The effect of"rural cultural auditorium"on the revitalization of rural culture:A case study of villages A and B in Zhejiang Province

The construction of rural cultural auditorium is conducive to gathering local popularity,excavating history and continuing civilization,and it has become a powerful driving force for cultural revitalization in rural revitalization.However,the development of"Rural Cultural Auditorium"encountered many problems so far.From the perspective of rural cultural revitalization,and under the background of the new socialist rural cultural construction in China,this paper takes the rural cultural auditorium as the topic.The field questionnaire survey and semi-structured interview were constructed in Village A and Village B of Zhejiang Province,.SPSS software is used to analyze the collected questionnaire data.On the basis of combing related concepts and theories,it summs up the problems of"rural cultural auditorium",such as the existence of cultural auditorium,low participation rate of cultural auditorium activities,poor information communication,etc.Through visiting and investigating,going deep into the local area,according solutions are put forward such as increasing content diversity,paying attention to publicity and increasing interaction,so as to promote the healthy and sustainable development of rural cultural auditorium.It is hoped that this paper will explore the significance of the construction of rural cultural auditorium to the revitalization of rural culture in China,and put forward ideas on how to further build rural cultural auditorium,so as to provide reference for rural cultural construction services.

Actual Value of Rural Cultural Auditorium Construction from the Perspective of Social Transformation:A Case Study of Wenzhou City

From the perspective of social transformation,this paper analyzed the actual value of the construction of Wenzhou rural cultural auditorium,and it was found that it has important value in promoting the transformation of rural culture,economy,and grassroots governance.The construction of rural cultural auditorium is helpful for improving the present backward status of rural public cultural service supply,and promoting the integration and development of rural culture and urban culture;cultivating new rural economic entities,injecting action force for rural economic transformation and development;providing space guarantee for citizen participation in rural grassroots social governance,and is favorable for enhancing the awareness of public participation in rural grassroots governance.However,in the context of comprehensive rural revitalization,the value of cultural auditorium construction has not yet been fully realized.It is necessary to further enhance its value in rural social transformation from three aspects:auditorium construction,daily activity undertaking,and residents'participation in cultivation.

Analysis on the Acoustics of an Auditorium

This paper examines the characteristics of a harmonic plane wave in 1D and applies it to a model of an auditorium in the shape of a quarter of an ellipsoid. In the application, this paper will mainly look at transmission loss, reverberation, disruption of the performers, and differences between different frequencies. The differences between different frequencies will be analyzed on both a macroscopic auditorium level as well as on a microscopic level of a single point in the audience.

仪式与认同:集体空间中的礼堂及其特征研究

礼堂建筑是近代出现的公共建筑类型,尤以二十世纪五十年代至八十年代建设为最,礼堂在当时单位制空间和集体社会生活中承担了重要角色。礼堂内的仪式性和日常性活动,同化了集体行为和建立了环境认同,礼堂形式可视作是集体认知的投影。文章通过对安徽现存的党政机关礼堂、厂矿企业礼堂和高校礼堂等共计38座进行分析,探索现代礼堂建筑和集体生活的关联性特征。分析可知,集体空间中的礼堂呈现出高度相似的合计手法:建筑组群呈现中轴线和纵深序列布局;平面对称,以短边为主入口;立面构图完整,不重视体积构图;具有横三竖三的古典意蕴,这使得集体空间中的现代礼堂具有了纪念性建筑的特质。

AIGC在工业设计上的应用与思考

目的对AIGC(人工智能生成内容)技术的发展、进化和应用进行梳理,通过实际案例找到AIGC技术在工业设计上的应用方法,验证目前AIGC技术应用于工业设计流程的程度。方法使用AIGC技术优化后的工业设计流程对“礼堂椅”家具设计项目进行的设计开发,通过该项目设计落地制造的全流程运作,分析案例中AIGC技术在工业设计流程上的应用。结果通过实际案例验证AIGC技术应用在工业设计流程上的有效性和局限性;分析探索AIGC优化后工业设计流程的特点。结论提出AIGC技术在工业设计应用上的优点与不足;验证了AIGC技术能优化工业设计流程;证实了AIGC技术能够有效节省设计的时间成本、提高设计效率、节省经费;提出目前工业设计流程中AIGC技术无法解决的环节。

