The dynamic shear modulus (DSM) is the most basic soil parameter in earthquake or other dynamic loading conditions and can be obtained through testing in the field or in the laboratory. The effect of consolidation rat...The dynamic shear modulus (DSM) is the most basic soil parameter in earthquake or other dynamic loading conditions and can be obtained through testing in the field or in the laboratory. The effect of consolidation ratios on the maximum DSM for two types of sand is investigated by using resonant column tests. And, an increment formula to obtain the maximum DSM for cases of consolidation ratio κc>1 is presented. The results indicate that the maximum DSM rises rapidly when κc is near 1 and then slows down, which means that the power function of the consolidation ratio increment κc-1 can be used to describe the variation of the maximum DSM due to κc>1. The results also indicate that the increase in the maximum DSM due to κc>1 is significantly larger than that predicted by Hardin and Black's formula.展开更多
目的研究单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方在高龄患者髋部手术中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1月至2021年12月行髋部手术的96例高龄患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,按照1∶1配比原则将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组48例。髋部手术中,对照组采...目的研究单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方在高龄患者髋部手术中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1月至2021年12月行髋部手术的96例高龄患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,按照1∶1配比原则将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组48例。髋部手术中,对照组采用全麻方法,研究组采用单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方,比较2组麻醉情况、不同时间段的血流动力学、术后双下肢肌力恢复时间、自主排尿恢复时间以及不良反应发生率。结果对照组和研究组感觉阻滞、运动阻滞的起效时间和持续时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。麻醉后10 min、30 min 2组平均脉动压(MVP)、心率(HR)较麻醉前降低(P<0.05),但2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术毕2 min,2组MVP、HR比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组术后双下肢肌力恢复时间、自主排尿恢复时间均长于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在高龄患者髋部手术中采用单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方,能获得与全麻相近的麻醉效果,维持血流动力学稳定,降低不良反应发生率,但患者的下肢肌力恢复较慢。展开更多
基金The Science and Technology Ministration of China and the Earthquake Science Foundation of China (Grand No. 102033)
文摘The dynamic shear modulus (DSM) is the most basic soil parameter in earthquake or other dynamic loading conditions and can be obtained through testing in the field or in the laboratory. The effect of consolidation ratios on the maximum DSM for two types of sand is investigated by using resonant column tests. And, an increment formula to obtain the maximum DSM for cases of consolidation ratio κc>1 is presented. The results indicate that the maximum DSM rises rapidly when κc is near 1 and then slows down, which means that the power function of the consolidation ratio increment κc-1 can be used to describe the variation of the maximum DSM due to κc>1. The results also indicate that the increase in the maximum DSM due to κc>1 is significantly larger than that predicted by Hardin and Black's formula.
文摘目的研究单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方在高龄患者髋部手术中的应用价值。方法选取2019年1月至2021年12月行髋部手术的96例高龄患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法,按照1∶1配比原则将患者分为对照组和研究组,每组48例。髋部手术中,对照组采用全麻方法,研究组采用单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方,比较2组麻醉情况、不同时间段的血流动力学、术后双下肢肌力恢复时间、自主排尿恢复时间以及不良反应发生率。结果对照组和研究组感觉阻滞、运动阻滞的起效时间和持续时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。麻醉后10 min、30 min 2组平均脉动压(MVP)、心率(HR)较麻醉前降低(P<0.05),但2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术毕2 min,2组MVP、HR比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组术后双下肢肌力恢复时间、自主排尿恢复时间均长于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在高龄患者髋部手术中采用单侧腰麻轻比重大容量配方,能获得与全麻相近的麻醉效果,维持血流动力学稳定,降低不良反应发生率,但患者的下肢肌力恢复较慢。