Infection is one of the major causes of failure of orthopedic implants. Our previous study demonstrated that nanotube modification of the implant surface, together with nanotubes loaded with quaternized chitosan （hyd...Infection is one of the major causes of failure of orthopedic implants. Our previous study demonstrated that nanotube modification of the implant surface, together with nanotubes loaded with quaternized chitosan （hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, HACC）, could effectively inhibit bacterial adherence and biofilm formation in vitro. Therefore, the aim of this study was to further investigate the in vitro cytocompatibility with osteogenic cells and the in vivo anti-infection activity of titanium implants with HACC-loaded nanotubes （NT-H）. The titanium implant （Ti）, nanotubes without polymer loading （NT）, and nanotubes loaded with chitosan （NT-C） were fabricated and served as controls. Firstly, we evaluated the cytocompatibility of these specimens with human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. The observation of cell attachment, proliferation, spreading, and viability in vitro showed that NT-H has improved osteogenic activity compared with Ti and NT-C. A prophylaxis rat model with implantation in the femoral medullary cavity and inoculation with methiciUin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was established and evaluated by radiographical, microbiological, and histopathological assessments. Our in vivo study demonstrated that NT-H coatings exhibited significant anti-infection capability compared with the Ti and NT-C groups. In conclusion, HACC-loaded nanotubes fabricated on a titanium substrate show good compatibility with osteogenic cells and enhanced anti-infection ability in vivo, providing a good foundation for clinical application to combat orthopedic implant-associated infections.展开更多
In order to study the anti-infection effect of phoshporylated Agaricus blazei polysaccharide on mice, mice were drenched phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide for 14 d, and an A. blazei polysaccharide control group ...In order to study the anti-infection effect of phoshporylated Agaricus blazei polysaccharide on mice, mice were drenched phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide for 14 d, and an A. blazei polysaccharide control group and a blank control group were also set. The mice in all the three groups were infected with Escherichia coli on the 15 th day and the 29 th day of the experiment, the body weight of the mice in each group was recorded, as well as the spleen index on the 29 th day of infection and the 36 th day of the experiment, and the anti- E. coli titer in serum was also detected. The results showed that phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide could promote and maintain the development of spleen, and improve the immune response of organisms, thereby resisting bacterial infection. Furthermore, phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide has better immunoregulation and anti-infection effects than A. blazei polysaccharide, and could play an important role in veterinary clinical treatment and prevention and control of diseases as a immunologic adjuvant or immunopotentiator.展开更多
家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV)是一种具有较强传染性的病毒,在感染的极晚期超高水平表达一种约29 kD的碱溶性多角体蛋白。但该蛋白为病毒复制的非必需蛋白,因此,利用该基因可以被删除或被外源基因替换而...家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV)是一种具有较强传染性的病毒,在感染的极晚期超高水平表达一种约29 kD的碱溶性多角体蛋白。但该蛋白为病毒复制的非必需蛋白,因此,利用该基因可以被删除或被外源基因替换而不影响病毒的复制的原理构建重组病毒,可以实现外源基因的高水平表达。然而,目前虽已经有较多文献研究多角体蛋白高水平表达的分子机制,但迄今对于多角体蛋白基因编码区的结合蛋白尚不明确。本研究通过DNA pull-down联合质谱技术对结合在多角体蛋白编码区的蛋白质进行鉴定,共鉴定到78个宿主来源的蛋白和49个病毒自身编码的蛋白。对这些蛋白进行GO注释,结果表明这些蛋白除了具有共同的核酸结合功能外,还有其他不同的生物学功能,共同在多角体蛋白的超高水平表达过程中发挥作用。进一步从上述蛋白中筛选出了最值得深入研究的9个宿主蛋白和10个病毒蛋白。对这些蛋白进行深入研究,将为深入揭示多角体蛋白超高水平表达的分子机制提供新的线索。展开更多
BACKGROUND The degree of psychological stress and the difficulty and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery differ in patients with pelvic abscesses after different durations of antiinfection treatment.AIM To compare and an...BACKGROUND The degree of psychological stress and the difficulty and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery differ in patients with pelvic abscesses after different durations of antiinfection treatment.AIM To compare and analyse the effects of different durations of anti-infective therapy on patients’preoperative psychological stress level and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in patients with pelvic abscesses to offer a reference for the selection of therapy plans.METHODS A total of 100 patients with pelvic abscesses who were admitted to the Department of Gynecology of Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University(Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital)from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively enrolled.According to the different durations of antiinfective therapy,they were divided into Group S(50 patients,received antiinfective therapy for 24-48 h)and Group L(50 patients,received anti-infective therapy for 48-96 h).Baseline data,state-trait anxiety score at admission and before surgery,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)+self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,surgery time,adhesion grading score,intraoperative blood loss,presence or absence of intraoperative intestinal injury,ureteral injury or bladder injury,postoperative body temperature,length of hospital stay,and presence or absence of recurrence within 3 mo after surgery,chronic pelvic pain,incision