厅堂类历史建筑声学编码及优化设计初探——以建南大会堂为例

文章以BIM软件为技术手段,借鉴现有历史建筑构件编码的思路框架,以建南大会堂为例,对观众厅顶棚、座椅、地面、侧后墙、挑台等现有构配件的位置、名称、面积、材料、构造做法,根据其声学功能进行分类,并将对应的吸声、扩散、隔声等声学指标身份标识融入其中,形成声学信息数据库,以便实现建南大会堂室内声学构造的原真性记录,作为研究厅堂类历史建筑原真性修复的声学数据载体。结合建南大会堂现场声学测试及模拟分析,探讨厅堂类历史建筑声学编码及数据库建构的技术途径,以期为实现厅堂类历史建筑声学的原真性修缮及声学优化设计提供技术支撑。

Building Guastavino dome in China： A historical survey of the dome of the Auditorium at Tsinghua University

Established in 1909, Tsinghua Co[lege was built on the base of a royal garden, and developed into a modern university through campus designs produced by Henry Murphy. The Auditorium, one of the Four Grand Buildings during Tsinghua＇s formative times, was a significant part of early construction and has become a symbol of the school. However, no thorough measuring work has ever been done to it since its completion in 1921. This paper delves into archives with combination of field survey and measurement, aiming to better understand the historical background in which the construction of the Auditorium was embedded, and technological and structural features of the Auditorium. Though the Guastavino system was indicated in the original design drawn by Murphy, concrete shell was applied in the end. The first part combs up the intellectual origins and precedents of the campus planning by Henry Murphy. As the dome is a focal point of the study, a brief course on the history of dome construction in the West is needed. The third part, based upon field measurement in July 2013, compares the actual dome with its original design featured by the Guastavino method, deducing possible reasons that resulted in the differences, including architect＇s unfamiliarity with Guastavino Company and its parameters, considerations about cost, and local construction tradition.

基于KANO模型的指南村文化礼堂空间设计研究

为增强文化礼堂中文化意涵的空间表达效果,提升游客的参观体验。以指南村为例,通过kano模型分析,测量了文化礼堂12项空间品质因素的文化意涵表现程度和重要程度,确立了最关键的因素及优化策略。把设计侧重在对古建筑传统纹样、工艺的真实性保护和内部功能的适宜性转化上,弱化装饰、突出展品,结合数字光影的展陈方式来优化参观的体验。为具备展示功能的乡村文化设施提供了一条理性的更新路径。

Acoustic design and research on the auditorium of Shanghai Grand Theatre

Shanghai Grand Theatre is a great modern theatre with the largest formula, the highest investment, the most advanced technique and excellent acoustic quality in China. This article mainly introduced Shanghai Grand Theatre's characteristics of formula, technical requirements of acoustic design of Auditorium, characteristics of figure design, reverberation control, acoustic simulation research, acoustic performance and subjective evaluation.

业师和雇主眼中的吕彦直——一份1929年的珍贵史料

1928年10月中美协进会会刊《中国》杂志中发表的《南京孙逸仙博士墓》一文中有多个细节,涉及吕彦直建筑师在康奈尔大学学习建筑时的表现、他在毕业后去纽约茂旦事务所工作的介绍人、他在茂旦事务所接触到的一项重要工程、他对中国建筑认知得以形成的契机、业师和雇主对他的评价,乃至茂飞对吕的杰作中山陵这一茂飞本人所提倡的适应性建筑的了解,无疑是关于吕彦直生平的一份珍贵史料。

某中学礼堂结构设计与分析

礼堂建筑结构内部空旷,周边扭转刚度弱,对于扭转周期比超限的结构,动力时程分析可找出结构薄弱部位并采取相应的加强措施,以实现性能化设计目标。礼堂建筑功能复杂,建筑立面要求高,主体结构与幕墙、装修、吊顶等一体化设计可减少二次设计和施工。礼堂结构重点对斜楼盖、大悬挑幕墙以及钢结构马道、声桥等进行设计和分析;大跨度空旷结构采用钢结构屋盖可减轻结构自重,施工便利,同时具备较好的抗震性能,可为同类型结构设计提供参考。

基于音频时域处理的报告厅铝单板吊顶施工技术研究

针对报告厅铝单板吊顶施工中的噪声控制、回声与反射声优化、吸音材料配置等关键问题,提出基于音频时域处理技术的解决方案。通过高灵敏度传声器阵列、时频分解、小波变换以及多分辨率分析等技术,精准监测并控制噪声,优化回声与反射声,并合理配置吸音材料,从而提升报告厅的声学品质,营造舒适的听觉环境。

