Operators of Approximations and Approximate Power Set Spaces

Boundary inner and outer operators are introduced, and union, intersection, complement operators of approximations are redefined. The approximation operators have a good property of maintaining union, intersection, complement operators, so the rough set theory has been enriched from the operator-oriented and set-oriented views. Approximate power set spaces are defined, and it is proved that the approximation operators are epimorphisms from power set space to approximate power set spaces. Some basic properties of approximate power set space are got by epimorphisms in contrast to power set space.

DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION ASSOCIATED WITH SOME ELLIPTIC OPERATORS AND ITS APPLICATIONS

The Jackson-type estimates by using some elliptic operators will be achieved. These results will be used to characterize the regularity of some elliptic operators by means of the approximation degree and the saturation class of the multivariate Bernstein operators as well.

ASYMPTOTIC APPROXIMATION OF FUNCTIONS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES BY GENERALIZED BASKAKOV-SZAZS-DURRMEYER OPERATORS

We present the complete asymptotic expansion for a generalization of the Baskakov-Szasz-Durrmeyer operators and their derivatives.

A SHARP ESTIMATE ON THE DEGREE OF APPROXIMATION TO FUNCTIONS OF BOUNDED VARIATION BY CERTAIN OPERATORS

Recently Guo introduced integrated Meyer -Konig and Zeller operators and studied the rate of convergence for function of bounded variation. In this note we give a sharp estimate for these operators.

Properties and Relations of Several Operators Based on Covering Rough Sets

The coveting rough sets theory is a generalization of traditional rough set theory, and can also describe information with incompleteness and fuzziness in information systems. In this paper, we first provide the definitions of several upper and lower covering approximation operators on the covering approximation space. Then, we study the properties of these operators. Finally, we propose the mutual relations between approximation operators and similar relations of the operator （ I ） based on the covering rough sets.

A KIND OF APPROXIMATION OPERATORS AND ITS APPLICATION

In this paper we introduce a kind of kernels called δ-kernels.Based on them linear opera- tors from the continuous mapping space to R^m are constructed.We give an important appli- cation in Optimization after discussing the properties of these operators.

L^p CONTINUITY OF HRMANDER SYMBOL OPERATORS OpS_(0,0) ~m AND NUMERICAL ALGORITHM

If we use Littlewood-Paley decomposition, there is no pseudo-orthogonality for Ho¨rmander symbol operators OpS m 0 , 0 , which is different to the case S m ρ,δ （0 ≤δ 〈 ρ≤ 1）. In this paper, we use a special numerical algorithm based on wavelets to study the L p continuity of non infinite smooth operators OpS m 0 , 0 ; in fact, we apply first special wavelets to symbol to get special basic operators, then we regroup all the special basic operators at given scale and prove that such scale operator’s continuity decreases very fast, we sum such scale operators and a symbol operator can be approached by very good compact operators. By correlation of basic operators, we get very exact pseudo-orthogonality and also L 2 → L 2 continuity for scale operators. By considering the influence region of scale operator, we get H 1 （= F 0 , 2 1 ） → L 1 continuity and L ∞→ BMO continuity. By interpolation theorem, we get also L p （= F 0 , 2 p ） → L p continuity for 1 〈 p 〈 ∞ . Our results are sharp for F 0 , 2 p → L p continuity when 1 ≤ p ≤ 2, that is to say, we find out the exact order of derivations for which the symbols can ensure the resulting operators to be bounded on these spaces.

SOME APPROXIMATION THEOREMS FOR MODIFIED BERNSTEIN-DURRMEYER OPERATORS

The modified Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators discussed in this paper are given by M_nf≡M_n(f,x)=(n+2)P_(n,k)∫_0~1p_n+1.k(t)f(t)dt, where We will show,for 0<α<1 and 1≤p≤∞ M,f-f_p=O(n^-a)ω_Φ~2(f,t)_p=O(t^(2a)), |M_n f-f(x)|≤M(x(1-x)/n+1/_n2)~a/2ω(f,t)=O(t^a), where otherwise.

APPROXIMATION BY INTEGRAL TYPE MEYER-KONIG-ZELLER OPERATORS ON A SIMPLEX

Letbe a simplex in The integral type Meyer-Komg-Zeller operators are constructed on the simplex T, and the degree of approximation of these operators for L'-functions is obtained.

