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The Relationship Between the Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
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作者 MU Chunwei 《国际关系与外交:英文版》 2023年第5期204-210,共7页
It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, as it holds ... It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, as it holds historical and contemporary relevance. The research findings indicate that the Comintern played a crucial role as the key intermediary in facilitating the establishment of connections between the CPC and the JCP and in driving the deepening of their relationship. During their exchanges, both parties adhered to a flexible and multi-layered friendship based on the unified values of patriotism and internationalism. Their efforts played a significant role in the establishment of an international anti-fascist front in the East. 展开更多
关键词 the Communist Party of China the japanese Communist Party the war of Resistance against japanese Aggression political party relation
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Regard History as a Mirror and Create a New World of Peace,Development and Cooperation—In Commemoration of the 60^(th) Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World's Anti-Fascist War 被引量:2
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作者 Ma Zhengang, former ambassador of China to Great Britain, is president of China Institute of International Studies. 《China International Studies》 2005年第1期1-21,共21页
The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of a... The year 2005 marks the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the world’s anti-fascist war. China and many other countries have held all kinds of activities to commemorate this event that has most deeply impacted human history. The Second World War, the crudest war 展开更多
关键词 Anniversary of the Victory of the Chinese People’s war of Resistance Against japanese Aggression and the World’s anti-Fascist war TH World
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Battle of Human Rights and Anti-Human Rights in Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
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作者 薛进文 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期424-432,共9页
The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were complet... The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were completely violated by the Japanese aggressors, causing an unprecedented human rights catastrophe. At the same time, Chinese people vigorously resisted the aggression in order to defend the national survival right and safeguard the human peace against war. The history of human rights’ victory over human rights abuses tells us: aggressive wars are the most serious violations of human rights. We must protect people’s right to peace for every country in the world. In order to avoid violations of human rights by war once again, we must safeguard the international postwar order and prevent the revival of fascism, whose essences are contempt for and trample on human rights. Therefore we have to respect and protect human rights and defend both the collective rights of every nation and the individual rights of every person in the world. 展开更多
关键词 human rights violations of human rights Chinese anti-japanese war right to peace
