In order to generalize Hadamard's theory of fundamental solutions to the case of degenerate holomorphic PDE, this paper studies the asymptotic expansion of Dirac-type distribution associated with a class of hypers...In order to generalize Hadamard's theory of fundamental solutions to the case of degenerate holomorphic PDE, this paper studies the asymptotic expansion of Dirac-type distribution associated with a class of hypersurfaces F(x) with degenerate critical points and proves that [F(x)](+)(lambda) is a distribution-valued meromorphic of lambda is an element of C under some assumptions on F(x). Next, the authors use the Normal form theory of Arnold and prove that for a hypersurface F(x) = 0 with A(mu) type degenerate critical point at x = 0, F-+(lambda) is a distribution-valued meromorphic function of lambda.展开更多
In this paper, we derive the complete asymptotic expansion of classical Baskakov operators Vn (f;x) in the form of all coefficients of n^-k, k = 0, 1... being calculated explic- itly in terms of Stirling number of t...In this paper, we derive the complete asymptotic expansion of classical Baskakov operators Vn (f;x) in the form of all coefficients of n^-k, k = 0, 1... being calculated explic- itly in terms of Stirling number of the first and second kind and another number G(i, p). As a corollary, we also get the Voronovskaja-type result for the operators.展开更多
Krawtchouk polynomials are frequently applied in modern physics. Based on the results which were educed by Li and Wong, the asymptotic expansions of Krawtchouk polynomials are improved by using Airy function, and unif...Krawtchouk polynomials are frequently applied in modern physics. Based on the results which were educed by Li and Wong, the asymptotic expansions of Krawtchouk polynomials are improved by using Airy function, and uniform asymptotic expansions are got. Furthermore, the asymptotic expansions of the zeros for Krawtchouk polynomials are again deduced by using the property of the zeros of Airy function, and their corresponding error bounds axe discussed. The obtained results give the asymptotic property of Krawtchouk polynomials with their zeros, which are better than the results educed by Li and Wong.展开更多
In this article,the author extends the validity of a uniform asymptotic expansion of the Hermite polynomials Hn(√2n+1α)to include all positive values of α. His method makes use of the rational functions introduc...In this article,the author extends the validity of a uniform asymptotic expansion of the Hermite polynomials Hn(√2n+1α)to include all positive values of α. His method makes use of the rational functions introduced by Olde Daalhuis and Temme (SIAM J.Math.Anal.,(1994),25:304-321).A new estimate for the remainder is given.展开更多
In this note we establish two theorems concerning asymptotic expansion of Riemann-Siegel integrals as well as formula of generating function (double series) of coefficents of that expansion (for computation aims);...In this note we establish two theorems concerning asymptotic expansion of Riemann-Siegel integrals as well as formula of generating function (double series) of coefficents of that expansion (for computation aims); we also discuss similar results for Dirichlet series (L(s, fh) and L(s, X)), with m odd integer and X ( n ) (mod( m ) ) (even) primitive characters ( inappendix B ) .展开更多
Is this paper we shall give cm asymptotic expansion formula of the kernel functim for the Quasi Faurier-Legendre series on an ellipse, whose error is 0(1/n2) and then applying it we shall sham an analogue of an exact ...Is this paper we shall give cm asymptotic expansion formula of the kernel functim for the Quasi Faurier-Legendre series on an ellipse, whose error is 0(1/n2) and then applying it we shall sham an analogue of an exact result in trigonometric series.展开更多
In this paper we study the singularly penurbed boundary value problem: where e is a positive small parameter In the conditions: we prove the existences, and uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions for the g...In this paper we study the singularly penurbed boundary value problem: where e is a positive small parameter In the conditions: we prove the existences, and uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions for the given boundary value problems, and hence we improve the existing results.展开更多
Here proposed are certain asymptotic expansion formulas for Ln(w-1)(λz) and Cn(ω)(λz) in whichO(λ) and n = 0(λ1/2 )(λ→∞) , z being x complex number. Also presented are certain estimates for the remainders(erro...Here proposed are certain asymptotic expansion formulas for Ln(w-1)(λz) and Cn(ω)(λz) in whichO(λ) and n = 0(λ1/2 )(λ→∞) , z being x complex number. Also presented are certain estimates for the remainders(error bounds) of the asymptotic expansions within the regions D1( - ∞<Rez≤1/2 (ω/λ) and D2(1/2 (ω/λ)≤Re.'C00)? respectively.展开更多
Suppose that Y follows a χ^(p)-distribution with n degrees of freedom, and Z is the standardized form of Y. Let f(z,n,p) and F(z,n,p) denote the density function and the distribution function of Z, respectively. In t...Suppose that Y follows a χ^(p)-distribution with n degrees of freedom, and Z is the standardized form of Y. Let f(z,n,p) and F(z,n,p) denote the density function and the distribution function of Z, respectively. In this paper, we obtain the asymptotic expansion for f(z,n,p) and F(z,n,p). The validity of these results is illuminated by some numerical examples. We also investigate the power function of χ^(p)-test by the asymptotic expansion.展开更多
