PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15) gene in both high prolificacy(Small Tail Han sheep,Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat) and low prolificacy breeds(Dorset sheep,Texel s...PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15) gene in both high prolificacy(Small Tail Han sheep,Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat) and low prolificacy breeds(Dorset sheep,Texel sheep,Inner Mongolia Cashmere goat and Angora goat).Both the nucleotide sequences and the amino acid sequences were compared in amplification fragments of both Small Tail Han sheep and Jining Grey goat.The results indicated that none of the four sheep and the four goat breeds carried the same FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene as do Rasa Aragonesa sheep.The nucleotide sequence of Small Tail Han sheep was completely identical with that of the sheep BMP15 sequence(GenBank AF236079,NM<sub>0</sub>01114767).Three base substitutions(T529G,C530G and T576C) and two amino acid changes(V155G and S171P) were found in Jining Grey goat compared with Small Tail Han sheep.The FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene had no significant effect on high prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep, Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat.展开更多
We exposed zebrafish embryos to Tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate(TBC) at the concentration of 20 ppb, 100 ppb, 400 ppb,1000ppb for 120 h and 0.1%DMSO was set as the control group. Bmp2 b and bmp4 were chosen perfo...We exposed zebrafish embryos to Tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate(TBC) at the concentration of 20 ppb, 100 ppb, 400 ppb,1000ppb for 120 h and 0.1%DMSO was set as the control group. Bmp2 b and bmp4 were chosen perform RT-PCR to determine their genes expression level. The results showed that, TBC influenced their genes expression level in some extent and it significantly raised the genes expression level at the concentration of 20 ppb.展开更多
为了从分子水平探讨杜寒绵羊的多胎机制,本试验在山西省某养殖场采集了87只经产杜寒母绵羊的耳组织,选取骨形态发生蛋白15(bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)和骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR-...为了从分子水平探讨杜寒绵羊的多胎机制,本试验在山西省某养殖场采集了87只经产杜寒母绵羊的耳组织,选取骨形态发生蛋白15(bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)和骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR-1B)为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP、PCR-RFLP法,结合母羊产羔数与所产羊羔初生重,分析其与杜寒绵羊多胎性能的相关性。结果显示,杜寒绵羊的BMPR-1B基因在第746位碱基处发生了A→G突变,检测到3种基因型:AA、AG和GG,A等位基因频率(0.5230)略高于G等位基因(0.4770),A为优势等位基因;AG基因型频率(0.5172)高于GG(0.2184)和AA(0.2644)基因型,AG为优势基因型。χ2适合性检验显示该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;BMPR-1B基因第864位碱基未发生突变。杜寒绵羊的BMP15基因不存在V31D和S300G位点突变。在该群体中,BMPR-1B基因A746G位点GG、AG基因型个体的产羔数极显著高于AA基因型个体(P<0.01),羔羊初生重在3种基因型间差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,BMPR-1B基因是影响杜寒绵羊繁殖性能的一个主效基因,可以作为分子标记对杜寒绵羊进行辅助育种,初步排除BMP15基因突变对杜寒绵羊多胎性能影响的可能性。展开更多
基金supported by National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No. 2006AA 10Z 139)National Key Basic Research and Development Program of China(No.2006CB 102105)+3 种基金National Key Technology R&D Program of China(No. 2008BADB2B01,2006BAD01A 11,2006BAD 13B08)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 30540052)Beijing Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.6062023)the special fund for basic scientific research of Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences(No.ywf-rc-1)
文摘PCR-SSCP was used to detect mutations of bone morphogenetic protein 15(BMP15) gene in both high prolificacy(Small Tail Han sheep,Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat) and low prolificacy breeds(Dorset sheep,Texel sheep,Inner Mongolia Cashmere goat and Angora goat).Both the nucleotide sequences and the amino acid sequences were compared in amplification fragments of both Small Tail Han sheep and Jining Grey goat.The results indicated that none of the four sheep and the four goat breeds carried the same FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene as do Rasa Aragonesa sheep.The nucleotide sequence of Small Tail Han sheep was completely identical with that of the sheep BMP15 sequence(GenBank AF236079,NM<sub>0</sub>01114767).Three base substitutions(T529G,C530G and T576C) and two amino acid changes(V155G and S171P) were found in Jining Grey goat compared with Small Tail Han sheep.The FecX<sup>R</sup> mutation of the BMP15 gene had no significant effect on high prolificacy of Small Tail Han sheep, Hu sheep,Jining Grey goat and Boer goat.
文摘We exposed zebrafish embryos to Tris-(2,3-dibromopropyl)isocyanurate(TBC) at the concentration of 20 ppb, 100 ppb, 400 ppb,1000ppb for 120 h and 0.1%DMSO was set as the control group. Bmp2 b and bmp4 were chosen perform RT-PCR to determine their genes expression level. The results showed that, TBC influenced their genes expression level in some extent and it significantly raised the genes expression level at the concentration of 20 ppb.
文摘为了从分子水平探讨杜寒绵羊的多胎机制,本试验在山西省某养殖场采集了87只经产杜寒母绵羊的耳组织,选取骨形态发生蛋白15(bone morphogenetic protein 15,BMP15)和骨形态发生蛋白受体1B(bone morphogenetic protein receptor 1B,BMPR-1B)为候选基因,采用PCR-SSCP、PCR-RFLP法,结合母羊产羔数与所产羊羔初生重,分析其与杜寒绵羊多胎性能的相关性。结果显示,杜寒绵羊的BMPR-1B基因在第746位碱基处发生了A→G突变,检测到3种基因型:AA、AG和GG,A等位基因频率(0.5230)略高于G等位基因(0.4770),A为优势等位基因;AG基因型频率(0.5172)高于GG(0.2184)和AA(0.2644)基因型,AG为优势基因型。χ2适合性检验显示该位点处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;BMPR-1B基因第864位碱基未发生突变。杜寒绵羊的BMP15基因不存在V31D和S300G位点突变。在该群体中,BMPR-1B基因A746G位点GG、AG基因型个体的产羔数极显著高于AA基因型个体(P<0.01),羔羊初生重在3种基因型间差异不显著(P>0.05)。综上所述,BMPR-1B基因是影响杜寒绵羊繁殖性能的一个主效基因,可以作为分子标记对杜寒绵羊进行辅助育种,初步排除BMP15基因突变对杜寒绵羊多胎性能影响的可能性。