infection,dysmenorrhea,menstrual disorder or intestinal obstruction were compared between the S group and the L group.RESULTS There was no significant difference in the background data between the S group and the L group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the state-trait anxiety score or SAS+SDS score between the S group and the L group on admission(P<0.05).The state-trait anxiety score and SAS+SDS score of the S group were lower than those of Group L after receiving different durations of anti-infective therapy(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of intestinal,ureteral or bladder injury between the S group and the L group(P<0.05).The surgery time of Group S was shorter than that of Group L,and the adhesion score and intraoperative blood loss volume were lower than those of Group L(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of incision infection,dysmenorrhea,menstrual disorder or intestinal obstruction between the S group and the L group(P<0.05).The postoperative body temperature of Group S was lower than that of Group L(P<0.05),and the hospital stay was shorter than that of Group L(P<0.05).The incidences of recurrence and chronic pelvic pain within 3 mo after surgery were lower than that of Group L(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Twenty-four to forty-eight hours of anti-infective therapy is better than 48-96 h of anti-infective therapy for patients with pelvic abscesses because the degree of psychological stress is lower,which is more conducive to achieving better outcomes after laparoscopic surgery.展开更多
【目的】研究家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedroviruses,BmNPV)对家蚕卵巢细胞系(BmN)细胞周期及细胞周期蛋白基因转录水平的影响。【方法】用BmNPV感染家蚕BmN细胞,分别在病毒感染后的不同时间(12,24,36,48h),应用实时...【目的】研究家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedroviruses,BmNPV)对家蚕卵巢细胞系(BmN)细胞周期及细胞周期蛋白基因转录水平的影响。【方法】用BmNPV感染家蚕BmN细胞,分别在病毒感染后的不同时间(12,24,36,48h),应用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测细胞周期蛋白基因CyclinA、CyclinB、CyclinE的表达情况,用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化。【结果】BmNPV感染24h后,BmN细胞出现明显感染症状,变为圆形;48h后细胞核内出现多角体。随着感染时间的延长,CyclinA、CyclinB、CyclinE基因表达量均下降,分别在感染12,24,36h后,表达量降低为0。流式细胞仪检测结果显示,在BmNPV感染后24h左右,抑制于G2/M期的BmN细胞达到68%。【结论】BmNPV感染家蚕BmN细胞后,导致CyclinB、CyclinE基因表达量降低,对CyclinA基因表达量的影响较小;同时BmNPV感染可以将BmN细胞发育抑制于G2/M期。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31271015,81501856)National Key R&D Program (2016YFC1102100)+1 种基金Shanghai Science and Technology Development Fund (13JC1403900,13DZ2294000)Medical Engineering Collaborative Project of Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG2014ZD01)
文摘Infection is one of the major causes of failure of orthopedic implants. Our previous study demonstrated that nanotube modification of the implant surface, together with nanotubes loaded with quaternized chitosan （hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan, HACC）, could effectively inhibit bacterial adherence and biofilm formation in vitro. Therefore, the aim of this study was to further investigate the in vitro cytocompatibility with osteogenic cells and the in vivo anti-infection activity of titanium implants with HACC-loaded nanotubes （NT-H）. The titanium implant （Ti）, nanotubes without polymer loading （NT）, and nanotubes loaded with chitosan （NT-C） were fabricated and served as controls. Firstly, we evaluated the cytocompatibility of these specimens with human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. The observation of cell attachment, proliferation, spreading, and viability in vitro showed that NT-H has improved osteogenic activity compared with Ti and NT-C. A prophylaxis rat model with implantation in the femoral medullary cavity and inoculation with methiciUin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was established and evaluated by radiographical, microbiological, and histopathological assessments. Our in vivo study demonstrated that NT-H coatings exhibited significant anti-infection capability compared with the Ti and NT-C groups. In conclusion, HACC-loaded nanotubes fabricated on a titanium substrate show good compatibility with osteogenic cells and enhanced anti-infection ability in vivo, providing a good foundation for clinical application to combat orthopedic implant-associated infections.
基金Supported by Tianjin Science and Technology Popularization Project(17KPHDSF00110)Education Reform,Innovation and Guidance Program for Teachers in Universities of TianJ in Agricultural University(20171003)
文摘In order to study the anti-infection effect of phoshporylated Agaricus blazei polysaccharide on mice, mice were drenched phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide for 14 d, and an A. blazei polysaccharide control group and a blank control group were also set. The mice in all the three groups were infected with Escherichia coli on the 15 th day and the 29 th day of the experiment, the body weight of the mice in each group was recorded, as well as the spleen index on the 29 th day of infection and the 36 th day of the experiment, and the anti- E. coli titer in serum was also detected. The results showed that phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide could promote and maintain the development of spleen, and improve the immune response of organisms, thereby resisting bacterial infection. Furthermore, phoshporylated A. blazei polysaccharide has better immunoregulation and anti-infection effects than A. blazei polysaccharide, and could play an important role in veterinary clinical treatment and prevention and control of diseases as a immunologic adjuvant or immunopotentiator.
