The predominant method for smart phone accessing is confined to methods directing the authentication by means of Point-of-Entry that heavily depend on physiological biometrics like,fingerprint or face.Implicit continuou...The predominant method for smart phone accessing is confined to methods directing the authentication by means of Point-of-Entry that heavily depend on physiological biometrics like,fingerprint or face.Implicit continuous authentication initiating to be loftier to conventional authentication mechanisms by continuously confirming users’identities on continuing basis and mark the instant at which an illegitimate hacker grasps dominance of the session.However,divergent issues remain unaddressed.This research aims to investigate the power of Deep Reinforcement Learning technique to implicit continuous authentication for mobile devices using a method called,Gaussian Weighted Cauchy Kriging-based Continuous Czekanowski’s(GWCK-CC).First,a Gaussian Weighted Non-local Mean Filter Preprocessing model is applied for reducing the noise pre-sent in the raw input face images.Cauchy Kriging Regression function is employed to reduce the dimensionality.Finally,Continuous Czekanowski’s Clas-sification is utilized for proficient classification between the genuine user and attacker.By this way,the proposed GWCK-CC method achieves accurate authen-tication with minimum error rate and time.Experimental assessment of the pro-posed GWCK-CC method and existing methods are carried out with different factors by using UMDAA-02 Face Dataset.The results confirm that the proposed GWCK-CC method enhances authentication accuracy,by 9%,reduces the authen-tication time,and error rate by 44%,and 43%as compared to the existing methods.展开更多
The Great Plague:The Diary of Alice Paynton,London 1665-1666 adopts the realistic painting style and direct writing to the painful experience,describes the situation of the Great Plague in London truly from the perspe...The Great Plague:The Diary of Alice Paynton,London 1665-1666 adopts the realistic painting style and direct writing to the painful experience,describes the situation of the Great Plague in London truly from the perspective of children,and breaks people’s cognitive expectation of children’s literature,the construction of children’s Gray inner world is completed behind the true description of the Great Plague in London with the true brushwork,which presents a different world of childlike innocence.Despite the importance of epidemics writing in literature,the child’s diary perspective of them is one of the least developed of Plague Narrative.Only when authenticity and the child’s grey interior are integrated will we reveal a true picture of society as it was.展开更多
There have been disputes about the ethical fictionalization of the Holocaust.Among all the presentations,two contemporary literary works Sarah’s Key and Schindler’s Ark represent two different writings,fiction and n...There have been disputes about the ethical fictionalization of the Holocaust.Among all the presentations,two contemporary literary works Sarah’s Key and Schindler’s Ark represent two different writings,fiction and non-fiction.Through the comparison of the writing techniques and themes in the illusion of the horror,this essay aims at discussing the method of recording the humanity catastrophe when losing testimonies as time pass by and approaching modern readers with this historical themes authentically.展开更多
FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) Alliance proposed a set of standard in 2014 for change the nature of online authentication. By now, it has drawn attention from many companies, including Google, VISA, Intel etc. In this pap...FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) Alliance proposed a set of standard in 2014 for change the nature of online authentication. By now, it has drawn attention from many companies, including Google, VISA, Intel etc. In this paper, we analyze the FIDO UAF(Universal Authentication Framework) Protocol, one of the two sets of specifications in the standard. We first present protocols' cryptographic abstractions for the registration and authentication protocols of the FIDO UAF. According to the abstractions, we discuss on selected security goals presented in the standard to study UAF security properties. We also propose three attacks, which the first two are based on an assumption that an attacker can corrupt the software installed on the user device, and the third is based on two users sharing a FIDO roaming authenticator. The results of the attacks are to impersonate the legitimate user to pass the online authentication.展开更多
With the rapid development of the WLAN,the 802. 11 s mesh network is emerging.Reliability,adaptability and scalability are the most important attributes of a mesh network.However,the security in an 802.11s mesh networ...With the rapid development of the WLAN,the 802. 11 s mesh network is emerging.Reliability,adaptability and scalability are the most important attributes of a mesh network.However,the security in an 802.11s mesh network is not well defined or specified,and there is no standard method to authenticate a mesh point that is creating a mesh link.In this paper,we propose solutions for the authentication of mesh points.For the Basic Infrastructure Security Mode,we combine the 802.1X/EAP and neighbor graph to realize the fast mutual authentication between a new mesh point and every its mesh link.We prove that our scheme maintains the security of the standardized EAP authentication algorithm.At the same time,the simulation result shows that the authentication latency of our scheme is much lower than that of the scheme in[2].In the Basic Decentralized Security Mode(BDSM),802.11s mesh networks are very similar to ad hoc networks,but they are different in several aspects.We first analyze the differences between them.Based on this analysis, we investigate the main authentication methods used in ad hoc networks and select the pairwise key pre-distribution model and identity-based model for the WLAN mesh network.展开更多
