。

智能时代高水平师范大学研究型教师培养的路径研究

随着人工智能的发展,提高中小学生的创新能力是我国教育面临的重大问题。高水平师范大学应发挥引领示范作用,改革教学模式,培养研究型教师。首先要将教学和科研并举,兼顾师范生的教学能力与科研能力;在课程设置上要建立以培养教师研究能力为核心的课程体系,压缩课程总量,增加研究方法课程;在教学方法上,高水平师范大学应从以教师教为主转变为以学生学为主,兴建小班讨论教室,成立写作指导中心,引导学生更多地阅读、讨论、思考和写作,提升教师的科研素养。

南通中小企业产学研合作的现实困境和建议

[目的]中小企业实现高质量发展的主要途径是技术创新,但由于自身研发能力弱,所以利用产学研合作获得新技术是可行路径之一。然而,在南通中小企业产学研合作中存在各种政策或机制障碍,影响其高质量发展,需要对其进行研究。[方法]通过实地走访,采用问卷调查法和文献研究法,揭示南通中小企业产学研合作困境,总结国内外产学研实践经验,给出相应建议。[结果]南通中小企业产学研合作的三大痛点是政策支持不足、合作机制不健全和科技成果转化困难。根据深圳、南京、德国、日本、韩国等产学研实践经验,南通需要在财政支持、税收减免、人才接洽、产学研合作机制等方面进行改革。[结论]研究成果可为国内中小企业产学研合作提供参考。

产学研合作与企业高质量发展研究综述与未来展望

企业作为科技创新的主体,其高质量发展是经济高质量发展的基础,产学研合作是推动企业高质量发展的重要手段。本文以文献综述的形式从产学研合作广度和深度、网络位置、合作模式、调节变量等角度深入解析,对企业高质量发展的机理和实证研究进行梳理。针对以上研究结果,本文提出了产学研合作与未来企业高质量发展的研究方向,以期为产学研合作模式的创新以及企业的高质量发展提供帮助和启示。

Research on strong reverberation suppression for high resolution active sonar

Resolution enhancement of active sonar can suppress the reverberation.While it also makes the envelope data distribution diverge from Rayleigh distribution to K-distribution.The stronger scattering speckles,the heavier of the K-distribution tails.The envelope amplitudes of these strong scattering speckles are usually very big.As the interfering target,the strong reverberation decreases the performances of the background power level estimation and the target detection.The fuzzy statistical normalization processing(FSNP) is introduced to suppress the strong reverberation firstly in this paper.Then how the strong reverberation and the FSNP affect the distribution of K-distributed sonar data is studied.The influence on the constant false alarm rate(CFAR) detection performance caused by the strong reverberation and the FSNP is also simulated and analyzed.Performance comparisons between the CFAR detector based on FSNP and the conventional CFAR detectors are carried out.The simulation results show that the strong reverberation can make the shape parameter of the interfering K-distributed data become smaller than that of the original K-distributed data.While the FSNP can suppress the strong reverberation,increase the shape parameter value,and improve the performance of the shape parameter estimator and the CFAR detector.

高校学报服务教学科研的高质量发展探析——以《辽宁师范大学学报(社会科学版)》为例

高校学报是中国学术出版的重要力量,是展现中国学术话语的重要阵地,也是服务学校教学、科研的重要工具,肩负着教育事业和出版事业的双重使命。高校学报应立足学校的人才优势,加强内涵式建设,整合校内外资源,深挖学校地域、学科、专业特色,加强栏目建设,拓展传播渠道,不断提升期刊的质量、知名度和影响力,高质量助力学校教学科研工作深入发展。

美国研究型大学科技成果的所有权归属研究——基于MIT、Stanford、UPenn等10所大学的实证分析

科技成果的所有权是否清晰明确,直接关系到其转化效果。《拜杜法案》和辅助法案明确了美国大学拥有联邦资助科技成果的所有权,美国大学因此形成了成熟的科技成果所有权归属体系和转化机构。通过对MIT、Stanford、UPenn等10所美国研究型大学的实证分析,总结其所有权归属的具体实施和特点,并将其分为职务科技成果、非职务科技成果和其他类型。实证结果表明,通过优化政策制定、提升大学成果转化机构的运营能力、平衡大学与科研人员的收益关系,可以显著提升中国大学科技成果的转化效率和效果。