In 2003, Gasser-Hsiao-Li [JDE(2003)] showed that the solution to the bipolar hydrodynamic model for semiconductors(HD model) without doping function time-asymptotically converges to the diffusion wave of the porous me...In 2003, Gasser-Hsiao-Li [JDE(2003)] showed that the solution to the bipolar hydrodynamic model for semiconductors(HD model) without doping function time-asymptotically converges to the diffusion wave of the porous media equation(PME) for the switch-off case. Motivated by the work of Huang-Wu[arXiv:2210.13157], we will confirm that the time-asymptotic expansion proposed by Geng-Huang-Jin-Wu [arXiv:2202.13385] around the diffusion wave is a better asymptotic profile for the HD model in this paper, where we mainly adopt the approximate Green function method and the energy method.展开更多
We give an elementary proof to the asymptotic expansion formula of Rochon and Zhang(2012)for the unique complete Kahler-Einstein metric of Cheng and Yau(1980),Kobayashi(1984),Tian and Yau(1987)and Bando(1990)on quasi-...We give an elementary proof to the asymptotic expansion formula of Rochon and Zhang(2012)for the unique complete Kahler-Einstein metric of Cheng and Yau(1980),Kobayashi(1984),Tian and Yau(1987)and Bando(1990)on quasi-projective manifolds.The main tools are the solution formula for second-order ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with constant coefficients and spectral theory for the Laplacian operator on a closed manifold.展开更多
A class of hybrid jump diffusions modulated by a Markov chain is considered in this work. The motivation stems from insurance risk models, and emerging applications in production planning and wireless communications. ...A class of hybrid jump diffusions modulated by a Markov chain is considered in this work. The motivation stems from insurance risk models, and emerging applications in production planning and wireless communications. The models are hybrid in that they involve both continuous dynamics and discrete events. Under suitable conditions, asymptotic expansions of the transition densities for the underlying processes are developed. The formal expansions are validated and the error bounds obtained.展开更多
This work develops asymptotic expansions for solutions of systems of backward equations of time- inhomogeneous Maxkov chains in continuous time. Owing to the rapid progress in technology and the increasing complexity ...This work develops asymptotic expansions for solutions of systems of backward equations of time- inhomogeneous Maxkov chains in continuous time. Owing to the rapid progress in technology and the increasing complexity in modeling, the underlying Maxkov chains often have large state spaces, which make the computa- tional tasks ihfeasible. To reduce the complexity, two-time-scale formulations are used. By introducing a small parameter ε〉 0 and using suitable decomposition and aggregation procedures, it is formulated as a singular perturbation problem. Both Markov chains having recurrent states only and Maxkov chains including also tran- sient states are treated. Under certain weak irreducibility and smoothness conditions of the generators, the desired asymptotic expansions axe constructed. Then error bounds are obtained.展开更多
A method that series perturbations approximate solutions to N-S equations with boundary conditions was discussed and adopted. Then the method was proved in which the asymptotic solutions of viscous fluid flow past a s...A method that series perturbations approximate solutions to N-S equations with boundary conditions was discussed and adopted. Then the method was proved in which the asymptotic solutions of viscous fluid flow past a sphere were deducted. By the ameliorative asymptotic expansion matched method, the matched functions, are determined easily and the ameliorative curve of drag coefficient is coincident well with measured data in the case that Reynolds number is less than or equal to 40 000.展开更多
This work develops asymptotic expansions of systems of partial differential equations associated with multi-scale switching diffusions. The switching process is modeled by using an inhomogeneous continuous- time Marko...This work develops asymptotic expansions of systems of partial differential equations associated with multi-scale switching diffusions. The switching process is modeled by using an inhomogeneous continuous- time Markov chain. In the model, there are two small parameters ε and δ. The first one highlights the fast switching, whereas the other delineates the slow diffusion. Assuming that ε and δ are related in that ε = δγ, our results reveal that different values of γ lead to different behaviors of the underlying systems, resulting in different asymptotic expansions. Although our motivation comes from stochastic problems, the approach is mainly analytic and is constructive. The asymptotic series are rigorously justified with error bounds provided. An example is provided to demonstrate the results.展开更多
