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Real-time debris flow monitoring and automated warning system
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作者 LIU Kofei WEI Shihchao 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第12期4050-4061,共12页
At present,debris flow warning uses precipitation threshold and issues regional warning throughout the world.Precipitation threshold warning is less accurate and in most of the time large portion of unaffected populat... At present,debris flow warning uses precipitation threshold and issues regional warning throughout the world.Precipitation threshold warning is less accurate and in most of the time large portion of unaffected population are evacuated.More precise warning should use direct monitoring.There are many debris flow monitoring stations but no real time warning system in use.The main reason is that the identification and confirmation of debris flow occurrence requires human interaction and it is too slow.A debris flow monitoring and warning system has been installed in the midstream section of Yusui Stream,Taiwan China.The monitoring station operates fully automatically,providing early warnings without the need for manual intervention.The system comprises two webcam cameras,two Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems(MEMS),and a rain gauge.The arrival of debris flows is detected and confirmed through both webcam images and MEMS signals.Once debris flow is detected,the system automatically issues a warning to the affected areas via voice messages,line messages,broadcasts,and web-based alerts.The webcam cameras are also used to estimate debris flow velocity and flow height,while the MEMS sensors are utilized to determine the phase speed and flow rate.On July 24th,2014,Typhoon Gaemi triggered several debris flows,and the system successfully issued several warnings automatically.The entire video record,along with depth variation data,was recorded automatically. 展开更多
关键词 Debris flows Real-time monitoring Event detection automatic warning
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Research on the Early Warning System of Cold Chain Cargo Based on OCR Technology
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作者 Jiaxuan Meng 《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》 2022年第3期527-538,共12页
This paper designs a set of semi-automatic intelligent cold chain cargo proximity warning system with wireless data transmission, lightweight Optical Character Recognition identification algorithm framework and electr... This paper designs a set of semi-automatic intelligent cold chain cargo proximity warning system with wireless data transmission, lightweight Optical Character Recognition identification algorithm framework and electronic label automatic warning as the core technology for cold chain dairy Fast Moving Consumer Goods contractors. In terms of hardware, Pulse Frequency Modulation modulation and demodulation are used as the main technology to realize wireless transmission and reception of equipment, and digital electronic tags are added to warn the same batch of upcoming goods. In terms of software, based on Chinese-ocr algorithm, image preprocessing and recognition methods are studied, and an early warning system is designed. So as to realize semi-automatic early warning of cold chain logistics goods. 展开更多
关键词 Optical Character Recognition Wireless Signal Transmission Image Processing Cold Chain Logistics Managemen automatic Early warning System
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