Objective To investigate the frequency of t(14; 18) in different subtypes of B-cell lymphomas and the ability or the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) to detect this rearrangement in frozen samples. Methods 1o7 cases of ...Objective To investigate the frequency of t(14; 18) in different subtypes of B-cell lymphomas and the ability or the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) to detect this rearrangement in frozen samples. Methods 1o7 cases of B-cell lymphomas were studied uslng DNA extracted from rresh-frozen tissues. The DNA samples were amplified by PCR for bcl-2 MBR/JH. The products of bcl-2/JH rearrangement were hybridized with an internal olignucleotide probe or bcl-2 MBR. Results The rearranged bcl-2MBR/JH gene was detected in 13 of the 25(52. o% ) follicular center lymphomas, according to REAL classification: 8 of 11 (72. 7%) grade 1, 2 of 5(40. 0%) grade I, and 3 of 90 (33. 3%) grade, 17 of 82(2o. 8%) cases or difruse large B-cell lymphomas were found to have detectable bel-2 MBR/J. rearrangement- Conclusion The rrequency or bcl-2 MBR/JH rearrangement in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas is significantly lower than those in follicular center lympkomas(X2= 9. 28, P <o. oo5), suggesting that bcl2/JH rearrangements occur mainly in follicular center lymphomas. in addition, the result of reconstruction experiments suggest that amplification or bcl-2 MBR/JH rearrangements by PCR is both sensitive and specific for detection of t (14; 18 ) translocation.展开更多
目的:研究弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)对化疗不敏感和复发现象是否与凋亡抑制因子survivin、bcl-2蛋白及增殖因子ki-67蛋白的表达有关。方法:收集2000-2003年本院收治的经病理学证实的DLBCL患者,符合入组条...目的:研究弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)对化疗不敏感和复发现象是否与凋亡抑制因子survivin、bcl-2蛋白及增殖因子ki-67蛋白的表达有关。方法:收集2000-2003年本院收治的经病理学证实的DLBCL患者,符合入组条件41例,分析IPI各因素及疗效与预后之间的相关性。同时,20例可获取病理组织标本的患者,用免疫组化方法进行survivin、bcl-2及ki-67蛋白表达的测定,并对其进行预后相关性分析。结果:单因素分析显示临床分期、结外侵犯情况、ECOG评分、血清乳酸脱氢酶水平及疗效均为DLBCL的独立预后因素,是否合并放疗或使用美罗华对预后影响无统计学差别;多因素分析提示ECOG评分与疗效是影响无进展生存的独立预后因素。免疫组化分析显示ki-67乘积高的患者生存期较短(P<0．05),复发组的平均ki-67指数及bcl-2乘积较未复发组高(前者P<0．05,后者P=0．069),bcl-2乘积高的患者死亡率较高(P<0．05),survivin核阳性患者较核阴性患者生存期短,但差异未达到统计学意义(P>0．05)。结论:临床分期、结外侵犯情况、ECOG评分、血清乳酸脱氢酶水平、疗效及ki-67均为DLBCL的独立预后因素,Ki-67指数高为复发危险因素,bcl-一2乘积高为预后危险因素,survivin核阳性可能是预后不良因素。展开更多
文摘Objective To investigate the frequency of t(14; 18) in different subtypes of B-cell lymphomas and the ability or the polymerase chain reaction(PCR) to detect this rearrangement in frozen samples. Methods 1o7 cases of B-cell lymphomas were studied uslng DNA extracted from rresh-frozen tissues. The DNA samples were amplified by PCR for bcl-2 MBR/JH. The products of bcl-2/JH rearrangement were hybridized with an internal olignucleotide probe or bcl-2 MBR. Results The rearranged bcl-2MBR/JH gene was detected in 13 of the 25(52. o% ) follicular center lymphomas, according to REAL classification: 8 of 11 (72. 7%) grade 1, 2 of 5(40. 0%) grade I, and 3 of 90 (33. 3%) grade, 17 of 82(2o. 8%) cases or difruse large B-cell lymphomas were found to have detectable bel-2 MBR/J. rearrangement- Conclusion The rrequency or bcl-2 MBR/JH rearrangement in diffuse large B-cell lymphomas is significantly lower than those in follicular center lympkomas(X2= 9. 28, P <o. oo5), suggesting that bcl2/JH rearrangements occur mainly in follicular center lymphomas. in addition, the result of reconstruction experiments suggest that amplification or bcl-2 MBR/JH rearrangements by PCR is both sensitive and specific for detection of t (14; 18 ) translocation.
文摘目的:研究弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B cell lymphoma,DLBCL)对化疗不敏感和复发现象是否与凋亡抑制因子survivin、bcl-2蛋白及增殖因子ki-67蛋白的表达有关。方法:收集2000-2003年本院收治的经病理学证实的DLBCL患者,符合入组条件41例,分析IPI各因素及疗效与预后之间的相关性。同时,20例可获取病理组织标本的患者,用免疫组化方法进行survivin、bcl-2及ki-67蛋白表达的测定,并对其进行预后相关性分析。结果:单因素分析显示临床分期、结外侵犯情况、ECOG评分、血清乳酸脱氢酶水平及疗效均为DLBCL的独立预后因素,是否合并放疗或使用美罗华对预后影响无统计学差别;多因素分析提示ECOG评分与疗效是影响无进展生存的独立预后因素。免疫组化分析显示ki-67乘积高的患者生存期较短(P<0．05),复发组的平均ki-67指数及bcl-2乘积较未复发组高(前者P<0．05,后者P=0．069),bcl-2乘积高的患者死亡率较高(P<0．05),survivin核阳性患者较核阴性患者生存期短,但差异未达到统计学意义(P>0．05)。结论:临床分期、结外侵犯情况、ECOG评分、血清乳酸脱氢酶水平、疗效及ki-67均为DLBCL的独立预后因素,Ki-67指数高为复发危险因素,bcl-一2乘积高为预后危险因素,survivin核阳性可能是预后不良因素。
