Amid the randomness and volatility of wind speed, an improved VMD-BP-CNN-LSTM model for short-term wind speed prediction was proposed to assist in power system planning and operation in this paper. Firstly, the wind s...Amid the randomness and volatility of wind speed, an improved VMD-BP-CNN-LSTM model for short-term wind speed prediction was proposed to assist in power system planning and operation in this paper. Firstly, the wind speed time series data was processed using Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) to obtain multiple frequency components. Then, each individual frequency component was channeled into a combined prediction framework consisting of BP neural network (BPNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) after the execution of differential and normalization operations. Thereafter, the predictive outputs for each component underwent integration through a fully-connected neural architecture for data fusion processing, resulting in the final prediction. The VMD decomposition technique was introduced in a generalized CNN-LSTM prediction model;a BPNN model was utilized to predict high-frequency components obtained from VMD, and incorporated a fully connected neural network for data fusion of individual component predictions. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed improved VMD-BP-CNN-LSTM model outperformed other combined prediction models in terms of prediction accuracy, providing a solid foundation for optimizing the safe operation of wind farms.展开更多
A new type controller, BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller is developed for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown bounds of high-order interconnections in this paper. It is shown that dece...A new type controller, BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller is developed for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown bounds of high-order interconnections in this paper. It is shown that decentralized BP neural networks are used to adaptively learn the uncertainty bounds of interconnected subsystems in the Lyapunov sense, and the outputs of the decentralized BP neural networks are then used as the parameters of the sliding mode controller to compensate for the effects of subsystems uncertainties. Using this scheme, not only strong robustness with respect to uncertainty dynamics and nonlinearities can be obtained, but also the output tracking error between the actual output of each subsystem and the corresponding desired reference output can asymptotically converge to zero. A simulation example is presented to support the validity of the proposed BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller.展开更多
为了实现对并网型光伏电站调度,提出了一种基于集合经验模态能分解(EEMD)与BP神经网络的短期光伏出力的组合预测模型。利用集合经验模态分解将光伏出力序列分解,得到本征模函数分量IMF和剩余分量Res,降低序列的非平稳性。采用游程检验...为了实现对并网型光伏电站调度,提出了一种基于集合经验模态能分解(EEMD)与BP神经网络的短期光伏出力的组合预测模型。利用集合经验模态分解将光伏出力序列分解,得到本征模函数分量IMF和剩余分量Res,降低序列的非平稳性。采用游程检验法优化因IMF分量数量多造成的建模过程复杂的问题,针对优化后的分量分别建立相应的BP神经网络预测模型。利用该方法对额定容量为40 k W的光伏系统进行预测,并与EMD-BP神经网络和传统的BP神经网络模型进行比较分析。结果表明,所提出的方法有效地提高了预测精度。展开更多
文摘Amid the randomness and volatility of wind speed, an improved VMD-BP-CNN-LSTM model for short-term wind speed prediction was proposed to assist in power system planning and operation in this paper. Firstly, the wind speed time series data was processed using Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) to obtain multiple frequency components. Then, each individual frequency component was channeled into a combined prediction framework consisting of BP neural network (BPNN), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory Network (LSTM) after the execution of differential and normalization operations. Thereafter, the predictive outputs for each component underwent integration through a fully-connected neural architecture for data fusion processing, resulting in the final prediction. The VMD decomposition technique was introduced in a generalized CNN-LSTM prediction model;a BPNN model was utilized to predict high-frequency components obtained from VMD, and incorporated a fully connected neural network for data fusion of individual component predictions. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed improved VMD-BP-CNN-LSTM model outperformed other combined prediction models in terms of prediction accuracy, providing a solid foundation for optimizing the safe operation of wind farms.
基金The National Natural Science Foundations of China(50505029)
文摘A new type controller, BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller is developed for a class of large-scale nonlinear systems with unknown bounds of high-order interconnections in this paper. It is shown that decentralized BP neural networks are used to adaptively learn the uncertainty bounds of interconnected subsystems in the Lyapunov sense, and the outputs of the decentralized BP neural networks are then used as the parameters of the sliding mode controller to compensate for the effects of subsystems uncertainties. Using this scheme, not only strong robustness with respect to uncertainty dynamics and nonlinearities can be obtained, but also the output tracking error between the actual output of each subsystem and the corresponding desired reference output can asymptotically converge to zero. A simulation example is presented to support the validity of the proposed BP neural-networks-based sliding mode controller.
文摘为了实现对并网型光伏电站调度,提出了一种基于集合经验模态能分解(EEMD)与BP神经网络的短期光伏出力的组合预测模型。利用集合经验模态分解将光伏出力序列分解,得到本征模函数分量IMF和剩余分量Res,降低序列的非平稳性。采用游程检验法优化因IMF分量数量多造成的建模过程复杂的问题,针对优化后的分量分别建立相应的BP神经网络预测模型。利用该方法对额定容量为40 k W的光伏系统进行预测,并与EMD-BP神经网络和传统的BP神经网络模型进行比较分析。结果表明,所提出的方法有效地提高了预测精度。
