A cDNA library was constructed using poly (A)+ RNA isolated from -1—15 DPA fibers of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). The cDNA encoding a b-tubulin isoform (designated as GhTub1) was identified through EST search....A cDNA library was constructed using poly (A)+ RNA isolated from -1—15 DPA fibers of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). The cDNA encoding a b-tubulin isoform (designated as GhTub1) was identified through EST search. Northern blot analysis using 3′-UTR of the cDNA as a gene-specific probe was performed to investigate the expression levels of GhTub1 in various organs and in the developing fibers. The results showed that GhTub1 gene was specifically ex-pressed in cotton fiber cells. During fiber development, GhTub1 transcripts accumulated highly at the stage of cell rapid elongation with the highest expression appearing at the time when fiber ex-pansion reaches the peak rate. To probe the in vivo function of GhTub1, its cDNA was cloned in the yeast expression vector pREP1 and transformed into the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Overexpression of GhTub1 in yeast cells caused severe changes in the cell morphology. These results suggest that GhTub1 may play a role in the polar elongation of cotton fibers. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the fiber-specific transcript accumulation of a cotton b-tubulin gene.展开更多
Scar formation after spinal cord injury is regarded as an obstacle to axonal regeneration and functional recovery.Epothilone B provides moderate microtubule stabilization and is mainly used for anti-tumor therapy.It a...Scar formation after spinal cord injury is regarded as an obstacle to axonal regeneration and functional recovery.Epothilone B provides moderate microtubule stabilization and is mainly used for anti-tumor therapy.It also reduces scar tissue formation and promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of the microtubule-stabilizing reagent epothilone B in decreasing fibrotic scarring through its action on pericytes after spinal cord injury.A rat model of spinal cord injury was established via dorsal complete transection at the T10 vertebra.The rats received an intraperitoneal injection of epothilone B（0.75 mg/kg） at 1 and 15 days post-injury in the epothilone B group or normal saline in the vehicle group.Neuron-glial antigen 2,platelet-derived growth factor receptor β,and fibronectin protein expression were dramatically lower in the epothilone B group than in the vehicle group,but β-tubulin protein expression was greater.Glial fibrillary acidic protein at the injury site was not affected by epothilone B treatment.The Basso,Beattie,and Bresnahan locomotor scores were significantly higher in the epothilone B group than in the vehicle group.The results of this study demonstrated that epothilone B reduced the number of pericytes,inhibited extracellular matrix formation,and suppressed scar formation after spinal cord injury.展开更多
Our previous studies demonstrated that JWA, a novel retinoic acids responsive and cytoskeleton related gene, is associated with cell differentiation and apoptosis. In the present study, to elucidate if the JWA is a no...Our previous studies demonstrated that JWA, a novel retinoic acids responsive and cytoskeleton related gene, is associated with cell differentiation and apoptosis. In the present study, to elucidate if the JWA is a novel kind of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) and functionally link to microtubule, we first successfully identified JWA from the physically purified MAPs complex of rat brain tissues. The results of co-immunoprecipitation, gene trans-fection and immunofluorescence microscopy assays from HBE and NIH3T3 cells provide strong evidence for a linkage between JWA and b-tubulin. In general, JWA is stably binding to b-tubulin whenever microtubule is polymerized or not, and it may be critical to the mitosis process. In addi-tion, by use of the antisense oligonucleotides technique, we also showed that JWA is a negative modulator on intracellu-lar amino acids in PC12 cells. Further analysis indicated that JWA selectively regulates both taurine, an inhibitory amino acid, and glutamate, an excitatory amino acid. In conclusion, JWA is not only structurally associated, but also a novel functional MAP.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.39880014)National Special Program for Research and Industrialization of Transgenic Plants(Grant No.J99 A 003).
文摘A cDNA library was constructed using poly (A)+ RNA isolated from -1—15 DPA fibers of upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). The cDNA encoding a b-tubulin isoform (designated as GhTub1) was identified through EST search. Northern blot analysis using 3′-UTR of the cDNA as a gene-specific probe was performed to investigate the expression levels of GhTub1 in various organs and in the developing fibers. The results showed that GhTub1 gene was specifically ex-pressed in cotton fiber cells. During fiber development, GhTub1 transcripts accumulated highly at the stage of cell rapid elongation with the highest expression appearing at the time when fiber ex-pansion reaches the peak rate. To probe the in vivo function of GhTub1, its cDNA was cloned in the yeast expression vector pREP1 and transformed into the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Overexpression of GhTub1 in yeast cells caused severe changes in the cell morphology. These results suggest that GhTub1 may play a role in the polar elongation of cotton fibers. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the fiber-specific transcript accumulation of a cotton b-tubulin gene.
基金supported by a grant from the Science and Technology Developing Program of Shandong Provincial Government of China,No.2010GSF10254a grant from the Medical and Health Science and Technology Plan Project of Shandong Province of China,No.2015WS0504
文摘Scar formation after spinal cord injury is regarded as an obstacle to axonal regeneration and functional recovery.Epothilone B provides moderate microtubule stabilization and is mainly used for anti-tumor therapy.It also reduces scar tissue formation and promotes axonal regeneration after spinal cord injury.The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect and mechanism of the microtubule-stabilizing reagent epothilone B in decreasing fibrotic scarring through its action on pericytes after spinal cord injury.A rat model of spinal cord injury was established via dorsal complete transection at the T10 vertebra.The rats received an intraperitoneal injection of epothilone B（0.75 mg/kg） at 1 and 15 days post-injury in the epothilone B group or normal saline in the vehicle group.Neuron-glial antigen 2,platelet-derived growth factor receptor β,and fibronectin protein expression were dramatically lower in the epothilone B group than in the vehicle group,but β-tubulin protein expression was greater.Glial fibrillary acidic protein at the injury site was not affected by epothilone B treatment.The Basso,Beattie,and Bresnahan locomotor scores were significantly higher in the epothilone B group than in the vehicle group.The results of this study demonstrated that epothilone B reduced the number of pericytes,inhibited extracellular matrix formation,and suppressed scar formation after spinal cord injury.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.30070664 and 30170812)the Foundation of High-Tech Key Project of Educational Department of Jiangsu Province(Grant No.JH01-049)+1 种基金the National Key Basic Research and Development Project(973)(Grant No.2002CB512905)the Project of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant Nos.2001-50 and 2000-026).
文摘Our previous studies demonstrated that JWA, a novel retinoic acids responsive and cytoskeleton related gene, is associated with cell differentiation and apoptosis. In the present study, to elucidate if the JWA is a novel kind of microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs) and functionally link to microtubule, we first successfully identified JWA from the physically purified MAPs complex of rat brain tissues. The results of co-immunoprecipitation, gene trans-fection and immunofluorescence microscopy assays from HBE and NIH3T3 cells provide strong evidence for a linkage between JWA and b-tubulin. In general, JWA is stably binding to b-tubulin whenever microtubule is polymerized or not, and it may be critical to the mitosis process. In addi-tion, by use of the antisense oligonucleotides technique, we also showed that JWA is a negative modulator on intracellu-lar amino acids in PC12 cells. Further analysis indicated that JWA selectively regulates both taurine, an inhibitory amino acid, and glutamate, an excitatory amino acid. In conclusion, JWA is not only structurally associated, but also a novel functional MAP.
