Objective: Class B carbapenemases are bacterial enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of β-lactam core antibiotics, except for monobactams. The objective of this study was to identify the carbapenemase gene bla<sub...Objective: Class B carbapenemases are bacterial enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of β-lactam core antibiotics, except for monobactams. The objective of this study was to identify the carbapenemase gene bla<sub>IMP</sub> in the genus Klebsiella at the Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital (CHUP-CDG) of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: The study involved 17 bacterial strains responsible for human infection and isolated from various biological samples during the period from 2009 to 2013. The strains were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility to cefotaxime, ceftazidime and imipenem using the Mueller-Hinton agar diffusion method. The carbapenemases resistance genes were detected by conventional PCR using specific primers at the molecular biology laboratory of CERBA/LABIOGENE, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Results: The antibiotic susceptibility test showed high resistance of the 17 Klebsiella isolates tested to cephalosporins. A high cefotaxime-resistance rate (82.35%) and ceftazidime-resistance rate (88.23%) was found among the strains tested against 11.76% resistance rate for imipenem. Analysis of PCR products by gel electrophoresis revealed 4 strains (23.53%) with bla<sub>IMP</sub>-type gene. Conclusion: Klebsiella is a well-known bacterium in clinical practice. The present study demonstrated the bla<sub>IMP</sub>-type gene in cephalosporin-resistant strains of Klebsiella at CHUP-CDG. More effective monitoring and treatment solutions are needed to prevent the spread of these resistant strains.展开更多
包涵体中的重组蛋白经抽提后可以在变性状态下纯化,而纯化后的复性过程是基因工程下游处理的重要环节。通过对变应原Bla g 2蛋白复性前后荧光光谱的比较和分析、变性剂(尿素和SDS)对复性后Blag 2蛋白的荧光滴定实验、以及复性后Bla g 2...包涵体中的重组蛋白经抽提后可以在变性状态下纯化,而纯化后的复性过程是基因工程下游处理的重要环节。通过对变应原Bla g 2蛋白复性前后荧光光谱的比较和分析、变性剂(尿素和SDS)对复性后Blag 2蛋白的荧光滴定实验、以及复性后Bla g 2在不同pH下的荧光光谱分析,推断出Bla g 2蛋白分子在不同环境下构象的变化及其光谱学特征,初步建立了一种新的检测重组变应原蛋白变复性的光谱实验方法。展开更多
目的了解临床分离碳青霉烯类不敏感革兰阴性杆菌中bla_(NDM-1)基因的分布,探讨NDM-1阳性菌株的分子流行病学特征。方法收集长沙地区2011年1月—2012年8月临床分离非重复碳青霉烯类不敏感革兰阴性杆菌,聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术筛查bla_(NDM...目的了解临床分离碳青霉烯类不敏感革兰阴性杆菌中bla_(NDM-1)基因的分布,探讨NDM-1阳性菌株的分子流行病学特征。方法收集长沙地区2011年1月—2012年8月临床分离非重复碳青霉烯类不敏感革兰阴性杆菌,聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术筛查bla_(NDM-1)基因,扩增产物测序和BLAST软件分析。对bla_(NDM-1)基因阳性菌株,采用E试验法检测其药物敏感性、PCR法检测β内酰胺酶基因(包括bla_(DHA)、bla_(VIM)、bla_(IMP)、bla_(GIM)、bla_(CTX-M)、bla_(KPC)、bla_(TEM)和bla_(SHV)等)和16S r RNA甲基化酶基因、脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)及多位点序列分型(MLST)技术进行分子生物学分型。结果共收集到687株碳青霉烯类不敏感的革兰阴性杆菌,其中3株被证实为bla_(NDM-1)基因阳性菌株,包括2株肺炎克雷伯菌(菌株编号CS11495和CS610)和1株阴沟肠杆菌(菌株编号CS30754)。该3株菌均来源于湘雅医院。在测试的12种抗菌药物中,除对阿米卡星和多黏菌素B敏感外,对其余抗菌药物几乎全耐药。菌株CS11495同时检出bla_(SHV-12)、bla_(TEM-1)、bla_(CTX-M-15)和bla_(IMP-4),菌株CS610携带bla_(DHA)、bla_(SHV-12)和bla_(TEM-1),菌株CS30754中bla_(SHV-12)和bla_(TEM-1)基因阳性。其余基因均为阴性。2株肺炎克雷伯菌PFGE分型可分为A、B两型。MLST显示,菌株CS11495、CS610和CS30754分别属于ST629、ST490及ST214,其中ST490为国内首次报道。结论 bla_(NDM-1)阳性菌株具有广泛的耐药谱,与其同时携带多种耐药基因有关。尽管本地区不存在克隆传播,但分布于同一医院的不同科室,应预防其播散。展开更多