ON CONSERVATIVE APPROXIMATION BY LINEAR POLYNOMIAL OPERATORS AN EXTENSION OF THE BERNSTEIN'S OPERATOR

In this work we slwly linear polynomial operators preserving some consecutive i-convexities and leaving in-verant the polynomtals up to a certain degree. First we study the existence of an incompatibility between the conservation of cenain i-cotivexities and the invariance of a space of polynomials. Interpolation properties are obtained and a theorem by Berens and DcVore about the Bernstein's operator ts extended. Finally, from these results a genera'ized Bernstein's operator is obtained.

APPROXIMATION BY A CLASS OF AIODIFIED BERNSTEIN-DURRMEYER OPERATORS

We modify Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators by means of digonal matarix which overeome a difficulty in extending a Berens-Lorentz result to the Bernstein-Durrmeyer operators for second order of smoothness. The direct and converse theorems for these operators in L_p are also presented by Ditzian-Totik, modulus of smoothness.

PROPERTIES OF p-ω-HYPONORMAL OPERATORS

The approximate point spectrum properties of p-ω-hyponormal operators are given and proved. In faet, it is a generalization of approximate point speetrum properties of ω- hyponormal operators. The relation of spectra and numerical range of p-ω-hyponormal operators is obtained, On the other hand, for p-ω-hyponormal operators T,it is showed that if Y is normal,then T is also normal.

Product Approximation of Grade and Precision

The normal graded approximation and variable precision approximation are defined in approximate space. The relationship between graded approximation and variable precision approximation is studied, and an important formula of conversion between them is achieved The product approximation of grade and precision is defined and its basic properties are studied.

Intuitionistic Fuzzy Rough Sets Based on Two Intuitionistic Fuzzy Implicators

This paper presents a general framework for the study of relation-based intuitionistic fuzzy rough sets determined by two intuitionistic fuzzy implicators.By employing two intuitionistic fuzzy implicators I and J,I -lower and J-upper approximations of intuitionistic fuzzy sets with respect to an intuitionistic fuzzy approximation space are first defined.Properties of(I,J) -intuitionistic fuzzy rough approximation operators are then examined.The connections between special types of intuitionistic fuzzy relations and properties of (I,J)-intuitionistic fuzzy approximation operators are also established.

On uniqueness of (fuzzy) relation in some generalized rough set model

In rough set theory, crisp and/or fuzzy binary relations play an important role in both constructive and axiomatic considerations of various generalized rough sets. This paper considers the uniqueness problem of the （fuzzy） relation in some generalized rough set model. Our results show that by using the axiomatic approach, the （fuzzy） relation determined by （fuzzy） approximation operators is unique in some （fuzzy） double-universe model.

Homomorphic Properties of Fuzzy Rough Groups

This paper is devoted to the discussion of homomorphic properties of fuzzy rough groups.The fuzzy approximation space was generated by fuzzy normal subgroups and the fuzzy rough approximation operators were discussed in the frame of fuzzy rough set model.The basic properties of fuzzy rough approximation operators were obtained.

BEST APPROXIMATION FOR WEIERSTRASS TRANSFORM CONNECTED WITH SPHERICAL MEAN OPERATOR

Using reproducing kernels for Hilbert spaces, we give best approximation for Weierstrass transform associated with spherical mean operator. Also, estimates of extremal functions are checked.

L-Fuzzy Rough Set Based on Complete Residuated Lattice

Residuated lattice is an important non-classical logic algebra, and L-fuzzy rough set based on residuated lattice can describe the information with incompleteness, fuzziness and uncomparativity in information systems. In this paper, the representation theorems of L-fuzzy rough sets based on residuated lattice are given. The properties and axiomatic definition of the lower and upper approximarion operators in L-fuzzy rough sets are discussed.

Definability and Textural Rough Set Algebras

In this paper,a counterpart of definability is studied in texture spaces.The concept of textural complete field is defined and the relations with textural definable sets are investigated.If a texture is discrete,then textural definability coincides with definability.Using this fact,we obtain some basic results for definability in rough set algebras.Further,we discuss on definability for fuzzy rough sets considering textural fuzzy direlations.

Uncertainty and Reduction in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Covering Based Rough Sets

This paper proposes a novel pair of induced IF covering approximation operators in an IF covering approximation space,and discusses some basic properties about definable IFSs.A measure is defined to describe the uncertainty of IFSs in IF covering approximation spaces.Finally,we study the properties of reductions of an IF covering respectively based on induced IF covering approximation operators and IF covering approximation operators.