A Study on the Loss of Tourist Attractions in Central China Hubei Province During the Anti-Japanese War

This paper takes the Wudang Mountains and Wuhan Battle Memorial Hall as examples to investigate and analyze the losses of Wuhan during the Anti-Japanese War.The paper concludes with two inspirations:to make full use of the intangible cultural heritage spots to carry out patriotism education for primary and middle school students;and to effectively transform the cultural resources of the tourist spots in Hubei Province into cultural industries,in order to achieve the sustainable development of intangible cultural resources of Hubei Province tourist attractions.

The Grass-Roots Governance of the National Government in Tianjin Recovery Area After the Triumph of the Anti-Japanese War

The national government wants to penetrate into the grass-roots unit after the triumph of the Anti-Japanese War in the recovery area.Through the reorganization of the Baojia system,the government expects to achieve local autonomy and then solve the people’s livelihood issues.The new Baojia system provides a platform for people to achieve their own demands,which presents the vision of civil rights to a certain extent.However,because of the complexity of the postwar social environment,the Baojia system cannot completely represent the will of the people,and finally becomes a militarized organization that was used as a tool to carry out the government decree.

Under the Pagoda Mountain:Japanese POW Reformation During the Anti-Japanese War

As a typical Lenin-style political party,what should be concerned most is the CPC’s (Communist Party of China) capacity in fighting against and clearing enemies.This study provides a distinct perspective to observe and recognize CPC’s ability of turning hostility into friendship.Japanese prisoners of war (POW) had been poisoned by ultra-nationalism and militarism for years,and thus were extremely difficult to be reformed.However,under the correct ideological guidance of Mao and the unremitting efforts of the CPC’s political officers and cadres,a great number of them acknowledged the CPC’s political ideology and joined the CPC’s team.

Research on the Public Opinions of the USA by the Scholars in China

When researching the public opinions abroad,scholars in China tend to choose the USA as the research object. Well- known for democracy,the USA attaches great importance to the public opinions,the influence of which has already spread to the foreign policies of the USA. As the hot spot of the international politics,there is lots of research upon the relationship between the public opinions and the foreign policies. This paper attempts to analyze the research on the public opinions of the USA by the scholars in China in order to make clear the direction of the related research in the future.

On Indiscriminate Bombardment during World War II: Opposition between Human Rights and Human Rights Abuse

Base on the strategic bombardment to destroy willpower of Chinese Anti-Japanese war, in the Second World War, Japanese aircrafts were nondiscriminatorily bombing China’s cities, which committed crimes against humanity. Actually, the US army nondiscriminatorily bombed Hiroshima and Nagasaki and damaged the human rights too. The US army, however, speeded up Japanese surrender and protected more people’s rights to life. It is never forgotten that the painful game of protecting and damaging human rights between Japanese militarism and anti-fascist alliance.

Battle of Human Rights and Anti-Human Rights in Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

The Chinese Anti-Japanese War was a battle between human rights protections and abuses, between civilization and brutality, and between justice and evil. During the war, the human rights of Chinese people were completely violated by the Japanese aggressors, causing an unprecedented human rights catastrophe. At the same time, Chinese people vigorously resisted the aggression in order to defend the national survival right and safeguard the human peace against war. The history of human rights’ victory over human rights abuses tells us: aggressive wars are the most serious violations of human rights. We must protect people’s right to peace for every country in the world. In order to avoid violations of human rights by war once again, we must safeguard the international postwar order and prevent the revival of fascism, whose essences are contempt for and trample on human rights. Therefore we have to respect and protect human rights and defend both the collective rights of every nation and the individual rights of every person in the world.

舆论战视角下的美国反虚假信息议题建构及启示

[目的/意义]近年来美国持续加大对外舆论战攻势,在此背景下对美国反虚假信息议题进行深入分析有助于我国在国际上破除美国话语霸权并提前做好战略反制。[方法/过程]以2016年以来美国国会和政府机构公开的反虚假信息议题相关法案和政策文件报告为分析对象,采用文献分析法和案例分析法,分析议题的话语特征,探究议题建构行为背后的战略意图。[结果/结论]美国反虚假信息议题服务于其地缘战略和国家安全战略,也是其对外开展舆论战输出美式民主价值观念的重要手段之一,对此我国应及时揭批美国建构反虚假信息议题的意图,在加强中国特色话语叙事体系建设的同时进一步深化虚假信息治理合作,完善对美舆论战应对机制。