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The Relationship Between the Communist Party of China and the Japanese Communist Party During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression
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作者 MU Chunwei WANG Xinying 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2023年第5期204-210,共7页
It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,as it holds h... It is important to clarify the historical facts and summarize the characteristics of the communication and cooperation between the CPC and the JCP during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,as it holds historical and contemporary relevance.The research findings indicate that the Comintern played a crucial role as the key intermediary in facilitating the establishment of connections between the CPC and the JCP and in driving the deepening of their relationship.During their exchanges,both parties adhered to a flexible and multi-layered friendship based on the unified values of patriotism and internationalism.Their efforts played a significant role in the establishment of an international anti-fascist front in the East. 展开更多
关键词 the Communist Party of China the japanese Communist Party the war of Resistance against japanese Aggression political party relation
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Bleeding Wounds: Japanese Denial of War Crimes and Effects on Human Rights
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作者 梁燕城 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期446-459,共14页
Japanese aggressive war committed extremely serious crimes, which brought miserable experiences and damage to Asian people including Chinese. Undoubtedly war crimes committed by the government and the army of Japan we... Japanese aggressive war committed extremely serious crimes, which brought miserable experiences and damage to Asian people including Chinese. Undoubtedly war crimes committed by the government and the army of Japan were the violation of human rights physically and emotionally. However, Japan refused to admit these crimes and even made excuses postwar, which constituted further violation of human rights. If Japan respected human rights, took the responsibility and apologized for what they’ve done, it would help those nations recover from trauma and contribute to build more peaceful relationships among nations. 展开更多
关键词 human rights japanese aggressive war war crimes
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政府情报与战时中美华锡、钨砂借款决策
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作者 皇甫秋实 《济南大学学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期78-89,191,共13页
1940年先后达成的中美华锡、钨砂两笔易货借款,既是美国政府在情报指导下做出的重要决策,也是世界大战背景下美国竞争战略资源的产物,反映了中美战略需求的互补性与深化合作的可能性,客观推动了太平洋战争爆发前中美关系的发展。美国政... 1940年先后达成的中美华锡、钨砂两笔易货借款,既是美国政府在情报指导下做出的重要决策,也是世界大战背景下美国竞争战略资源的产物,反映了中美战略需求的互补性与深化合作的可能性,客观推动了太平洋战争爆发前中美关系的发展。美国政府长期关注中国金属矿产资源,随着二战局势的扩大,对锡、钨等战略物资更加重视。在中美交涉华锡、钨砂借款期间,美国政府就中国金属矿产的价格和品质、中央政府控制权、运输能力等方面开展调查,为借款决策提供重要依据。与此同时,政府情报成为美国与其他大国争夺中国金属矿产的行动指南,折射出美方利用对华易货借款打破英国资源垄断、防范苏联、遏制德日等多重战略意图。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争 中美关系 易货借款 经济情报 竞争资源
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巩固、发展与抗日:中央红军东征期间与各方势力之周旋
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作者 郑康奇 《河北学刊》 北大核心 2025年第1期218-224,共7页
1935年底,红军在陕北会师后积极进行扩红与筹粮运动。与此同时,中共中央审时度势决定进行东征,以图缓解陕北地区兵员、粮源的紧张局面。1936年2至5月,中央红军东渡黄河与阎锡山部作战,蒋介石也借机派兵进入山西。在红军东征的过程中,双... 1935年底,红军在陕北会师后积极进行扩红与筹粮运动。与此同时,中共中央审时度势决定进行东征,以图缓解陕北地区兵员、粮源的紧张局面。1936年2至5月,中央红军东渡黄河与阎锡山部作战,蒋介石也借机派兵进入山西。在红军东征的过程中,双方高层展开了一系列的斗争与博弈。中共在东征中积极争取张学良与杨虎城部,统一战线策略取得了成功。这一时期,国际政治局势变幻莫测,中国共产党与共产国际的关系也产生了一些微妙变化。在与国际国内各方的政治博弈中,中共的政策逐渐走向成熟,为第二次国共合作奠定了重要基础。 展开更多
