Anti-interference ultra-wideband system based on spreading and interleaving

To suppress the interference in the ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system is a challenging problem. An anti-interference multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband （AI-UWB） system, based on spreading and interleaving is addressed. It will exploit the frequency diversity across the subcarriers and provide the robustness to narrow-band interference, by spreading the coded bit streams within each sub-band and interleaving across all sub-bands. Simulating results show that the spreading and interleaving provide about 5 dB to 10 dB advantages over the conventional multiband orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing ultra-wideband system in signal-to-interference ratio. Spreading and interleaving is an effective cure for enhancing the robustness to narrowband interference.

STUDY ON FREQUENCY CODING ANTI-INTERFERENCE SYSTEM FOR DATA TRANSMISSION IN SHALLOW WATER ACOUSTIC CHANNELS

Achieving reliable underwater communication in shallow water acoustic channels is a difficult task because of the random time varying nature of multipath propagation, severe amplitude fluctuation, and spatial variability of the channel conditions. This paper describes a new signal processing technique frequency coding and decoding by means of real time measurement of signal width, jamming and suppressing multipath interference and using redundant coder. The application of the technique to the model ZTY 1 status monitor for underwater system of seabed is introduced in this paper. The main principle, the technique specifications and the key techniques of the system are discussed here. Theoretical estimations and experimental results proved that the performance of the system is excellent. The method can be used for some other related low data rate data transmission detecting in shallow water acoustic channel.

A New Method for Anti-Noise FM Interference

Noise Frequency Modulated (NFM) interference causes a disaster to almost all types of Radar systems. The echo signal and the interference are overlapped and because of strong energy of the NFM interference noth-ing could be detected except the interference in the Radar receiver system. Up to now no good method against NFM has been declared, conventional methods are based on the passive Radar to track the interfer-ence source which are not applicable under most conditions. Here a novel anti-noise FM method is proposed to suppress the NFM interference, the method multiply the mixed signal two times by different reference signals. The principle and some key factors of the new method are analyzed in detail and some rules for pa-rameters designing are given. What’s more, results show that the method can eradicate NFM effectively.

Cloning of Cotton Delta-12 Oleate Desaturase Gene FAD2-1 and Construction of Its ihpRNA and amiRNA Interference Vectors

Delta-12 oleate desaturase gene （FAD2-1） which converts oleic acid into linoleic acid, is the key enzyme determining the fatty acid composition of cottonseed oil. By employing RT-PCR method, full length cDNA of cotton delta-12 oleate desat- urase gene GhFAD2-1 containing an open reading frame of 1 158 bp was cloned for constructing RNAi vector. A 515 bp long specific fragment of this gene was se- lected for constructing ihpRNA vector under the control of a seed-specific promoter NAPIN, named pFGC1008-NAPIN-FAD2-1; meanwhile miRNA gene-silencing vector pCAMBIA1302-amiRNA-FAD2-1 targeting GhFAD2-1 was also constructed.

Water and nitrogen transport characteristics of single-line interference infiltration under film hole irrigation with muddy water and fertilizer

Based on the experimental data,this study investigated the effect of sand content of muddy water on water and nitrogen transport characteristics of the single-line interference infiltration under film hole irrigation with muddy water and fertilizer.The relationship between the single-line interference infiltration parameters,the sand content,the wetting front movement distances,and the sand content were all established.The model of the cumulative infiltration volume of per unit film pore area,the vertical and horizontal wetting front movement distance of the free surface,and the wetting front movement distance of the interference center with sand content and infiltration time were proposed.Reveal the law of the change of soil water content and the distribution of NO_(3)^(-)-N content based on different muddy water sand content.The results indicate that at the same infiltration time,as the muddy water sand content increases,the cumulative infiltration volume per unit pore area decreases.The infiltration index of the free infiltration and the single-line interference vary little when the sand content increases,mainly are around 0.64 and 0.58.The relationship between infiltration parameters a,b and the sand content is linear function.At the same location,the more the sand content,the smaller the wetting front movement distance in free surface and the single-line interference surface,the less the NO_(3)^(-)-N content.