南开大学海冰楼

回顾南开大学海冰楼项目中的设计思考,从场地、树木的保护、空间架构、建造材料等多个层面探讨百年校园中场所精神的塑造。

多厅影院观众厅室内光环境研究

影院是人们休闲娱乐的重要场所之一,观众厅的光环境对观影体验有显著影响。然而,目前影院观众厅光环境设计存在一些问题,需要进行深入研究和改善。通过对影院观众厅类型、国家现行标准规范、银幕特征及座椅布局进行研究,掌握多厅影院观众厅室内光环境现状。通过实际观察和测量观众厅的照度、色温和亮度等光环境参数,并搜集观影者对光环境的感受和需求,得出以下结论:1)目前大多数观众厅主要依赖直接照明来满足功能性照明的需求,观影过程中仅保留应急照明;2)影厅内不同座椅位置的观影者体验到的视觉舒适感差异较大;3)观众对于观众厅的满意度和眼睛舒适度与光环境有着密切的关系。在影院观众厅光环境的建设中,应根据实际情况灵活地调整环境照度及亮度,并通过改善影厅的光环境氛围来优化观众厅的光环境,以提升观影效果。

四川某学校整体迁建工程空调系统设计探讨与分析

该文以某学校空调系统设计为工程案例,根据建筑特点、各功能区使用要求,对整个项目的冷热源和空调系统进行简要介绍,重点介绍礼堂空调系统,并针对项目投入使用后现场出现的问题,分析原因并提出解决方案,最后总结项目疑难点,可供同类项目参考。

江门文化中心空调通风系统设计

以江门文化中心为例,结合剧场环境要求及运行特点,对剧场空调冷热负荷、冷热源形式、观众厅和舞台的末端形式、气流组织、降噪隔振设计等进行了简要介绍。

Early sound distribution in auditorium

The importance of early sound, i.e., the direct sound and the first reflections, has long been recognized in auditorium design, but the distributions of early sound in auditorium received less investigation in the past. As we know, the early sound level in the audience area varies not only with the source/receiver distance and room constant, but also related with the room geometry, the absorption arrangement and the location of the source and receiver. The early reflections are of discrete components, so it can not be predicted by the diffused field theory. This paper presents the results of measurement in four halls showing the attenuation rates of early sound level with the source/receiver distance are often much larger than the theoretical predictions. Therefore, they may give overestimated results in acoustical design.

共同富裕视域下农村文化礼堂提质增效的策略探析

浙江省农村文化礼堂有村村联盟、镇街片区联盟、特色联盟、县级联盟等,各有优势和短板。功能要素互补型、资源优势显著引领型的文化礼堂联盟其发力点各有侧重,才能真正提质增效,构建目标一致又各具特色的农村文化礼堂联盟。从“云上文化礼堂”的理想模型与实际使用的差距、实体文化礼堂和数字化文化礼堂的关系定位等角度出发,发挥数字化文化礼堂对农村文化礼堂的系统重塑作用,助推高质量发展,建设共同富裕示范区。

中国澳门大学珠海校区礼堂结构设计与分析

中国澳门大学珠海校区礼堂结构设计需同时满足国家和地方的相关规范。礼堂内部空旷,楼层错落不齐,设置剪力墙可以让各部分有相对独立的较强的抗侧力体系,也可以为楼座大悬挑梁提供稳固的支撑。计算结果表明,框架-剪力墙结构的礼堂考虑观众席斜楼盖的影响后,抗侧刚度有一些增加,斜楼盖下端的构件及与其相连的柱内力增大。还介绍了屋盖预应力梁、楼座大悬挑梁等的设计,对于大小跨梁引起的内柱弯矩过大的问题,通过合理选择梁中预应力筋线型,在内柱产生与外荷载效应相反的弯矩有效地予以解决。

文明实践助力基层社会治理“最后一公里”——温州新时代文明实践中心建设案例的调查与思考

温州新时代文明实践中心建设有着良好的历史条件和广泛的社会基础,当前温州已全面建立新时代文明实践体系,在凸显为民办实事的服务宗旨、统筹整合文明实践资源、共建共享文明实践生态系统、强化文明实践和志愿服务品牌建设、推动新时代文明实践中心耦合机制的生成等方面,取得了瞩目成效。但从新时代文明实践中心高质量发展角度出发,温州新时代文明实践中心也存在文明实践活动基层融合度亟待提高、文明实践数字化平台资源呈现碎片化、志愿服务落地不够精准、志愿者培育环境和政策支持不完善、文明实践阵地建设与社会治理尚未完全同步、文明实践整体性运行机制不完善等问题。从温州城乡基层社会治理特性出发,高质量推进新时代文明实践中心建设,需推动文明实践贴近群众生活、升级文明实践数字平台、提升志愿服务供需精准对接质量、创新志愿服务管理新举措、优化实践阵地运营机制、完善文明实践整体性运行机制等优化措施,提升基层社会治理效能。