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非晶Ce-Ti氧化物用于NH_3选择性催化还原NO的原位红外研究 被引量:14
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作者 李倩 谷华春 +5 位作者 李萍 周钰浩 刘莹 齐中囡 辛颖 张昭良 《催化学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第8期1289-1298,共10页
采用原位红外光谱研究了在具有短程有序Ce–O–Ti结构的非晶Ce-Ti氧化物上NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NOx反应.在反应条件下,催化剂表面主要被NH3吸附物种覆盖,而检测不到NOx吸附物种.经测定,NO的反应级数为0.5–0.6,表明Langmuir-Hinshelw... 采用原位红外光谱研究了在具有短程有序Ce–O–Ti结构的非晶Ce-Ti氧化物上NH3选择性催化还原(SCR)NOx反应.在反应条件下,催化剂表面主要被NH3吸附物种覆盖,而检测不到NOx吸附物种.经测定,NO的反应级数为0.5–0.6,表明Langmuir-Hinshelwood机理和Eley-Rideal机理同时存在.可能的机理是NH3吸附物种和弱吸附的NOx反应,生成NHyNO3(y=0–4)活性中间物种,并通过GAUSSIAN计算和原位红外结果证实了它们的存在.Ce–O–Ti结构中Ce与Ti之间表现出原子尺度的相互作用,所以在SCR反应的活性温度窗口下,催化剂的氧化还原活性提高. 展开更多
关键词 选择性催化还原 一氧化氮 氨气 非晶ce-ti氧化物 原位红外 机理
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Surface exsolution and local atomic structure of amorphous CeTiO_x
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作者 Seung-Hyeon Jo Soonok Kim +3 位作者 Jiseung Ryu Dae-Seung Cho Bora Jeong Heesoo Lee 《Journal of Rare Earths》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2019年第2期160-165,共6页
We made precipitated nano-ceria(~5 nm) on the surface of the catalyst by heat treatment of Cesupersaturated amorphous CeTiOxto improve the oxygen storage properties of CeO_2. The catalysts were prepared by sol-gel met... We made precipitated nano-ceria(~5 nm) on the surface of the catalyst by heat treatment of Cesupersaturated amorphous CeTiOxto improve the oxygen storage properties of CeO_2. The catalysts were prepared by sol-gel methods and TiO_2 nanoparticles were preferentially generated as a core material to form selective Ce-supersaturated structure on the catalyst surface. Reaction temperature and amount of doping element are optimized to induce selective crystallization of CeO_2. Cee Ce(2 nd shell)bond around 0.38 nm of Ce L3-edge extended X-ray absorption fine structure is reduced and nanostructure of precipitated ceria on the surface is observed by HREM. The catalyst is present as amorphous with precipitated nano-CeO_2 on the surface. The de-NOxefficiency of the catalyst, which has precipitated CeO_2, improves by ~50% owing to the simultaneous reactions of the nano CeO_2 and the amorphous CeTiO_x. 展开更多
关键词 ce-ti oxide EXSOLUTION amorphous CATALYST Local ATOMIC structure De-NO_x efficiency RARE earths
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