Inhibition of Hepatitis C Virus Genotype 1a Non-Structural Proteins by Small Interference RNA in Human Hepatoma Cell Lines

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and associated liver diseases are still challenging and represent a significant health care burden around the world. Although, the treatment strategies have been improved by the development of novel direct-acting antivirals, but such therapeutic options are still expensive and beyond the financial range of the most infected individuals in developing or even in resource replete countries. It demands an urgent need to search novel and improved alternate treatment strategies to treat the infection. The present study was aimed to develop an in vitro stable cell culture system, persistently expressing HCV genotype 1a non-structural genes and to characterize the inhibitory effects of synthetic siRNAs (short interference RNA) directed against the most conserved regions of nonstructural genes in an in vitro cell culture model. The continuous expression of nonstructural genes for more than 30 days post transfection was detected by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot analysis in stable human hepatoma cell line (Huh-7). The gene expression studies revealed significantly reduced gene expression of HCV nonstructural genes (i.e., NS2, NS4A and NS5A) both at mRNA and protein levels when treated against genome specific synthetic siRNAs in stable cell lines (51%, 47% and 54% respectively, p < 0.05). Similarly, a vivid decrease in HCV viral titer was exhibited by synthetic siRNAs in an in vitro viral replicate cell culture model (58%, 48% and 50%, respectively, p < 0.05) determined by quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR). Our data indicate that siRNA mediated gene silencing may be considered a promising alternate treatment strategy against HCV in combination with other effective therapeutic regimens in future.

基于3,5-二溴水杨醛席夫碱镍配合物-氧化石墨烯电化学免疫传感器检测Anti-IgG含量的研究

应用物理吸附法将羊抗人IgG抗原直接固定于3,5-二溴水杨醛席夫碱镍配合物-氧化石墨烯修饰的金电极表面,制备电化学免疫传感器。采用循环伏安法和交流阻抗法对传感器进行表征,结果表明该传感器适合检测Anti-IgG浓度。同时探讨了缓冲液pH值、扫描速度、免疫反应温度、抗原与抗体配比对循环伏安峰电流的影响,结果表明在5-100mV/s扫速范围内,峰电流与扫速呈线性。孵育最优条件为25℃,h-IgG与Anti-IgG配比为1∶1。循环伏安法研究还表明Anti-IgG浓度在0.01-260μg/L范围内,线性关系良好,相关系数r^2=0.993,检出限（S/N=3）为0.006μg/L,据此建立了检测Anti-IgG浓度的新方法。

信号分子IRAK1/4在antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF中的作用探讨

目的:探讨IRAK1和IRAK4在antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导单核细胞株THP-1表达组织因子(TF)中的作用。方法:利用荧光定量PCR(Real-time PCR)、TF活性试剂盒分别检测THP-1细胞表达TF mRNA及TF活性;Western blot检测anti-β2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达IRAK1、磷酸化-IRAK1(p-IRAK1)、IRAK4情况;观察IRAK1/4抑制物是否干预anti-β2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1表达TF。结果:Antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1细胞表达TF显著增加(P<0.05 vs control);Antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)刺激THP-1细胞表达IRAK1、p-IRAK1、IRAK4(蛋白)显著升高(P<0.05 vscontrol);IRAK1/4抑制物(50μmol/L)能够阻断antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1表达TF及IRAK1磷酸化的效应。结论:antiβ-2GPI/β2GPI复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF过程中,信号分子IRAK1/4被激活进而发挥重要作用。

数控压机伺服控制系统复合控制器I-ABC与PID优化

为了提高数控压机伺服控制系统的控制精度,针对伺服控制系统运行控制过程构建数学模型,在人工蜂群算法基础上融入了云分析模型,之后采用改进人工蜂群算法(Improved Artificial Bee Colony,I-ABC)调节比例-积分-微分(Proportional Integral Differential,PID)参数,建立了一种复合控制方法。研究结果表明:以I-ABC进行PID控制时,可以使幅度差降低到0.4%,相位差基本在-0.54°之内,系统加载精度也获得了明显提升,表现出了更优的跟踪性能。以I-ABC进行PID控制时,能够对多余力起到明显抑制作用,响应速度也获得明显提升,可以有效满足系统的准确控制要求。在系统内加入干扰信号,引入I-ABC实施PID调节可以减小系统超调量,还可以获得更短调节时间,使系统获得更强抗干扰性能。