关键词 红军东征 扩红 政治势力 抗日战争
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嘉靖时期抗倭战事下铙歌、凯歌的生成图景及其变体意义
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作者 窦瑜彬 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第1期61-71,共11页
明代嘉靖间东南倭患导致了严重的国族危机,东南士林由此产生极为强烈的精神震荡与心理挫折。在胡宗宪等一众东南将领实现廓清海宇、平定寇氛的历史功勋后,士人的挫辱之感迅速转化为集体性的文学颂美意识,产生了一批具有现实指向性的铙... 明代嘉靖间东南倭患导致了严重的国族危机,东南士林由此产生极为强烈的精神震荡与心理挫折。在胡宗宪等一众东南将领实现廓清海宇、平定寇氛的历史功勋后,士人的挫辱之感迅速转化为集体性的文学颂美意识,产生了一批具有现实指向性的铙歌、凯歌作品。这一时期的文学书写多以国之方召为比附,凸显东南阃帅兴衰拨乱的中兴之意,同时借助铺张威烈的创作题旨回应国家彦嘉武事的历史要求及治倭策略的复杂转变。在文辞表征上,作品多以音节粗厉、意气杀伐为风格特点,作者通过战阵之事的绾结保留了战时、战势中的戎伍之气,并以想象式的巨物之态及迅疾飙驰的场景构造彰显了国家中兴之际挞伐诛暴的震慑意义,与古奥典雅的传统礼乐篇制形成了显著分野,呈现明显的变体形态。士人对文学风貌的自觉改良指向了嘉靖间文禔武嬉、国势衰微的现实弊病,这一文学现象的发生亦与倭患背景下儒生武士化的性情改造息息相关。 展开更多
关键词 嘉靖时期 抗倭战争 铙歌 凯歌 乐府变体
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新四军调查研究与群众路线的贯彻
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作者 耿东旭 《盐城师范学院学报(人文社会科学版)》 2025年第1期52-60,共9页
新四军承继了红军善于调查研究的优良作风。早在成立初期,新四军一些人员便已开展农村调查研究工作。在中共中央的领导下,新四军不仅完善了调查研究机构,还深入基层开展调查,形成了许多调查报告。新四军的调查研究以改善民生为目的,通... 新四军承继了红军善于调查研究的优良作风。早在成立初期,新四军一些人员便已开展农村调查研究工作。在中共中央的领导下,新四军不仅完善了调查研究机构,还深入基层开展调查,形成了许多调查报告。新四军的调查研究以改善民生为目的,通过调查研究,新四军不仅明白了群众的各项诉求,并依据调查结果制定了改善民生的相关法律法规,还通过调查研究不断检测各项政策的实施效果,保证民众生活能够得到切实改善。新四军干部在开展调查研究过程中,坚持走群众路线,密切联系群众,不断改进工作作风,形成了一支权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋的干部队伍。 展开更多
关键词 抗战时期 新四军 调查研究 工作作风
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抗日战争时期豫北新乡地区教育述评
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作者 苏全有 李飞涛 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2025年第1期54-62,共9页
抗日战争前夕及初期,豫北新乡地区各县的教育已有一定程度的发展。鉴于社会经济及自然条件的差异,各县之间的教育发展水平差距较大,总体来讲,学校教育普遍优于社会教育。抗日战争全面爆发尤其是新乡地区沦陷之后,大部分县份的学校教育... 抗日战争前夕及初期,豫北新乡地区各县的教育已有一定程度的发展。鉴于社会经济及自然条件的差异,各县之间的教育发展水平差距较大,总体来讲,学校教育普遍优于社会教育。抗日战争全面爆发尤其是新乡地区沦陷之后,大部分县份的学校教育遭到了毁灭性打击,不少县份只得采取临时措施来救济流亡失学青年。为加强对当地人民的控制,日伪纷纷成立新民社会教育机构,将其作为进行奴化宣传的喉舌。这些机构进行有利于日伪的奴化教育,造成了极为恶劣的影响。对此,各县教育当局极少能够展开有力的反击,只能通过派员打入伪校、创办报刊、设立补习班以及民众夜校等手段,来启迪民智,对成人教育进行补救。在日伪奴化教育思想泛滥之时,新乡地区部分县份的教育当局以爱国主义为利器,通过印发宣传品、派遣忠诚师资控制伪校、成立宣传巡回队以及纠正奴化教材等手段,展开了防范日伪奴化教育的工作,并且取得了一定成效。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争时期 豫北新乡地区 学校教育 社会教育 奴化教育
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The Politics of War Apology: From Murayama to Abe
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作者 Arthur Stockwin 《International Relations and Diplomacy》 2016年第2期71-84,共14页
The issue of war apology remains important and controversial within Japan today, and between Japan and her neighbors. Since the 50th anniversary of the Japanese defeat on 15th August 1945, it has become customary for ... The issue of war apology remains important and controversial within Japan today, and between Japan and her neighbors. Since the 50th anniversary of the Japanese defeat on 15th August 1945, it has become customary for the Prime Minister to make a considered statement, normally including an apology for Japanese wartime atrocities and related issues. On 15th August 1995 the Socialist Prime Minister Murayama made a fulsome and unambiguous apology, which has been seen as the "gold standard" by countries at which it was directed, notably China and South Korea. The conservative Koizumi made a similar apology 10 years later. On 15th August 2015 the radical right wing Prime Minister Abe made a lengthy statement, interleaving apologies with explanations and justifications of Japan's past actions. This article analyses the texts of these and other relevant statements, and concludes that current war apology exercises are seriously undermined by the radical statements and policies of the Abe Government. 展开更多