基于战争游戏法的网络舆情治理应用研究——以“雪乡宰客”事件为例

[目的/意义]网络舆情治理与社会稳定、区域经济发展息息相关。战争游戏法可预测网络舆情事件的发展态势并提出相应的解决对策,该方法有助于解决网络舆情治理过程中存在的应对能力不足、关键要素分析不全面以及应对不及时而造成舆情迅速蔓延等痛点问题。[方法/过程]首先,对网络舆情治理及战争游戏法的已有研究成果进行梳理;其次,分析网络舆情治理的痛点以及战争游戏法对网络舆情治理的适用性,建立基于战争游戏法的网络舆情治理分析框架;最后,以“雪乡宰客”事件为例对该框架进行验证。[结果/结论]战争游戏法从仿真模拟的角度分析网络舆情治理要素,实证分析证实所构建的战争游戏法分析框架在网络舆情治理中的有效性。

基于战争游戏思维的突发公共卫生事件应急情报分析应用研究

[目的/意义]引入基于战争游戏思维的突发公共卫生事件应急管理情报分析框架来研究突发公共卫生事件的应急决策,通过情报分析框架进行解析,最后辅以大连市新冠疫情防控应急情报分析实例,从危机发展的各个阶段出发,为应急决策和应急情报分析提供新思路。[方法/过程]首先对危机管理和应急情报分析的相关研究进行文献回顾,并对战争游戏和4R危机管理进行理论阐述,其次分析基于战争游戏的应急情报分析框架的可操作性,最后并辅以实例验证。[结果/结论]研究表明,战争游戏这一情报分析方法,在一定程度上丰富了突发公共卫生事件的应急情报与决策的相关理论知识,同时也为复杂多变的突发公共卫生事件的应急决策的实时调整提供了实践依据,在一定程度上解决了突发公共卫生事件的应急情报分析方法缺失的问题。

审势与攻心:日本在甲午战争中的媒体宣传

甲午一役,不仅表现在正面战场中的枪炮交锋,也体现在“第二战场”的媒体宣传上。相比战争期间清政府对媒体的排斥与沉默态度,日本在不断扩充自身兵力、逐步扩大外交的同时,也在国内外持续开展舆论宣传工作,并取得了显著成效。基于此,文章在简要分析甲午战争期间日本发动舆论攻势的背景的基础上,深入探讨日本为塑造自身形象而对本国与海外使用的舆论建构手段,同时,文章在最后重点探究了日本对清朝国家形象、军队形象以及国民形象的舆论建构,揭露日本在狂热战争情绪煽动之下的所作所为。

混合战争中的网络舆论战:信息时代影响战争进程的重要因素

随着网络信息技术在战争中的使用,以非直接接触的、非暴力手段为主的非传统军事对抗形式在现代战争中运用越来越多。由此,现代战争表现出非常鲜明的混合战争特点,战争不再仅仅局限于实体战场中以军事手段展开的对抗与冲突,在实体战场之外出现了许多与实体战场同时展开的非传统军事对抗与冲突,对战争进程产生着重要影响。在这种综合运用军事手段与非军事手段的混合战争新形态中,网络舆论战成为不可忽视的重要因素。网络舆论战在政治、经济、外交、军事、信息等多个战场空间中扮演着至关重要的角色,已经成为混合战争不可或缺的重要组成部分。网络舆论战结合了传统的心理战和现代的信息战,是混合战争中使用非传统军事手段的典型表现形式,其主要特征表现为:空间的虚拟性、攻击主体的匿名性和参与主体的广泛性。网络舆论战通过控制社交媒体、传播虚假信息、使用网络情报战等手段,力图重塑意识形态、操纵战场信息、左右民意归属,极为深刻地影响着整个战争的进程。当前,充分把握网络舆论战的特征和影响已经成为深刻认识混合战争的重要问题。

论第一次宋夏战争时期宋朝的治安

第一次宋夏战争时期,随着战争的失利,宋朝的治安问题比较严重,民众赋役加重,地方兵力空虚和治安系统瘫痪。战事有所缓和后,朝廷采取增兵备盗、恢复重法和宽猛相济的措施来稳定治安。面对非常时期的国家治理难题,宋朝较好地平衡了战争与治安之间的关系,社会治安也渐趋稳定。

从私密走向公共:伍尔夫日记研究

伍尔夫日记所折射出的不仅是她的个人世界,更是整个时代的缩影。日记一旦走出私人空间进入公共领域,参与现代文化生产和舆论空间建构,就具有了社会属性,体现了伍尔夫勇于担负起一个作家的社会责任。伍尔夫日记中的大量史料纠正了以前许多研究者认为伍尔夫不关心时事政治的看法。她将所参加的各种政治活动都通过日记记录下来,并明确表明了对这些政治事件的态度和立场,其社会批判意识也最先在日记中得以体现。首先,伍尔夫始终保持对工人阶级和劳动人民的同情,她在日记中两次集中记录和讨论伦敦工人大罢工的情况,认清了政党内部斗争丑恶的一面。其次,伍尔夫把战争给整个人类社会所带来的巨大伤害一一写进了日记之中,表达了对战争的强烈控诉和批判。最后,伍尔夫考察了妇女解放运动史,还认为日记能够书写女性历史、参与重建女性文学传统。

