The BR （Ba River） basin is one of 9 main river basins in Vietnam. In the past 20 years, natural hazards such as flood andinundation have been complex and increased dramatically in both frequency and intensity in the...The BR （Ba River） basin is one of 9 main river basins in Vietnam. In the past 20 years, natural hazards such as flood andinundation have been complex and increased dramatically in both frequency and intensity in the BR basin. Recently, there have beenapproximately 198 large and small operating reservoirs which lead to increase natural hazards in the river basin. An Khe reservoir,one of big reservoirs in the upstream of the Ba river, impacts significantly on flooding in the downstream. This paper useshydrological model to simulate the flows as a basic for the safety operation of An Khe reservoir in order to prevent the downstreamfloods. The results indicate the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient higher than 0.8 is stable and reliable parameter.展开更多
利用CASA模型(Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach)模拟石羊河流域2000—2020年植被净初级生产力(NPP),分析流域NPP的时空变化特征、稳定性和未来变化趋势,并从气候因素、地形因素和人类活动因素3个方面探讨对NPP的变化影响。结果表明:(1)...利用CASA模型(Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach)模拟石羊河流域2000—2020年植被净初级生产力(NPP),分析流域NPP的时空变化特征、稳定性和未来变化趋势,并从气候因素、地形因素和人类活动因素3个方面探讨对NPP的变化影响。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年石羊河流域植被NPP多年平均值为291.01 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),呈不显著增加趋势,空间分布呈南高北低的分布格局。(2)2000年以来植被NPP呈增加趋势的区域占总面积的86.4%,其中极显著增加和显著增加的区域分别占6.7%和10.1%。(3)NPP变化在中等波动以上(变异系数Cv≥0.25)的区域所占比例为50.4%。(4)从未来变化趋势看,石羊河流域植被NPP恢复的持续性较弱,呈增加并反持续的地区所占比例达到57.1%。(5)流域的植被NPP变化与气温、降水均成正相关,对气温的响应更为敏感。NPP随海拔高度和坡度增加呈现增大后减小趋势,近年来流域实施的一系列人工造林、退耕还林还草等措施对植被NPP的增加具有明显促进作用。展开更多
文摘The BR （Ba River） basin is one of 9 main river basins in Vietnam. In the past 20 years, natural hazards such as flood andinundation have been complex and increased dramatically in both frequency and intensity in the BR basin. Recently, there have beenapproximately 198 large and small operating reservoirs which lead to increase natural hazards in the river basin. An Khe reservoir,one of big reservoirs in the upstream of the Ba river, impacts significantly on flooding in the downstream. This paper useshydrological model to simulate the flows as a basic for the safety operation of An Khe reservoir in order to prevent the downstreamfloods. The results indicate the Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient higher than 0.8 is stable and reliable parameter.
文摘利用CASA模型(Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach)模拟石羊河流域2000—2020年植被净初级生产力(NPP),分析流域NPP的时空变化特征、稳定性和未来变化趋势,并从气候因素、地形因素和人类活动因素3个方面探讨对NPP的变化影响。结果表明:(1)2000—2020年石羊河流域植被NPP多年平均值为291.01 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),呈不显著增加趋势,空间分布呈南高北低的分布格局。(2)2000年以来植被NPP呈增加趋势的区域占总面积的86.4%,其中极显著增加和显著增加的区域分别占6.7%和10.1%。(3)NPP变化在中等波动以上(变异系数Cv≥0.25)的区域所占比例为50.4%。(4)从未来变化趋势看,石羊河流域植被NPP恢复的持续性较弱,呈增加并反持续的地区所占比例达到57.1%。(5)流域的植被NPP变化与气温、降水均成正相关,对气温的响应更为敏感。NPP随海拔高度和坡度增加呈现增大后减小趋势,近年来流域实施的一系列人工造林、退耕还林还草等措施对植被NPP的增加具有明显促进作用。