关键词 japanese politics war apology Abe Shiro Murayama Tomiichi Koizumi Junichiro
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World War Ⅱ Victory Allows No Distortion in the Interests of Justice and World Peace
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作者 RUAN ZONGZE 《Contemporary World》 2016年第1期35-39,共5页
2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945)and the World Anti-Fascist War.This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the founding ... 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression(1937-1945)and the World Anti-Fascist War.This year also marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations.At this historical moment in the inheritance of the past and ushering in the future,the 展开更多
关键词 PEACE World war japanese inheritance JUSTICE FOUNDING historical MARKS Russia shoulder
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Image Reconstruction and the Reflection of Values in the Formation of National Traumatic Memories: A Review of Recent Anti-Japanese War Films and Teleplays in China
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作者 GAI Qi 《Frontiers of Literary Studies in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2015年第2期306-317,共12页
The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti... The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti-Japanese War films and teleplays is abnormally high, and their values deeply enmeshed in a radical nationalism. The result is a general trend towards a "carnival of vengeful images." Given the potential harms implicit in this situation, the question of just what kind of war narratives are appropriate for the contemporary circumstances of globalization should receive serious attention and reconsideration from society at large. 展开更多
关键词 national traumatic memories anti-japanese war films and teleplays carnival of vengeful images war narratives
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强制留学:抗战时期日本的中国占领区留日警察政策 被引量:1
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作者 徐志民 《安徽师范大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 2024年第3期52-60,共9页
抗战时期,日本政府强令中国占领区各伪政权选派警察赴内务省警察讲习所留学,各伪政权大多以刚刚成立或财政困难为由,提出不派、缓派、少派请求,但在当地日军、日本使领馆和内务省派遣人员的压力下,不得不按照日本的原定计划选派。这些... 抗战时期,日本政府强令中国占领区各伪政权选派警察赴内务省警察讲习所留学,各伪政权大多以刚刚成立或财政困难为由,提出不派、缓派、少派请求,但在当地日军、日本使领馆和内务省派遣人员的压力下,不得不按照日本的原定计划选派。这些留日警察的接受、教育和管理,主要由外务省文化事业部和内务省警察讲习所协商负责。日本政府的目的是培养直接服务于其殖民统治和侵略战争政策的“协力者”,但它忽略了抗战时期中国人民族国家意识的增长,最终事与愿违。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争 中国占领区 留日 警察 政策
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七十年来的抗战外交研究 被引量:1
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作者 侯中军 《晋阳学刊》 2024年第1期11-29,共19页
学界关于抗战外交的研究已经取得了极为丰富的成果。文章以中国抗战外交发展的线索为依据,重点介绍一些有重大影响并与战时外交发展线索有关联的事件,试图展现抗战外交的全貌。相较于抗日战争所具有的伟大意义和影响而言,目前的研究仍... 学界关于抗战外交的研究已经取得了极为丰富的成果。文章以中国抗战外交发展的线索为依据,重点介绍一些有重大影响并与战时外交发展线索有关联的事件,试图展现抗战外交的全貌。相较于抗日战争所具有的伟大意义和影响而言,目前的研究仍相对薄弱,学界需坚持科学态度,把抗日战争史作为一门科学继续进行深入系统的研究。具体来讲,需要继续加大国际法理论的引入,注意历史细节对于历史事件意义的重要性,重视对中外档案的全面仔细梳理和判读,并继续深化与国际同行的交流与合作。 展开更多
关键词 抗战外交 抗日战争史 外交事件
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从自在到自觉:中华民族观念的提出、发展和形成 被引量:1
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作者 郑大华 《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期133-143,共11页