文摘Objective: Class B carbapenemases are bacterial enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of β-lactam core antibiotics, except for monobactams. The objective of this study was to identify the carbapenemase gene bla<sub>IMP</sub> in the genus Klebsiella at the Charles De Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital (CHUP-CDG) of Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Methods: The study involved 17 bacterial strains responsible for human infection and isolated from various biological samples during the period from 2009 to 2013. The strains were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility to cefotaxime, ceftazidime and imipenem using the Mueller-Hinton agar diffusion method. The carbapenemases resistance genes were detected by conventional PCR using specific primers at the molecular biology laboratory of CERBA/LABIOGENE, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. Results: The antibiotic susceptibility test showed high resistance of the 17 Klebsiella isolates tested to cephalosporins. A high cefotaxime-resistance rate (82.35%) and ceftazidime-resistance rate (88.23%) was found among the strains tested against 11.76% resistance rate for imipenem. Analysis of PCR products by gel electrophoresis revealed 4 strains (23.53%) with bla<sub>IMP</sub>-type gene. Conclusion: Klebsiella is a well-known bacterium in clinical practice. The present study demonstrated the bla<sub>IMP</sub>-type gene in cephalosporin-resistant strains of Klebsiella at CHUP-CDG. More effective monitoring and treatment solutions are needed to prevent the spread of these resistant strains.
文摘包涵体中的重组蛋白经抽提后可以在变性状态下纯化,而纯化后的复性过程是基因工程下游处理的重要环节。通过对变应原Bla g 2蛋白复性前后荧光光谱的比较和分析、变性剂(尿素和SDS)对复性后Blag 2蛋白的荧光滴定实验、以及复性后Bla g 2在不同pH下的荧光光谱分析,推断出Bla g 2蛋白分子在不同环境下构象的变化及其光谱学特征,初步建立了一种新的检测重组变应原蛋白变复性的光谱实验方法。
文摘目的了解临床分离碳青霉烯类不敏感革兰阴性杆菌中bla_(NDM-1)基因的分布,探讨NDM-1阳性菌株的分子流行病学特征。方法收集长沙地区2011年1月—2012年8月临床分离非重复碳青霉烯类不敏感革兰阴性杆菌,聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术筛查bla_(NDM-1)基因,扩增产物测序和BLAST软件分析。对bla_(NDM-1)基因阳性菌株,采用E试验法检测其药物敏感性、PCR法检测β内酰胺酶基因(包括bla_(DHA)、bla_(VIM)、bla_(IMP)、bla_(GIM)、bla_(CTX-M)、bla_(KPC)、bla_(TEM)和bla_(SHV)等)和16S r RNA甲基化酶基因、脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)及多位点序列分型(MLST)技术进行分子生物学分型。结果共收集到687株碳青霉烯类不敏感的革兰阴性杆菌,其中3株被证实为bla_(NDM-1)基因阳性菌株,包括2株肺炎克雷伯菌(菌株编号CS11495和CS610)和1株阴沟肠杆菌(菌株编号CS30754)。该3株菌均来源于湘雅医院。在测试的12种抗菌药物中,除对阿米卡星和多黏菌素B敏感外,对其余抗菌药物几乎全耐药。菌株CS11495同时检出bla_(SHV-12)、bla_(TEM-1)、bla_(CTX-M-15)和bla_(IMP-4),菌株CS610携带bla_(DHA)、bla_(SHV-12)和bla_(TEM-1),菌株CS30754中bla_(SHV-12)和bla_(TEM-1)基因阳性。其余基因均为阴性。2株肺炎克雷伯菌PFGE分型可分为A、B两型。MLST显示,菌株CS11495、CS610和CS30754分别属于ST629、ST490及ST214,其中ST490为国内首次报道。结论 bla_(NDM-1)阳性菌株具有广泛的耐药谱,与其同时携带多种耐药基因有关。尽管本地区不存在克隆传播,但分布于同一医院的不同科室,应预防其播散。