抗战时期中国共产党的宣传网络建设

抗日战争爆发以后,中国面临严峻的国际舆论形势。南京国民政府被动迟缓的反应使中国抗战陷入了十分不利的局面。中国共产党充分利用各种宣传媒介,率先为中国发声,不仅在国际上冲破了日本的舆论围困,而且还在日后的斗争中逐渐建立起一个多种形式并存且行之有效的宣传网络体系。中国共产党的组织驱动力是维持该宣传网络体系的核心力量。这一网络体系的建立有力地配合了中国共产党抗日的各项行动,为抗日战争的胜利作出了重要的历史贡献。

解放战争时期中共云南地方组织的革命宣传工作述论

解放战争时期,围绕党的中心任务,中共云南地方组织对民众进行革命宣传的侧重点因时而变,对民众进行革命宣传的组织机构和人员不断壮大,宣传力量不断增强,采用的宣传媒介丰富多彩。这一宣传,既推动了城市民主运动空前发展、奠定了武装反抗国民党反动统治的思想基础,还成功动员了各族民众积极投身革命,并最大限度地孤立了国民党蒋介石在云南的反动势力,为云南的解放奠定了坚实的民众基础。

Changes in the Foot Binding Culture: The Female Body and Politics in Regions Governed by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War

Since 1949,Chinese mainland historians and creators in film and television,novels,and reportage have continued to shape the heroic image of female groups in the base areas of the Communist Party of China(CPC)during the Anti-Japanese War.They participated in production,women's mobilization,and reconstruction of the rural political order Tike men.55 They pursued the equality between men and women,marked by freedom of marriage,and also participated in regional guerrilla warfare to combat the Japanese puppet army"as men."However,in the remote villages of north China at the end of the Qing dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China,it was not common for women to unbind their feet.In wartime,most women over twenty years of age were forever left with the"three-inch golden lotus"(sancun jinlian)feet.The damage of the war accelerated their acceptance of the CPC's emancipation concepts and policies and presented them with an opportunity to actively implement them.The experience of survival drastically changed traditional aesthetics,ideas,and customs related to women.Physical and psychological changes occurred as a result of the war;women began to go out of their homes to participate in the work of the Women's Salvation Association and the Youth Salvation Association,and a group of women achieved marriage equality between men and women in the form of"divorce her husband"(qi xiu fu).Due to pressure,women carried more physical and mental responsibilities,faced insufficient advocacy for their rights,and the aesthetics and mentality of womanhood underwent change.

美荷楼的活化:战后现代主义建筑再利用的典范

香港地区美荷楼建于20世纪50年代,是为安置石硖尾火灾的灾民所建造,代表了香港地区公屋建设的开端。作为现代主义建筑的代表,也是香港地区仅存的H形徙置大厦,美荷楼具有一定的保留价值,但它一度面临着保护资金不足、遗产价值未被广泛认同等问题。因“活化历史建筑伙伴计划”,美荷楼得到修缮与更新,被改造为青年旅舍,并成立了“旧居民网络”等社区组织,成为传承香港地区历史、维系邻里情义的载体。美荷楼的活化案例虽有争议,但不失为解决公屋老化问题以及战后现代主义历史建筑保护的一种可借鉴的路径。

Image Reconstruction and the Reflection of Values in the Formation of National Traumatic Memories： A Review of Recent Anti-Japanese War Films and Teleplays in China

The cosmopolitan cultural behaviors employed by war films and teleplays in the reconstruction of national traumatic memories are worthy of understanding and respect. However, in present-day China, the quantity of Anti-Japanese War films and teleplays is abnormally high, and their values deeply enmeshed in a radical nationalism. The result is a general trend towards a ＂carnival of vengeful images.＂ Given the potential harms implicit in this situation, the question of just what kind of war narratives are appropriate for the contemporary circumstances of globalization should receive serious attention and reconsideration from society at large.

九一八事变的国际处理对报刊界关于域外战争的讨论:以哥-秘莱蒂西亚战争为例

1932年爆发的哥-秘莱蒂西亚战争是九一八事变后第一场由中国人全程见证的国际冲突。在民族危机的时代背景下,中国报刊界对其形成了别具一格的叙事模式,一方面,在开战正义与作战正义的思路下,通过议程暗示强化中国正义身份的自我认知;另一方面,在前者基础上,从内外两个方面类比讨论了中国救亡图存的方法。究其原因,在中日矛盾由最初爆发逐步走向复杂的阶段,尤其是两场战争在调解场域上的共时共地性,使得处于弱势地位的中国必须努力地通过一切途径来强化自己的正义立场以获取国内外的支持。在官方提倡外交解决且希望尚存的情况下,对这一基本问题的探讨不仅有必要,甚至也可以是优先的。