“中华民族”是梁启超于1902年首先提出和使用的。到了民国初年和五四运动后,首先是“中华”作为国号或国名的确立,其次是第一次世界大战后民族解放运动的兴起及其影响,再次是马克思主义民族理论的广泛传播,这三个方面因素促进了中华民... “中华民族”是梁启超于1902年首先提出和使用的。到了民国初年和五四运动后,首先是“中华”作为国号或国名的确立,其次是第一次世界大战后民族解放运动的兴起及其影响,再次是马克思主义民族理论的广泛传播,这三个方面因素促进了中华民族观念在这一时期的发展。中华民族观念虽然在民国初年和五四运动后有了发展,但并没有像一些学者所认为的那样已经形成。原因一,当时人们使用的主要是“中国民族”而非“中华民族”,“中华民族”和“中国民族”虽然只有一字之别,但含义是不同的;原因二,很多人是在“汉族”的含义上使用“中华民族”这一观念的。中华民族观念的形成是在抗日战争时期,其原因有三个方面:“中华民族是生死与共、命运与共之共同体”的意识开始形成,各民族交往交流交融扩大,中华民族观念广泛传播。中华民族观念形成的标志是1939年毛泽东《中国革命和中国共产党》一文的发表。 展开更多
关键词 中华民族 中国民族 抗日战争 《中国革命和中国共产党》
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On Indiscriminate Bombardment during World War II: Opposition between Human Rights and Human Rights Abuse
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作者 黎尔平 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2015年第5期460-466,共7页
Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanit... Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanity. Actually, the US army nondiscriminatorily bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki and damaged the human rights too. The US army, however, speeded up Japanese surrender and protected more people’s rights to life. It is never forgotten that the painful game of protecting and damaging human rights between Japanese militarism and anti-fascist alliance. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese anti-japanese war nondiscriminatorily bombing right to life human rights
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抗战时期西北国际通道初探
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作者 李海群 尚季芳 《新疆大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第1期57-62,共6页
西北国际通道是抗战时期经中国西北地区运输外国援华物资、援华人员和中国易货物资的重要国际通道,西北国际通道的开辟与运行对于中国抗日战争胜利发挥了极为重要的历史作用。学界对西北国际通道研究十分关注,现有研究对其基本概念如名... 西北国际通道是抗战时期经中国西北地区运输外国援华物资、援华人员和中国易货物资的重要国际通道,西北国际通道的开辟与运行对于中国抗日战争胜利发挥了极为重要的历史作用。学界对西北国际通道研究十分关注,现有研究对其基本概念如名称、路线、里程认识并不一致。文章依据通道地理位置及运输状况将其定名为西北国际通道;通过梳理抗战时期报纸、期刊、书籍等资料,分析得出通道有三条线路,公路线起自今哈萨克斯坦萨雷奥泽克车站,终于兰州,航空线为阿拉木图至兰州,驿运线为印度列城至中国新疆叶城;以修建维护通道的新疆公路局、西北公路局等机构资料为依据,考订西北国际通道公路线里程为2934公里。 展开更多
关键词 抗日战争时期 西北国际通道 名称 线路 里程
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抗战时期武术家朱国福武术活动的历史考察
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作者 李斌 陈振勇 《成都体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第5期85-91,100,共8页
文章运用文献资料、历史研究等方法,通过新史料的发掘,基于政治社会史视角,以有“武状元”之称的著名武术家朱国福为研究对象,对其早年武术行迹与抗战时期武术活动进行历史考察。研究发现,朱国福早年在冀津两地拜师学艺,后从天津至上海... 文章运用文献资料、历史研究等方法,通过新史料的发掘,基于政治社会史视角,以有“武状元”之称的著名武术家朱国福为研究对象,对其早年武术行迹与抗战时期武术活动进行历史考察。研究发现,朱国福早年在冀津两地拜师学艺,后从天津至上海从事护院镖客职业;在南京的国术国考夺魁后,他应邀至南京中央国术馆任教务处长。九一八事变后,朱国福为切实实现“练为战”武术思想,辗转至湖南湘西积极投身军队武术训练事业。之后他到重庆,应地方政府官员要求组建重庆市国术馆;七七事变爆发后,为配合战时国民体育政策,朱国福与当地政府和社团紧密合作,通过开展武术竞赛、武术义演与武术培训等活动,努力践行着“强国强种”“武术救国”的抗战事业,在助力军事抗战的同时,亦推动了当地武术事业的发展。朱国福在抗战时期的各种武术活动,不仅体现了武术在战争中所扮演的角色和具有的社会功能,且折射出了近代中国武术在战争影响下日益国家化的演变态势。 展开更多
关键词 朱国福 武术 抗战时期 军队武术 体育史
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绥西抗战再研究
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作者 丁明俊 马成乾 《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2024年第4期93-101,共9页
近年来,中国台湾历史档案机构解密了一批绥西抗战时期傅作义、朱绍良和蒋介石密电电文,其中涉及五原、临河抗战电文资料十多条。这些电文资料对研究日寇侵犯绥西、国民政府军在绥西兵力布防、五原失守与收复、国民政府军伤亡人数、日寇... 近年来,中国台湾历史档案机构解密了一批绥西抗战时期傅作义、朱绍良和蒋介石密电电文,其中涉及五原、临河抗战电文资料十多条。这些电文资料对研究日寇侵犯绥西、国民政府军在绥西兵力布防、五原失守与收复、国民政府军伤亡人数、日寇使用毒气弹等情况具有重要的研究价值,同时也暴露了日寇企图利用民族问题肢解中国的阴谋。五原收复及绥西抗战胜利对保卫大西北具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 绥西 五原 抗战
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