[Objectives]To study the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Amomum villosum Lour.[Methods]The removal rate of chelated iron ions,hydroxyl radicals,superoxide anion free radicals and DPPH free radical...[Objectives]To study the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Amomum villosum Lour.[Methods]The removal rate of chelated iron ions,hydroxyl radicals,superoxide anion free radicals and DPPH free radicals by the ethyl acetate extract of A.villosum Lour.was determined by UV spectrophotometer.[Results]0.5000μg/mL ethyl acetate extract of A.villosum Lour.had the strongest ability to chelate with ferrous ions and to remove hydroxyl radicals,superoxide anion free radicals and DPPH free radicals.The ability to chelate with ferrous ions was 95.14%,and the removal rate of the above free radicals was 86.217%,81.44%,and 85.16%.[Conclusions]The ethyl acetate extract of A.villosum Lour.had a strong antioxidant effect,and its antioxidant capacity was related to the sample concentration,which provides a theoretical basis for its application in the development of antioxidant skin care products.展开更多
【目的】克隆阳春砂萜类生物合成途径的上游关键酶——1-去氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reducto iso merase,DXR)(EC:1.1.1.267)的编码基因;分析基因的功能及其在阳春砂不同组织中的表达。【方法】通...【目的】克隆阳春砂萜类生物合成途径的上游关键酶——1-去氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reducto iso merase,DXR)(EC:1.1.1.267)的编码基因;分析基因的功能及其在阳春砂不同组织中的表达。【方法】通过基于逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)的方法从阳春砂叶片中获得编码DXR的cDNA全长序列,克隆基因编码区;用生物信息学的方法对其编码蛋白进行相似性检索和功能分析;用半定量RT-PCR法比较基因在阳春砂不同组织中的表达差异。【结果】获得了全长1749bp的编码阳春砂DXR的cDNA序列,命名为AvDXR1(GenBank登记号:FJ459894)。AvDXR1编码的蛋白与其他植物来源的DXR有很高相似性,含有烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)结合基序和DXR活性位点基序,N-端有叶绿体靶向转运肽。保守功能结构域的分析结果表明AvDXR1属于1-去氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原酶家族。AvDXR1在包括茎、根、果皮和种子团的广泛组织中表达,且在这些组织中的表达量均高于在叶片中的表达。【结论】AvDXR1基因是阳春砂DXR的编码基因,该基因在阳春砂的叶、茎、根、果皮和种子团中广泛表达。展开更多
基金Supported by the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Planning Project for University Students in Guangxi Autonomous Region(S202210599128X).
文摘[Objectives]To study the antioxidant activity of the ethyl acetate extract of Amomum villosum Lour.[Methods]The removal rate of chelated iron ions,hydroxyl radicals,superoxide anion free radicals and DPPH free radicals by the ethyl acetate extract of A.villosum Lour.was determined by UV spectrophotometer.[Results]0.5000μg/mL ethyl acetate extract of A.villosum Lour.had the strongest ability to chelate with ferrous ions and to remove hydroxyl radicals,superoxide anion free radicals and DPPH free radicals.The ability to chelate with ferrous ions was 95.14%,and the removal rate of the above free radicals was 86.217%,81.44%,and 85.16%.[Conclusions]The ethyl acetate extract of A.villosum Lour.had a strong antioxidant effect,and its antioxidant capacity was related to the sample concentration,which provides a theoretical basis for its application in the development of antioxidant skin care products.
文摘【目的】克隆阳春砂萜类生物合成途径的上游关键酶——1-去氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原异构酶(1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate reducto iso merase,DXR)(EC:1.1.1.267)的编码基因;分析基因的功能及其在阳春砂不同组织中的表达。【方法】通过基于逆转录—聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)的方法从阳春砂叶片中获得编码DXR的cDNA全长序列,克隆基因编码区;用生物信息学的方法对其编码蛋白进行相似性检索和功能分析;用半定量RT-PCR法比较基因在阳春砂不同组织中的表达差异。【结果】获得了全长1749bp的编码阳春砂DXR的cDNA序列,命名为AvDXR1(GenBank登记号:FJ459894)。AvDXR1编码的蛋白与其他植物来源的DXR有很高相似性,含有烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸磷酸(NADPH)结合基序和DXR活性位点基序,N-端有叶绿体靶向转运肽。保守功能结构域的分析结果表明AvDXR1属于1-去氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原酶家族。AvDXR1在包括茎、根、果皮和种子团的广泛组织中表达,且在这些组织中的表达量均高于在叶片中的表达。【结论】AvDXR1基因是阳春砂DXR的编码基因,该基因在阳春砂的叶、茎、根、果皮和种子团中广泛表达。