Aiming at the isoparametric bilinear finite volume element scheme,we initially derive an asymptotic expansion and a high accuracy combination formula of the derivatives in the sense of pointwise by employing the energ...Aiming at the isoparametric bilinear finite volume element scheme,we initially derive an asymptotic expansion and a high accuracy combination formula of the derivatives in the sense of pointwise by employing the energy-embedded method on uniform grids.Furthermore,we prove that the approximate derivatives are convergent of order two.Finally,numerical examples verify the theoretical results.展开更多
We consider a branching Wiener process in R^(d),in which particles reproduce as a super-critical Galton-Watson process and disperse according to a Wiener process.For B⊂R^(d),let Z_(n)(B) be the number of particles of ...We consider a branching Wiener process in R^(d),in which particles reproduce as a super-critical Galton-Watson process and disperse according to a Wiener process.For B⊂R^(d),let Z_(n)(B) be the number of particles of generation n located in B.The study of the central limit theorem and related results about the counting measure Z_(n)(·)is important because such results give good descriptions of the con guration of the branching Wiener process at time n.In earlier works,the exact convergence rate in the central limit theorem and the asymptotic expansion until the third order have been given.Here,we establish the asymptotic expansion of any order in the central limit theorem under a moment condition of the form EX(logX)^(1+λ)<∞.展开更多
Asymptotic expansions of the voltage potential in terms of the "radius" of a diametrically small(or several diametrically small) material inhomogeneity(ies) are by now quite well-known. Such asymptotic expan...Asymptotic expansions of the voltage potential in terms of the "radius" of a diametrically small(or several diametrically small) material inhomogeneity(ies) are by now quite well-known. Such asymptotic expansions for diametrically small inhomogeneities are uniform with respect to the conductivity of the inhomogeneities.In contrast, thin inhomogeneities, whose limit set is a smooth, codimension 1 manifold,σ, are examples of inhomogeneities for which the convergence to the background potential,or the standard expansion cannot be valid uniformly with respect to the conductivity, a, of the inhomogeneity. Indeed, by taking a close to 0 or to infinity, one obtains either a nearly homogeneous Neumann condition or nearly constant Dirichlet condition at the boundary of the inhomogeneity, and this difference in boundary condition is retained in the limit.The purpose of this paper is to find a "simple" replacement for the background potential, with the following properties:(1) This replacement may be(simply) calculated from the limiting domain Ω\σ, the boundary data on the boundary of Ω, and the right-hand side.(2) This replacement depends on the thickness of the inhomogeneity and the conductivity,a, through its boundary conditions on σ.(3) The difference between this replacement and the true voltage potential converges to 0 uniformly in a, as the inhomogeneity thickness tends to 0.展开更多
In this article,we consider a domain consisting of two cavities linked by a hole of small size.We derive a numerical method to compute an approximation of the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator without refining in th...In this article,we consider a domain consisting of two cavities linked by a hole of small size.We derive a numerical method to compute an approximation of the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator without refining in the neighborhood of the hole.Several convergence rates are obtained and illustrated by numerical simulations.展开更多
文摘In order to generalize Hadamard's theory of fundamental solutions to the case of degenerate holomorphic PDE, this paper studies the asymptotic expansion of Dirac-type distribution associated with a class of hypersurfaces F(x) with degenerate critical points and proves that [F(x)](+)(lambda) is a distribution-valued meromorphic of lambda is an element of C under some assumptions on F(x). Next, the authors use the Normal form theory of Arnold and prove that for a hypersurface F(x) = 0 with A(mu) type degenerate critical point at x = 0, F-+(lambda) is a distribution-valued meromorphic function of lambda.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing(1072006)
文摘In this paper, we derive the complete asymptotic expansion of classical Baskakov operators Vn (f;x) in the form of all coefficients of n^-k, k = 0, 1... being calculated explic- itly in terms of Stirling number of the first and second kind and another number G(i, p). As a corollary, we also get the Voronovskaja-type result for the operators.
基金Project supported by Scientific Research Common Program of Beijing Municipal Commission of Education of China (No.KM200310015060)
文摘Krawtchouk polynomials are frequently applied in modern physics. Based on the results which were educed by Li and Wong, the asymptotic expansions of Krawtchouk polynomials are improved by using Airy function, and uniform asymptotic expansions are got. Furthermore, the asymptotic expansions of the zeros for Krawtchouk polynomials are again deduced by using the property of the zeros of Airy function, and their corresponding error bounds axe discussed. The obtained results give the asymptotic property of Krawtchouk polynomials with their zeros, which are better than the results educed by Li and Wong.
