As the acceleration of aged population tendency, building models to forecast Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is essential. In this article, we surveyed 1157 interviewees. By analyzing the results using three machine learnin...As the acceleration of aged population tendency, building models to forecast Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is essential. In this article, we surveyed 1157 interviewees. By analyzing the results using three machine learning methods—BP neural network, SVM and random forest, we can derive the accuracy of them in forecasting AD, so that we can compare the methods in solving AD prediction. Among them, random forest is the most accurate method. Moreover, to combine the advantages of the methods, we build a new combination forecasting model based on the three machine learning models, which is proved more accurate than the models singly. At last, we give the conclusion of the connection between life style and AD, and provide several suggestions for elderly people to help them prevent AD.展开更多
A back-propagation neural network （BPNN） was used to establish relationships between the shortrange （0-3-h） rainfall and the predictors ranging from extrapolative forecasts of radar reflectivity, satelliteestimate...A back-propagation neural network （BPNN） was used to establish relationships between the shortrange （0-3-h） rainfall and the predictors ranging from extrapolative forecasts of radar reflectivity, satelliteestimated cloud-top temperature, lightning strike rates, and Nested Grid Model （NGM） outputs. Quan- titative precipitation forecasts （QPF） and the probabilities of categorical precipitation were obtained. Results of the BPNN algorithm were compared to the results obtained from the multiple linear regression algorithm for an independent dataset from the 1999 warm season over the continental United States. A sample forecast was made over the southeastern United States. Results showed that the BPNN categorical rainfall forecasts agreed well with Stage Ⅲ observations in terms of the size and shape of the area of rainfall. The BPNN tended to over-forecast the spatial extent of heavier rainfall amounts, but the positioning of the areas with rainfall ≥25.4 mm was still generally accurate. It appeared that the BPNN and linear regression approaches produce forecasts of very similar quality, although in some respects BPNN slightly outperformed the regression.展开更多
本文将全球预报系统(GFS,Global forecast system)分析数据和预报数据作为训练集和测试集,利用BP(Back propagation)神经网络后报风场,将BP后报结果松弛逼近到天气研究和预报(WRF,Weather research and forecasting)模式的后报阶段,改善...本文将全球预报系统(GFS,Global forecast system)分析数据和预报数据作为训练集和测试集,利用BP(Back propagation)神经网络后报风场,将BP后报结果松弛逼近到天气研究和预报(WRF,Weather research and forecasting)模式的后报阶段,改善WRF模式对强降水的预报效果。以2018年5月22日青岛地区强降水为例,利用青岛地区7个气象站的观测数据和雷达回波图检验优化方法对强降水的后报效果。结果表明,松弛逼近BP后报风场后,降水强度有了明显改善,相比于不松弛逼近任何数据的WRF模式,松弛逼近BP后报风场的WRF模式24 h降水量误差减少了8.62 mm,但后报降水量仍弱于实际降水量。展开更多
文摘As the acceleration of aged population tendency, building models to forecast Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) is essential. In this article, we surveyed 1157 interviewees. By analyzing the results using three machine learning methods—BP neural network, SVM and random forest, we can derive the accuracy of them in forecasting AD, so that we can compare the methods in solving AD prediction. Among them, random forest is the most accurate method. Moreover, to combine the advantages of the methods, we build a new combination forecasting model based on the three machine learning models, which is proved more accurate than the models singly. At last, we give the conclusion of the connection between life style and AD, and provide several suggestions for elderly people to help them prevent AD.
文摘A back-propagation neural network （BPNN） was used to establish relationships between the shortrange （0-3-h） rainfall and the predictors ranging from extrapolative forecasts of radar reflectivity, satelliteestimated cloud-top temperature, lightning strike rates, and Nested Grid Model （NGM） outputs. Quan- titative precipitation forecasts （QPF） and the probabilities of categorical precipitation were obtained. Results of the BPNN algorithm were compared to the results obtained from the multiple linear regression algorithm for an independent dataset from the 1999 warm season over the continental United States. A sample forecast was made over the southeastern United States. Results showed that the BPNN categorical rainfall forecasts agreed well with Stage Ⅲ observations in terms of the size and shape of the area of rainfall. The BPNN tended to over-forecast the spatial extent of heavier rainfall amounts, but the positioning of the areas with rainfall ≥25.4 mm was still generally accurate. It appeared that the BPNN and linear regression approaches produce forecasts of very similar quality, although in some respects BPNN slightly outperformed the regression.
文摘本文将全球预报系统(GFS,Global forecast system)分析数据和预报数据作为训练集和测试集,利用BP(Back propagation)神经网络后报风场,将BP后报结果松弛逼近到天气研究和预报(WRF,Weather research and forecasting)模式的后报阶段,改善WRF模式对强降水的预报效果。以2018年5月22日青岛地区强降水为例,利用青岛地区7个气象站的观测数据和雷达回波图检验优化方法对强降水的后报效果。结果表明,松弛逼近BP后报风场后,降水强度有了明显改善,相比于不松弛逼近任何数据的WRF模式,松弛逼近BP后报风场的WRF模式24 h降水量误差减少了8.62 mm,但后报降水量仍弱于实际降水量。
