钙钛矿型复合氧化物在甲烷部分氧化反应中催化性能的研究

Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Fe\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} and Ba\-\{0.5\}Sr\-\{0.5\}Co\-\{0.8\}Ti\-\{0.2\}O\-\{3-\%δ\%\} oxides were synthesized by a combined EDTA\|citrate complexing method. The catalytic behavior of these two oxides with the perovskite structure was studied during the reaction of methane oxidation. The pre\|treatment with methane has different effect on the catalytic activities of both the oxides. The methane pre\|treatment has not resulted in the change of the catalytic activity of BSCFO owing to its excellent reversibility of the perovskite structure resulting from the excellent synergistic interaction between Co and Fe in the oxide. However, the substitution with Ti on Fe\|site in the lattice makes the methane pre\|treatment have an obvious influence on the activity of the formed BSCTO oxide.

Ba_(0.2)Sr_(0.8)La_4Ti_4O_(15)微波介电陶瓷的两步烧结法制备及性能表征

采用两步烧结法制备了Ba0.2Sr0.8La4Ti4O15微波介电陶瓷,并通过分析陶瓷的晶相、显微结构及介电性能,与采用传统高温直接烧结法制得的陶瓷样品进行了对比。结果表明,较之高温直接烧结法,采用两步烧结法可通过较长时间保温而制备出粒度小而均匀、无裂纹且介电性能较好的陶瓷。在一次烧结温度为1 600℃、二次烧结温度为1 500℃并保温10 h条件下所制陶瓷介电性能最优:εr=46.52,Q.f=65 496 GHz,τf=–12.1×10–6/℃。

Nd_2O_3掺杂(Sr_(0.9)Ba_(0.1))La_4Ti_4O_(15)陶瓷的结构及微波性能

采用传统的固相反应法制备(Sr_(0.9)Ba_(0.1))La_4Ti_4O_(15)+x%Nd_2O_3(质量分数0≤x≤8,BSN)系微波介质陶瓷,并对其物相组成、晶体结构及微波介电性能进行分析。研究结果表明,Nd_2O_3含量的增加降低了BSN陶瓷的烧结温度,陶瓷的主晶相为SrLa_4Ti_4O_(15)相,并伴随有少量第二相La_2TiO_5的生成。在微波频率下,随着Nd_2O_3含量的增加,BSN陶瓷的介电常数及谐振频率温度系数变化小,品质因数与频率之积(Q×f)值提高,优化出掺杂4%Nd_2O_3的(Sr_(0.9)Ba_(0.1))La_4Ti_4O_(15)陶瓷具有最佳微波介电性能:εr=43.2,Q×f=42 015 GHz(6.024 GHz),τf=-9.6μ℃-1。