文摘In this article,the author extends the validity of a uniform asymptotic expansion of the Hermite polynomials Hn(√2n+1α)to include all positive values of α. His method makes use of the rational functions introduced by Olde Daalhuis and Temme (SIAM J.Math.Anal.,(1994),25:304-321).A new estimate for the remainder is given.
文摘In this note we establish two theorems concerning asymptotic expansion of Riemann-Siegel integrals as well as formula of generating function (double series) of coefficents of that expansion (for computation aims); we also discuss similar results for Dirichlet series (L(s, fh) and L(s, X)), with m odd integer and X ( n ) (mod( m ) ) (even) primitive characters ( inappendix B ) .
文摘Is this paper we shall give cm asymptotic expansion formula of the kernel functim for the Quasi Faurier-Legendre series on an ellipse, whose error is 0(1/n2) and then applying it we shall sham an analogue of an exact result in trigonometric series.
文摘In this paper we study the singularly penurbed boundary value problem: where e is a positive small parameter In the conditions: we prove the existences, and uniformly valid asymptotic expansions of solutions for the given boundary value problems, and hence we improve the existing results.
基金Supported NSFRC(canada)and also by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘Here proposed are certain asymptotic expansion formulas for Ln(w-1)(λz) and Cn(ω)(λz) in whichO(λ) and n = 0(λ1/2 )(λ→∞) , z being x complex number. Also presented are certain estimates for the remainders(error bounds) of the asymptotic expansions within the regions D1( - ∞<Rez≤1/2 (ω/λ) and D2(1/2 (ω/λ)≤Re.'C00)? respectively.
基金Joint supported by Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation and Huangshi of China (2022CFD042)。
文摘Suppose that Y follows a χ^(p)-distribution with n degrees of freedom, and Z is the standardized form of Y. Let f(z,n,p) and F(z,n,p) denote the density function and the distribution function of Z, respectively. In this paper, we obtain the asymptotic expansion for f(z,n,p) and F(z,n,p). The validity of these results is illuminated by some numerical examples. We also investigate the power function of χ^(p)-test by the asymptotic expansion.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12201649)。
文摘In 2003, Gasser-Hsiao-Li [JDE(2003)] showed that the solution to the bipolar hydrodynamic model for semiconductors(HD model) without doping function time-asymptotically converges to the diffusion wave of the porous media equation(PME) for the switch-off case. Motivated by the work of Huang-Wu[arXiv:2210.13157], we will confirm that the time-asymptotic expansion proposed by Geng-Huang-Jin-Wu [arXiv:2202.13385] around the diffusion wave is a better asymptotic profile for the HD model in this paper, where we mainly adopt the approximate Green function method and the energy method.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11331001 and 11871265)the Hwa Ying Foundation for its financial support and thanks Professor Jian Song for his invitation。
文摘We give an elementary proof to the asymptotic expansion formula of Rochon and Zhang(2012)for the unique complete Kahler-Einstein metric of Cheng and Yau(1980),Kobayashi(1984),Tian and Yau(1987)and Bando(1990)on quasi-projective manifolds.The main tools are the solution formula for second-order ordinary differential equations(ODEs)with constant coefficients and spectral theory for the Laplacian operator on a closed manifold.
基金Supported in part by the National Science Foundation under DMS-0304928 and in part by Wayne State University Research Enhancement Program.
文摘A class of hybrid jump diffusions modulated by a Markov chain is considered in this work. The motivation stems from insurance risk models, and emerging applications in production planning and wireless communications. The models are hybrid in that they involve both continuous dynamics and discrete events. Under suitable conditions, asymptotic expansions of the transition densities for the underlying processes are developed. The formal expansions are validated and the error bounds obtained.
基金supported in part by the National Science Foundation under DMS-0603287inpart by the National Security Agency under grant MSPF-068-029+1 种基金in part by the National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(No.70871055)supported in part by Wayne State University under Graduate ResearchAssistantship
文摘This work develops asymptotic expansions for solutions of systems of backward equations of time- inhomogeneous Maxkov chains in continuous time. Owing to the rapid progress in technology and the increasing complexity in modeling, the underlying Maxkov chains often have large state spaces, which make the computa- tional tasks ihfeasible. To reduce the complexity, two-time-scale formulations are used. By introducing a small parameter ε〉 0 and using suitable decomposition and aggregation procedures, it is formulated as a singular perturbation problem. Both Markov chains having recurrent states only and Maxkov chains including also tran- sient states are treated. Under certain weak irreducibility and smoothness conditions of the generators, the desired asymptotic expansions axe constructed. Then error bounds are obtained.
