A new technique-series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)-was developed as a sur-face coating process. In this technique, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes with the s...A new technique-series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)-was developed as a sur-face coating process. In this technique, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes with the substrate alloy as an induction electrode. Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-Y2O3 micro-crystalline coatings were deposited on stain-less steel (Fe-18Cr-8Ni) surfaces. Oxidation at 950℃ in ambient air showed that the coatings greatly improved the oxidation resistance of the steel. The addition of dis-persed Y2O3 nano-particles into the alloy coatings was found to further reduce the scaling rate and enhance the adhesion of oxide scales.展开更多
Glasses based on Sm3+ doped zinc fluoroborate were synthesized and characterized. Formations of glasses were investigated in the 30 ZnF2-20 TeO2-(50-x)B2O3-x Sm2O3 matrix. Fast quenching and adequate heat treatment ar...Glasses based on Sm3+ doped zinc fluoroborate were synthesized and characterized. Formations of glasses were investigated in the 30 ZnF2-20 TeO2-(50-x)B2O3-x Sm2O3 matrix. Fast quenching and adequate heat treatment are required to prevent melt crystallization and to diminish thermal stress, which result in an efficient amorphous material. The differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDAX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were employed to record, calculate, measure and analyze the stability, density and refractive index of the glass samples with different concentrations of Sm3+ ranging between 0 to 2.5%(mass fraction). XPS result shows the values of core-level binding energy(Zn 3s, Sm 4d, Te 3d, B 1s, O 1s and F 1s) of(ZnF2-TeO2-B2O3-Sm2O3) glass matrix and indicates the good fusibility of the present glass samples. Density of the glass samples increases as dopant concentration increases and glass transition temperature tg ranges between 395 °C and 420 °C.展开更多
A new technique—series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)—was developed as a surface coating process. In this process, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes and the sub...A new technique—series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)—was developed as a surface coating process. In this process, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes and the substrate alloy was used as an induction electrode. The physical process for such SEPD was tested by measuring the relationship between the discharge voltages and gaps in a pin-plate-pin system. Microcrystalline Ni20Cr alloy coatings and oxidedispersed Ni20Cr alloy coatings were prepared on Ni20Cr alloy surface by using a vibrating SEPD device. Oxidation at 950°C in ambient air showed that the microcrystalline Ni20Cr alloy coatings greatly improved the oxidation resistance of the substrate alloy. The addition of dispersed Y2O3 nano-particles into the microcrystalline coatings was found to further reduce the oxidation rate and enhance the oxide spallation resistance.展开更多
The system of the catalyst S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3 were studied by IR,and the effect on the catalyst characters by different Si/Zr atom ratio,immersing solution and rare earth were studied.The result showed that the ca...The system of the catalyst S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3 were studied by IR,and the effect on the catalyst characters by different Si/Zr atom ratio,immersing solution and rare earth were studied.The result showed that the catalyst has the best activity when the Si/Zr atom ratio is 15%,3.0% Sm2O3 and immersing solution was S2O82- instead of SO42-.The deduction of S2O82- maybe formed a bridge structure with Zr not with Si were explained well here.展开更多
基金This project was supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59801002).
文摘A new technique-series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)-was developed as a sur-face coating process. In this technique, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes with the substrate alloy as an induction electrode. Fe-Cr and Fe-Cr-Y2O3 micro-crystalline coatings were deposited on stain-less steel (Fe-18Cr-8Ni) surfaces. Oxidation at 950℃ in ambient air showed that the coatings greatly improved the oxidation resistance of the steel. The addition of dis-persed Y2O3 nano-particles into the alloy coatings was found to further reduce the scaling rate and enhance the adhesion of oxide scales.
基金Project supported by a grant-in-aid for a scientific research from the Department of Atomic Energy(DAE)-Board of Research in Nuclear Science(BRNS)of the Government of India
文摘Glasses based on Sm3+ doped zinc fluoroborate were synthesized and characterized. Formations of glasses were investigated in the 30 ZnF2-20 TeO2-(50-x)B2O3-x Sm2O3 matrix. Fast quenching and adequate heat treatment are required to prevent melt crystallization and to diminish thermal stress, which result in an efficient amorphous material. The differential scanning calorimetry(DSC), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), energy dispersive X-ray analysis(EDAX), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) were employed to record, calculate, measure and analyze the stability, density and refractive index of the glass samples with different concentrations of Sm3+ ranging between 0 to 2.5%(mass fraction). XPS result shows the values of core-level binding energy(Zn 3s, Sm 4d, Te 3d, B 1s, O 1s and F 1s) of(ZnF2-TeO2-B2O3-Sm2O3) glass matrix and indicates the good fusibility of the present glass samples. Density of the glass samples increases as dopant concentration increases and glass transition temperature tg ranges between 395 °C and 420 °C.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59801002).
文摘A new technique—series electro-pulse discharge (SEPD)—was developed as a surface coating process. In this process, both positive and negative poles of a pulse power were used as the depositing electrodes and the substrate alloy was used as an induction electrode. The physical process for such SEPD was tested by measuring the relationship between the discharge voltages and gaps in a pin-plate-pin system. Microcrystalline Ni20Cr alloy coatings and oxidedispersed Ni20Cr alloy coatings were prepared on Ni20Cr alloy surface by using a vibrating SEPD device. Oxidation at 950°C in ambient air showed that the microcrystalline Ni20Cr alloy coatings greatly improved the oxidation resistance of the substrate alloy. The addition of dispersed Y2O3 nano-particles into the microcrystalline coatings was found to further reduce the oxidation rate and enhance the oxide spallation resistance.
文摘The system of the catalyst S2O82-/ZrO2-SiO2-Sm2O3 were studied by IR,and the effect on the catalyst characters by different Si/Zr atom ratio,immersing solution and rare earth were studied.The result showed that the catalyst has the best activity when the Si/Zr atom ratio is 15%,3.0% Sm2O3 and immersing solution was S2O82- instead of SO42-.The deduction of S2O82- maybe formed a bridge structure with Zr not with Si were explained well here.