文摘家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori nucleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV)是一种具有较强传染性的病毒,在感染的极晚期超高水平表达一种约29 kD的碱溶性多角体蛋白。但该蛋白为病毒复制的非必需蛋白,因此,利用该基因可以被删除或被外源基因替换而不影响病毒的复制的原理构建重组病毒,可以实现外源基因的高水平表达。然而,目前虽已经有较多文献研究多角体蛋白高水平表达的分子机制,但迄今对于多角体蛋白基因编码区的结合蛋白尚不明确。本研究通过DNA pull-down联合质谱技术对结合在多角体蛋白编码区的蛋白质进行鉴定,共鉴定到78个宿主来源的蛋白和49个病毒自身编码的蛋白。对这些蛋白进行GO注释,结果表明这些蛋白除了具有共同的核酸结合功能外,还有其他不同的生物学功能,共同在多角体蛋白的超高水平表达过程中发挥作用。进一步从上述蛋白中筛选出了最值得深入研究的9个宿主蛋白和10个病毒蛋白。对这些蛋白进行深入研究,将为深入揭示多角体蛋白超高水平表达的分子机制提供新的线索。
文摘BACKGROUND The degree of psychological stress and the difficulty and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery differ in patients with pelvic abscesses after different durations of antiinfection treatment.AIM To compare and analyse the effects of different durations of anti-infective therapy on patients’preoperative psychological stress level and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in patients with pelvic abscesses to offer a reference for the selection of therapy plans.METHODS A total of 100 patients with pelvic abscesses who were admitted to the Department of Gynecology of Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University(Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital)from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively enrolled.According to the different durations of antiinfective therapy,they were divided into Group S(50 patients,received antiinfective therapy for 24-48 h)and Group L(50 patients,received anti-infective therapy for 48-96 h).Baseline data,state-trait anxiety score at admission and before surgery,self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)+self-rating depression scale(SDS)score,surgery time,adhesion grading score,intraoperative blood loss,presence or absence of intraoperative intestinal injury,ureteral injury or bladder injury,postoperative body temperature,length of hospital stay,and presence or absence of recurrence within 3 mo after surgery,chronic pelvic pain,incision infection,dysmenorrhea,menstrual disorder or intestinal obstruction were compared between the S group and the L group.RESULTS There was no significant difference in the background data between the S group and the L group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the state-trait anxiety score or SAS+SDS score between the S group and the L group on admission(P<0.05).The state-trait anxiety score and SAS+SDS score of the S group were lower than those of Group L after receiving different durations of anti-infective therapy(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of intestinal,ureteral or bladder injury between the S group and the L group(P<0.05).The surgery time of Group S was shorter than that of Group L,and the adhesion score and intraoperative blood loss volume were lower than those of Group L(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of incision infection,dysmenorrhea,menstrual disorder or intestinal obstruction between the S group and the L group(P<0.05).The postoperative body temperature of Group S was lower than that of Group L(P<0.05),and the hospital stay was shorter than that of Group L(P<0.05).The incidences of recurrence and chronic pelvic pain within 3 mo after surgery were lower than that of Group L(P<0.05).CONCLUSION Twenty-four to forty-eight hours of anti-infective therapy is better than 48-96 h of anti-infective therapy for patients with pelvic abscesses because the degree of psychological stress is lower,which is more conducive to achieving better outcomes after laparoscopic surgery.
文摘【目的】研究家蚕核型多角体病毒(Bombyx mori Nucleopolyhedroviruses,BmNPV)对家蚕卵巢细胞系(BmN)细胞周期及细胞周期蛋白基因转录水平的影响。【方法】用BmNPV感染家蚕BmN细胞,分别在病毒感染后的不同时间(12,24,36,48h),应用实时荧光定量PCR方法检测细胞周期蛋白基因CyclinA、CyclinB、CyclinE的表达情况,用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期的变化。【结果】BmNPV感染24h后,BmN细胞出现明显感染症状,变为圆形;48h后细胞核内出现多角体。随着感染时间的延长,CyclinA、CyclinB、CyclinE基因表达量均下降,分别在感染12,24,36h后,表达量降低为0。流式细胞仪检测结果显示,在BmNPV感染后24h左右,抑制于G2/M期的BmN细胞达到68%。【结论】BmNPV感染家蚕BmN细胞后,导致CyclinB、CyclinE基因表达量降低,对CyclinA基因表达量的影响较小;同时BmNPV感染可以将BmN细胞发育抑制于G2/M期。
