Current permanent right ventricular and right atrial endocardial pacing leads are implanted utilizing a central lumen stylet. Right ventricular apex pacing initiates an abnormal asynchronous electrical activation patt...Current permanent right ventricular and right atrial endocardial pacing leads are implanted utilizing a central lumen stylet. Right ventricular apex pacing initiates an abnormal asynchronous electrical activation pattern, which results in asynchronous ventricular contraction and relaxation. When pacing from right atrial appendage, the conduction time between two atria will be prolonged, which results in heterogeneity for both depolarization and repolarization. Six patients with Class Ⅰ indication for permanent pacing were implanted with either single chamber or dual chamber pacemaker. The SelectSecure 3830 4-French （Fr） lumenless lead and the SelectSite C304 8.5-Fr steerable catheter-sheath （Medtronic Inc., USA） were used. Pre-selected pacing sites included inter-atrial septum and right ventricular outflow tract, which were defined by ECG and fluoroscopic criteria. All the implanting procedures were successful without complication. Testing results （mean atrial pacing threshold： 0.87 V; mean P wave amplitude： 2.28 mV; mean ventricular pacing threshold： 0.53V; mean R wave amplitude： 8.75 mV） were satisfactory. It is concluded that implantation of a 4-Fr lumenless pacing lead by using a streerable catheter-sheath to achieve inter-atrial septum or right ventricular outflow tract pacing is safe and feasible.展开更多
目的行低位房间隔(LAS,Koch三角处)起搏并与右心耳(RAA)起搏进行比较和评价。方法60例需置入DDD起搏器的患者,随机分为RAA起搏组和LAS起搏组各30例,其中LAS组先将主动螺旋固定电极导线放置在RAA测量起搏参数后再将其植入LAS,而RAA组则...目的行低位房间隔(LAS,Koch三角处)起搏并与右心耳(RAA)起搏进行比较和评价。方法60例需置入DDD起搏器的患者,随机分为RAA起搏组和LAS起搏组各30例,其中LAS组先将主动螺旋固定电极导线放置在RAA测量起搏参数后再将其植入LAS,而RAA组则用被动翼状电极导线直接固定在RAA。分别测量不同部位的起搏参数,比较手术成功率、X线曝光时间、术中及术后脱位率。结果两个部位的起搏电压阈值、阻抗无明显差别,但腔内P波振幅LAS明显高于RAA(3.8±0.7 mV vs 2.2±0.8 mV),LAS起搏的P波宽度明显短于RAA起搏的P波宽度(88±18 ms vs 154±37 ms)。与RAA组相比,LAS组的手术成功率偏低(90%vs 100%),手术曝光时间亦明显延长(128±45 s vs 12±4 s),术中脱位率在低位房间隔明显高于右心耳(33.3%vs 0%)。结论LAS起搏是可行的,能较RAA起搏明显缩短心房激动时间,但植入手术较传统RAA起搏复杂。展开更多
基金supported by a grant form a Program of Science and Technology Development of Hubei Province (2004AA304B09).
文摘Current permanent right ventricular and right atrial endocardial pacing leads are implanted utilizing a central lumen stylet. Right ventricular apex pacing initiates an abnormal asynchronous electrical activation pattern, which results in asynchronous ventricular contraction and relaxation. When pacing from right atrial appendage, the conduction time between two atria will be prolonged, which results in heterogeneity for both depolarization and repolarization. Six patients with Class Ⅰ indication for permanent pacing were implanted with either single chamber or dual chamber pacemaker. The SelectSecure 3830 4-French （Fr） lumenless lead and the SelectSite C304 8.5-Fr steerable catheter-sheath （Medtronic Inc., USA） were used. Pre-selected pacing sites included inter-atrial septum and right ventricular outflow tract, which were defined by ECG and fluoroscopic criteria. All the implanting procedures were successful without complication. Testing results （mean atrial pacing threshold： 0.87 V; mean P wave amplitude： 2.28 mV; mean ventricular pacing threshold： 0.53V; mean R wave amplitude： 8.75 mV） were satisfactory. It is concluded that implantation of a 4-Fr lumenless pacing lead by using a streerable catheter-sheath to achieve inter-atrial septum or right ventricular outflow tract pacing is safe and feasible.
文摘目的行低位房间隔(LAS,Koch三角处)起搏并与右心耳(RAA)起搏进行比较和评价。方法60例需置入DDD起搏器的患者,随机分为RAA起搏组和LAS起搏组各30例,其中LAS组先将主动螺旋固定电极导线放置在RAA测量起搏参数后再将其植入LAS,而RAA组则用被动翼状电极导线直接固定在RAA。分别测量不同部位的起搏参数,比较手术成功率、X线曝光时间、术中及术后脱位率。结果两个部位的起搏电压阈值、阻抗无明显差别,但腔内P波振幅LAS明显高于RAA(3.8±0.7 mV vs 2.2±0.8 mV),LAS起搏的P波宽度明显短于RAA起搏的P波宽度(88±18 ms vs 154±37 ms)。与RAA组相比,LAS组的手术成功率偏低(90%vs 100%),手术曝光时间亦明显延长(128±45 s vs 12±4 s),术中脱位率在低位房间隔明显高于右心耳(33.3%vs 0%)。结论LAS起搏是可行的,能较RAA起搏明显缩短心房激动时间,但植入手术较传统RAA起搏复杂。