不同检测系统D-二聚体内源性干扰物最大抗干扰能力分析

目的对不同检测系统的D-二聚体检测时可接受的最大干扰物浓度进行分析、比较。方法随机收集50份患者样本,利用SYSMEX干扰物检测试剂盒4种干扰物胆红素F、胆红素C、溶血血红蛋白、乳糜分别与患者血浆按一定比例稀释,稀释后血浆所含干扰物质浓度与两种检测系统试剂说明书中抗干扰物最大浓度接近,分别在两种检测系统上机检测。结果当干扰物胆红素F浓度达到D-dimer HS及AcuSTAR D-dimer两种检测系统抗干扰Max浓度时,相对偏差<10%的结果占比分别为26%、46%;当干扰物胆红素C浓度达到D-dimer HS及AcuSTAR D-dimer两种检测系统抗干扰Max浓度时,相对偏差<10%的结果占比分别为18%、86%;当干扰物溶血血红蛋白浓度达到D-dimer HS及AcuSTAR D-dimer两种检测系统抗干扰Max浓度时,相对偏差<10%的结果占比分别为44%、88%;当干扰物乳糜浓度达到D-dimer HS及AcuSTAR D-dimer两种检测系统抗干扰Max浓度时,相对偏差<10%的结果占比分别为30%、58%。结论在检测D-二聚体时化学发光法抵抗高浓度内源性干扰物质能力优于免疫比浊法。

三维Anti de Sitter空间中Lorentzian曲面的S_t^1×S_s^1-值光锥Gauss映射的奇点分类

利用Arnol'd的Legendrian理论,对三维Anti de Sitter空间中Lorentzian曲面进行了研究.引入光维高度函数概念研究了三维Anti de Sitter空间Lorentzian曲面的S1t×S1s-值、光锥Gauss映射的奇点,进行了奇点分类,揭示了类光Causs-kronecker曲率之间的关系;并研究了Lorentzian曲面的一些基本几何性质.

Effects of alternating current interference on corrosion of X60 pipeline steel

With rapid economic development in China, demand for energy and transportation is growing. Due to the limitations of factors such as terrain and traffic, a large number of buried oil and gas pipelines are parallel to high- voltage transmission lines and electrified railways over long distances. Alternating pipelines is very serious in laboratory experiments were current （AC） corrosion of such cases. In this work, carried out with an electrochemical method in a simulated soil solution at various AC current densities from 0 to 200 A]m2 and AC frequencies from 10 to 200 Hz. Experimental results indicated that with an increase in the AC current density, the corrosion po- tential of an X60 steel electrode shifted negatively, the anodic current density increased significantly, and the corrosion rate increased. Moreover, with an increase in the AC frequency, the corrosion potential of the X60 electrode shifted positively and the anodic current density decreased, which led to a decrease in the corrosion rate. Furthermore, the morphology of X60 electrodes indicated that uniform corrosion occurred at a low AC current density; while corrosion pits were found on the X60 electrode surface at a high AC current density, and deep corrosion pits seriously damaged the pipelines and might lead to leakage.

On the Construction of Deepening Anti - corruption Mechanism

It needs the foundation of system and the guarantee of organizational system for anti-corruption,but it is more necessary to build and form an effective anti-corruption mechanism,so that the anti-corruption can be really put into practice. Anti-corruption mechanism refers to a organic operation system of the interaction,interconnection and constraint between the constituent elements( parts) and elements of national anti-corruption,and as a system,anti-corruption mechanism should have the characteristics of system aticness,comprehensiveness,transparency,legalization,public participation,scientific dynam ic,and internationalism. The construction of deepening anti-corruption mechanism is the need for reconstructing the ruling legitimacy of the party and the governm ent. Adhering to the principle of treating both root causes and symptoms is necessary in the construction of anti-corruption m echanism,com bating and punishing corruption is an important part of anti-corruption,and the prevention and control of corruption is the basic project of anti-corruption. Therefore,the construction of prevention and control mechanism in the anti-corruption mechanism has a more far-reaching significance.

一种基于IMM-SCKF的组合导航算法

针对在实际应用中组合导航系统存在的噪声干扰多变造成系统滤波精度降低问题,提出了基于交互式多模型(IMM)和平方根容积卡尔曼滤波(SCKF)(IMM-SCKF)算法。IMM-SCKF滤波算法拥有多个模型集,通过调节子模型的概率后进行融合输出,能够尽可能地模拟实际噪声协方差。仿真试验和道路试验结果均表明,IMM-SCKF算法的速度误差和位置误差均方根均优于传统单模型CKF算法,能有效提高组合导航系统的可靠性。在实际道路跑车试验中,与传统CKF算法相比,IMM-SCKF算法的东、北、天速度误差均方根分别降低了52%、55%、30%,位置误差均方根分别降低了47%、60%、32%,IMM-SCKF算法显著提高了系统的定位精度及抗干扰能力。