In this paper a novel technique, Authentication and Secret Message Transmission using Discrete Fourier Transformation (ASMTDFT) has been proposed to authenticate an image and also some secret message or image can be t...In this paper a novel technique, Authentication and Secret Message Transmission using Discrete Fourier Transformation (ASMTDFT) has been proposed to authenticate an image and also some secret message or image can be transmitted over the network. Instead of direct embedding a message or image within the source image, choosing a window of size 2 x 2 of the source image in sliding window manner and then con-vert it from spatial domain to frequency domain using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The bits of the authenticating message or image are then embedded at LSB within the real part of the transformed image. Inverse DFT is performed for the transformation from frequency domain to spatial domain as final step of encoding. Decoding is done through the reverse procedure. The experimental results have been discussed and compared with the existing steganography algorithm S-Tools. Histogram analysis and Chi-Square test of source image with embedded image shows the better results in comparison with the S-Tools.展开更多
文摘The predominant method for smart phone accessing is confined to methods directing the authentication by means of Point-of-Entry that heavily depend on physiological biometrics like,fingerprint or face.Implicit continuous authentication initiating to be loftier to conventional authentication mechanisms by continuously confirming users’identities on continuing basis and mark the instant at which an illegitimate hacker grasps dominance of the session.However,divergent issues remain unaddressed.This research aims to investigate the power of Deep Reinforcement Learning technique to implicit continuous authentication for mobile devices using a method called,Gaussian Weighted Cauchy Kriging-based Continuous Czekanowski’s(GWCK-CC).First,a Gaussian Weighted Non-local Mean Filter Preprocessing model is applied for reducing the noise pre-sent in the raw input face images.Cauchy Kriging Regression function is employed to reduce the dimensionality.Finally,Continuous Czekanowski’s Clas-sification is utilized for proficient classification between the genuine user and attacker.By this way,the proposed GWCK-CC method achieves accurate authen-tication with minimum error rate and time.Experimental assessment of the pro-posed GWCK-CC method and existing methods are carried out with different factors by using UMDAA-02 Face Dataset.The results confirm that the proposed GWCK-CC method enhances authentication accuracy,by 9%,reduces the authen-tication time,and error rate by 44%,and 43%as compared to the existing methods.
文摘The Great Plague:The Diary of Alice Paynton,London 1665-1666 adopts the realistic painting style and direct writing to the painful experience,describes the situation of the Great Plague in London truly from the perspective of children,and breaks people’s cognitive expectation of children’s literature,the construction of children’s Gray inner world is completed behind the true description of the Great Plague in London with the true brushwork,which presents a different world of childlike innocence.Despite the importance of epidemics writing in literature,the child’s diary perspective of them is one of the least developed of Plague Narrative.Only when authenticity and the child’s grey interior are integrated will we reveal a true picture of society as it was.
文摘There have been disputes about the ethical fictionalization of the Holocaust.Among all the presentations,two contemporary literary works Sarah’s Key and Schindler’s Ark represent two different writings,fiction and non-fiction.Through the comparison of the writing techniques and themes in the illusion of the horror,this essay aims at discussing the method of recording the humanity catastrophe when losing testimonies as time pass by and approaching modern readers with this historical themes authentically.
文摘FIDO(Fast IDentity Online) Alliance proposed a set of standard in 2014 for change the nature of online authentication. By now, it has drawn attention from many companies, including Google, VISA, Intel etc. In this paper, we analyze the FIDO UAF(Universal Authentication Framework) Protocol, one of the two sets of specifications in the standard. We first present protocols' cryptographic abstractions for the registration and authentication protocols of the FIDO UAF. According to the abstractions, we discuss on selected security goals presented in the standard to study UAF security properties. We also propose three attacks, which the first two are based on an assumption that an attacker can corrupt the software installed on the user device, and the third is based on two users sharing a FIDO roaming authenticator. The results of the attacks are to impersonate the legitimate user to pass the online authentication.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60633020, 90204012,60573035,60573036)
文摘With the rapid development of the WLAN,the 802. 11 s mesh network is emerging.Reliability,adaptability and scalability are the most important attributes of a mesh network.However,the security in an 802.11s mesh network is not well defined or specified,and there is no standard method to authenticate a mesh point that is creating a mesh link.In this paper,we propose solutions for the authentication of mesh points.For the Basic Infrastructure Security Mode,we combine the 802.1X/EAP and neighbor graph to realize the fast mutual authentication between a new mesh point and every its mesh link.We prove that our scheme maintains the security of the standardized EAP authentication algorithm.At the same time,the simulation result shows that the authentication latency of our scheme is much lower than that of the scheme in[2].In the Basic Decentralized Security Mode(BDSM),802.11s mesh networks are very similar to ad hoc networks,but they are different in several aspects.We first analyze the differences between them.Based on this analysis, we investigate the main authentication methods used in ad hoc networks and select the pairwise key pre-distribution model and identity-based model for the WLAN mesh network.
文摘In this paper a novel technique, Authentication and Secret Message Transmission using Discrete Fourier Transformation (ASMTDFT) has been proposed to authenticate an image and also some secret message or image can be transmitted over the network. Instead of direct embedding a message or image within the source image, choosing a window of size 2 x 2 of the source image in sliding window manner and then con-vert it from spatial domain to frequency domain using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). The bits of the authenticating message or image are then embedded at LSB within the real part of the transformed image. Inverse DFT is performed for the transformation from frequency domain to spatial domain as final step of encoding. Decoding is done through the reverse procedure. The experimental results have been discussed and compared with the existing steganography algorithm S-Tools. Histogram analysis and Chi-Square test of source image with embedded image shows the better results in comparison with the S-Tools.
