Iron sulfide is an important reductive pollutant in aquatic sediment,so that increasing attentions have been paid to it in recent years.In this paper,the formation of iron sulfide in water-body sediment was introduced...Iron sulfide is an important reductive pollutant in aquatic sediment,so that increasing attentions have been paid to it in recent years.In this paper,the formation of iron sulfide in water-body sediment was introduced.Moreover,its adverse influences upon environment were summarized,including direct contribution to deficiency of dissolved oxygen in water,association with eutrophication in water-bodies and impact on geochemical sulfur cycle.Since conventional chemical analysis for iron sulfide has several disadvantages,new technique for rapid determination of iron sulfide on-line was prospected.展开更多
GeoProcessing不仅提供空间数据分析的简单功能,而且支持建立非常复杂的地理处理模型来完成定制的地理处理任务和执行批处理操作。通过GeoProcessing地理处理新方法建立流域数字水系模型,是流域水文构成模拟计算、流域水土流失分析等的...GeoProcessing不仅提供空间数据分析的简单功能,而且支持建立非常复杂的地理处理模型来完成定制的地理处理任务和执行批处理操作。通过GeoProcessing地理处理新方法建立流域数字水系模型,是流域水文构成模拟计算、流域水土流失分析等的重要基础。为水文过程模拟分析提供有力支持。以岷江上游流域为研究区,首先使用GeoProcessing建模方法生成岷江上游流域30 m×30 m DEM并对其进行洼地的确定、填充和平地的抬升等预处理,采用D8法计算水流方向和汇流面积,在此基础上实现流域分水岭、河网水系和子流域等参数提取,并建立岷江上游流域数字水系模型。通过模型计算,较精确地确定了岷江上游的流域边界,其提取结果与传统的手工数字化成果吻合程度高,且细节部分更加突出;与传统的分步式操作相比,提高了水系河网提取的阈值试验条件设置次数,可批量处理,自动化程度高,人为干扰小,结果更加可信。当取汇水累计量≥600栅格单元(面积约为0.05km2)且综合长度≤500 m的水系时得到的结果与手工数字化地形图水系吻合较好。展开更多
基金Supported by Homecoming Foundation of Heilongjiang Province(LC06C04)Researcher Overseas Foundation of the Department of Education of Heilongjiang Province(1152hq19)
文摘Iron sulfide is an important reductive pollutant in aquatic sediment,so that increasing attentions have been paid to it in recent years.In this paper,the formation of iron sulfide in water-body sediment was introduced.Moreover,its adverse influences upon environment were summarized,including direct contribution to deficiency of dissolved oxygen in water,association with eutrophication in water-bodies and impact on geochemical sulfur cycle.Since conventional chemical analysis for iron sulfide has several disadvantages,new technique for rapid determination of iron sulfide on-line was prospected.
文摘GeoProcessing不仅提供空间数据分析的简单功能,而且支持建立非常复杂的地理处理模型来完成定制的地理处理任务和执行批处理操作。通过GeoProcessing地理处理新方法建立流域数字水系模型,是流域水文构成模拟计算、流域水土流失分析等的重要基础。为水文过程模拟分析提供有力支持。以岷江上游流域为研究区,首先使用GeoProcessing建模方法生成岷江上游流域30 m×30 m DEM并对其进行洼地的确定、填充和平地的抬升等预处理,采用D8法计算水流方向和汇流面积,在此基础上实现流域分水岭、河网水系和子流域等参数提取,并建立岷江上游流域数字水系模型。通过模型计算,较精确地确定了岷江上游的流域边界,其提取结果与传统的手工数字化成果吻合程度高,且细节部分更加突出;与传统的分步式操作相比,提高了水系河网提取的阈值试验条件设置次数,可批量处理,自动化程度高,人为干扰小,结果更加可信。当取汇水累计量≥600栅格单元(面积约为0.05km2)且综合长度≤500 m的水系时得到的结果与手工数字化地形图水系吻合较好。