内部接枝共聚物吸附层-外部接枝两性离子聚合物的PVBC/DVB碳球吸附剂的制备及其抗蛋白干扰性能研究

为解决染料污染问题,研制用于染料去除的抗蛋白干扰的新型吸附剂.自制聚(4-乙烯基苄基氯-二乙烯基苯)微球(PVBC/DVB),将其碳化后得到PVBC/DVB碳球.以PVBC/DVB碳球为基质,采用连续两步原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)方法,首先接枝4-乙烯基苯磺酸钠(Nass)和苯乙烯(St)混合单体,构建具有疏水作用和离子交换作用的吸附位点,以提高其对染料的吸附能力;然后再次引发聚合反应,嵌段接枝两性离子2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基磷酰胆碱(MPC)单体,外部构建具有强亲水性的两性离子聚合物的排阻位点,以提高其对蛋白等生物大分子的抗干扰能力.考察所制备吸附剂对染料的吸附性能和对蛋白的排阻能力,结果表明,所制备的吸附剂PVBC/DVB@poly(St-coNass)@poly(MPC)对污水中常见的6种染料都表现出较高的吸附容量和较快的吸附速率,同时对牛血清白蛋白的排阻能力高达96.6%.该吸附剂具备优异的抗干扰能力,可用于污水中有机染料的去除,经7次循环吸附实验后,依然表现出优异的吸附性能.

Anti-Bacterial and Flame Retardant for Cotton Fabric by One-Bath Finishing

A research on the process of cotton fabric flame-re-tarding,anti-bacterial finishing and one-bath finish-ing of anti-bacterial and flame-retarding is discussed.The flame retardant agent was phosphorous-contained,and the bacteriostatic finishing agent named SFR-1 wassynthesized.The flame retardancy of the fabric finishedcan meet the DOC FF3-71 Children Sleepwear Stan-dard.Its bacterial inhibiting capacity can meet and ex-ceed the requirements of similar products

Testing of Anti-stripping Property of Friction Spun Core Yarn

Friction spun core yarn has two components: filament core and staple fiber sheath. Under axial rubbing action, the failure mode of the core yarn is the stripping of the sheath from the core. This paper introduces a method to test the anti - stripping property of the core yarn. With a modified Universal Testing Machine, the stripping resistance of friction spun core yarn can be continuously measured. Some factors Influencing the measurements are discussed in detail. The testing results are compared with those from a Y731 Yarn Abrasion Tester and fur - ther confirmed by weaving practice.

有轨电车LTE-M系统抗干扰及互联互通方案研究

基于有轨电车车地无线通信技术的发展情况和技术需求,通过LTE-M与WLAN技术对比分析,总结LTE-M技术在有轨电车中的应用优势。以广州黄埔区有轨电车1号线无线通信系统为例,聚焦工程建设期和运营期内LTE-M系统受干扰问题,从频率规划、杂波干扰、漏缆防泄等方面提出相关的应对措施;以重庆地铁4号线基于通信的列车运行控制系统(CBTC)互联互通的成功案例为背景展开分析,论述采用统一的通信协议对实现互联互通运行的必要性,进一步阐明不同供应商LTE系统设备实现互联互通需统一的关键接口和协议,为未来的有轨电车LTE系统建设提供参考思路。

一种5G FBMC-16QAM抗干扰系统仿真研究

为了解决5G通信系统中存在的干扰问题,提出一种将多载波技术(FBMC)与正交幅度调制(QAM)技术相结合的方法,可以更好地解决相邻子载波干扰问题,并提高功率效率、降低带外衰减。进而设计一种基于5G FBMC系统的16QAM调制解调器,并通过星座图和FBMC-16QAM调制解调数据的误码率仿真曲线进行分析与比较,结果表明:随着信噪比的增加,误码率逐渐降低。此外,在信噪比相同的情况下,随着进制数的增加,误码率也逐渐增加。

罗兰-C信号的抗干扰快速检测方法

针对罗兰-C导航定时接收机传统信号检测时间长、抗干扰性能差的缺点,提出了一种罗兰-C信号抗干扰快速检测方法。该方法首先将经过AD采样的罗兰-C信号与本地产生的载波信号进行混频得到同向/正交两个支路信号,通过低通滤波器滤除高频成分后进行平方相加消除本地载波与罗兰-C信号载波之间的相位差,然后将得到的罗兰-C信号包络进行延迟相乘累积得到相关累积峰,基于相关峰的分析判决即可实现罗兰-C信号的检测。理论分析与实验结果表明:该方法的信号检测时间少于200ms,比传统方法提高了数千倍;抗窄带干扰性能优于-20dB,比传统方法提高了10dB,解决了强窄带干扰环境下罗兰-C信号的快速检测问题。