文摘A method that series perturbations approximate solutions to N-S equations with boundary conditions was discussed and adopted. Then the method was proved in which the asymptotic solutions of viscous fluid flow past a sphere were deducted. By the ameliorative asymptotic expansion matched method, the matched functions, are determined easily and the ameliorative curve of drag coefficient is coincident well with measured data in the case that Reynolds number is less than or equal to 40 000.
基金supported in part by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under FA9550-15-1-0131
文摘This work develops asymptotic expansions of systems of partial differential equations associated with multi-scale switching diffusions. The switching process is modeled by using an inhomogeneous continuous- time Markov chain. In the model, there are two small parameters ε and δ. The first one highlights the fast switching, whereas the other delineates the slow diffusion. Assuming that ε and δ are related in that ε = δγ, our results reveal that different values of γ lead to different behaviors of the underlying systems, resulting in different asymptotic expansions. Although our motivation comes from stochastic problems, the approach is mainly analytic and is constructive. The asymptotic series are rigorously justified with error bounds provided. An example is provided to demonstrate the results.
基金supported by NSFC Project(Grant No.11031006,91130002,11171281)the Key Project of Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Department(Grant No.2011FJ2011)+2 种基金Specialized research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education(Grant No.20124301110003)Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University of China(No.IRT1179)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.12JJ3010)。
文摘Aiming at the isoparametric bilinear finite volume element scheme,we initially derive an asymptotic expansion and a high accuracy combination formula of the derivatives in the sense of pointwise by employing the energy-embedded method on uniform grids.Furthermore,we prove that the approximate derivatives are convergent of order two.Finally,numerical examples verify the theoretical results.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11971063 and 11731012)Hunan Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2017JJ2271)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China(Grant No.2015A030313628)the French Government\Investissements d'Avenir"Program(Grant No.ANR-11-LABX-0020-01).
文摘We consider a branching Wiener process in R^(d),in which particles reproduce as a super-critical Galton-Watson process and disperse according to a Wiener process.For B⊂R^(d),let Z_(n)(B) be the number of particles of generation n located in B.The study of the central limit theorem and related results about the counting measure Z_(n)(·)is important because such results give good descriptions of the con guration of the branching Wiener process at time n.In earlier works,the exact convergence rate in the central limit theorem and the asymptotic expansion until the third order have been given.Here,we establish the asymptotic expansion of any order in the central limit theorem under a moment condition of the form EX(logX)^(1+λ)<∞.
基金partially supported by NSF grant DMS-12-11330 while CD was a postdoctoral visitor at Rutgers University and by the NSF IR/D program while MSV served at the National Science Foundation
文摘Asymptotic expansions of the voltage potential in terms of the "radius" of a diametrically small(or several diametrically small) material inhomogeneity(ies) are by now quite well-known. Such asymptotic expansions for diametrically small inhomogeneities are uniform with respect to the conductivity of the inhomogeneities.In contrast, thin inhomogeneities, whose limit set is a smooth, codimension 1 manifold,σ, are examples of inhomogeneities for which the convergence to the background potential,or the standard expansion cannot be valid uniformly with respect to the conductivity, a, of the inhomogeneity. Indeed, by taking a close to 0 or to infinity, one obtains either a nearly homogeneous Neumann condition or nearly constant Dirichlet condition at the boundary of the inhomogeneity, and this difference in boundary condition is retained in the limit.The purpose of this paper is to find a "simple" replacement for the background potential, with the following properties:(1) This replacement may be(simply) calculated from the limiting domain Ω\σ, the boundary data on the boundary of Ω, and the right-hand side.(2) This replacement depends on the thickness of the inhomogeneity and the conductivity,a, through its boundary conditions on σ.(3) The difference between this replacement and the true voltage potential converges to 0 uniformly in a, as the inhomogeneity thickness tends to 0.
基金supported by the French National Research Agency under grant No.ANR-08-SYSC-001.
文摘In this article,we consider a domain consisting of two cavities linked by a hole of small size.We derive a numerical method to compute an approximation of the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator without refining in the neighborhood of the hole.Several convergence rates are obtained and illustrated by numerical simulations.