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Bacillus cereus SZ-4产蛋白酶脱毛蓝湿革机械性能研究
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作者 杨姗 陈健 《毕节学院学报(综合版)》 2012年第4期94-97,共4页
将蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)SZ-4摇瓶发酵后所产脱毛蛋白酶粗酶液应用于猪皮、牛皮和绵羊皮的脱毛后,对经软化工序与未经软化工序制备成的蓝湿革进行比较。绵羊皮二者之间,在抗张强度、撕裂强度检测结果上未表现出明显的差别;而对... 将蜡状芽孢杆菌(Bacillus cereus)SZ-4摇瓶发酵后所产脱毛蛋白酶粗酶液应用于猪皮、牛皮和绵羊皮的脱毛后,对经软化工序与未经软化工序制备成的蓝湿革进行比较。绵羊皮二者之间,在抗张强度、撕裂强度检测结果上未表现出明显的差别;而对于猪皮、牛皮而言,因为其皮张较羊皮厚且脱毛作用时间比较短,导致脱毛酶只能作用至毛囊附近而未能进一步对皮胶原纤维间质等进行水解,未能完全达到软化皮张的作用。 展开更多
关键词 bacillus cereus sz-4 脱毛 蓝湿革 机械性能
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脱毛蛋白酶生产菌株Bacillus cereus SZ-4的筛选及遗传稳定性检测
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作者 杨姗 《毕节学院学报(综合版)》 2010年第8期66-69,共4页
采用平皿菌落分离法、透明圈法及摇瓶发酵法从盐腌皮上分离、筛选得到脱毛蛋白酶生产菌株Bacillus cereus SZ-4,该菌株经发酵后得到的粗酶液酶活力为72/mL;对其遗传稳定性检测结果表明,Bacillus cereus SZ-4遗传稳定性较差,在1~4代菌... 采用平皿菌落分离法、透明圈法及摇瓶发酵法从盐腌皮上分离、筛选得到脱毛蛋白酶生产菌株Bacillus cereus SZ-4,该菌株经发酵后得到的粗酶液酶活力为72/mL;对其遗传稳定性检测结果表明,Bacillus cereus SZ-4遗传稳定性较差,在1~4代菌种之间差异不是很显著,可用于发酵生产接种。 展开更多
关键词 脱毛 蛋白酶 bacillus cereus sz-4 遗传稳定性
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Study on Relationship Between Differential Proteins of Bacillus cereus LBR-4 and Its Salt Tolerance Mechanism
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作者 Tan Jia-li Du Chuan-ying +3 位作者 Wang Jian Ni He-jia Gao Ji-guo Li Hai-tao 《Journal of Northeast Agricultural University(English Edition)》 CAS 2020年第3期53-62,共10页
In order to explore the salt tolerance mechanism of Bacillus cereus LBR-4 with salinity of 14%NaCl,differential proteomic analysis of the whole protein of LBR-4 strain expressed under 14%NaCl high salinity condition a... In order to explore the salt tolerance mechanism of Bacillus cereus LBR-4 with salinity of 14%NaCl,differential proteomic analysis of the whole protein of LBR-4 strain expressed under 14%NaCl high salinity condition and normalculture condition(1%NaCl)was studied by two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry.The isoelectric point of most detected proteins was between pH 4-7 and the molecular weight distribution was 10-70 ku.Compared with the normal culture condition,the expression level of 118 protein spots in the whole protein expression map changed significantly(accounting for 25.2%of the total protein spots).The expression level of 78 protein spots increased significantly,including 22 new protein spots that appeared under high salt stress.The expression levels of 40 protein spots decreased significantly,including 18 protein spots that disappeared under high salt stress.By mass spectrometry,six distinct differentially expressed protein spotswere dihydroxy acid dehydratase,cell division protein FtsZ,iron sulfur cluster synthesis protein SufD,unknown carboxylase YngE,hypothetical acetaldehyde dehydrogenase DhaS and phenylalanine acid tRNA ligase alpha subunit.It was speculated that under high salt stress,the cells had protective measures and the secretion of intracellular compatible solutes increased.The iron and sulfur clusters involved in various physiological reactions also activated the stressful suf synthesis pathway,and therate of cell division and reproduction was also slowed down and ensured the normal progress of physiological reactions inthe cells. 展开更多
关键词 bacillus cereus LBR-4 PROTEOMICS two-dimensional electrophoresis protein profile salt tolerance mechanism
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基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱法快速测定米饭和乳制品中蜡样芽孢杆菌呕吐毒素Cereulide
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作者 曾羲 王宇 +3 位作者 徐巨才 黄穗东 王涓 徐振林 《食品科学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第1期232-238,共7页
建立基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)法分析蜡样芽孢杆菌呕吐毒素Cereulide的快速检测方法。分析了Cereulide标准物质的裂解规律,考... 建立基质辅助激光解吸电离-飞行时间质谱(matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry,MALDI-TOF MS)法分析蜡样芽孢杆菌呕吐毒素Cereulide的快速检测方法。分析了Cereulide标准物质的裂解规律,考察基质种类、点靶方式、基质溶剂和用量、激光强度等对Cereulide的质谱信号强度的影响,并进行方法学验证和实际样品检测。结果表明,选择以α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸为基质,均匀分散在50%乙腈-水(含0.1%三氟乙酸)中,采用先点基质再点样品的点样方式,反射线性正离子模式下选择激光强度70%进行食品中MALDI-TOF MS筛查时,可检测到Cereulide的[M+Na]^(+)和[M+K]^(+)目标离子峰,此质谱信号稳定、强度高、响应重复性好。方法学验证结果表明,Cereulide的[M+Na]^(+)和[M+K]^(+)目标离子峰在5~100 ng/mL范围内线性好,相关系数(r)>0.99;方法的检出限分别为3.0 ng/g和5.0 ng/g;对米饭和牛乳样品的加标回收率为73.3%~118.2%,相对标准偏差为0.3%~10.9%(n=6)。本方法分析速度快、准确性高、灵敏度好、抗干扰能力强、无需内标即可实现对米饭和乳制品中Cereulide的批量筛查和检测。 展开更多
关键词 基质辅助激光解吸-电离飞行时间质谱 蜡样芽孢杆菌 呕吐毒素 α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸
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酱香型大曲中产4-乙基愈创木酚芽孢杆菌的筛选、鉴定及特性研究 被引量:1
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作者 王成俊 李玲珊 +2 位作者 范梅 刘君 袁思棋 《酿酒科技》 2023年第4期45-52,共8页
从酱香型大曲中筛选得到4株产4-乙基愈创木酚(4-EG)的菌株。通过形态学观察、生理生化试验和分子鉴定种属确定产4-EG量较高的一株菌为蜡样芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus wsp-2-2,产4-EG量达到245.3μg/L。通过耐受性实验研究,结果表明所确定... 从酱香型大曲中筛选得到4株产4-乙基愈创木酚(4-EG)的菌株。通过形态学观察、生理生化试验和分子鉴定种属确定产4-EG量较高的一株菌为蜡样芽孢杆菌Bacillus cereus wsp-2-2,产4-EG量达到245.3μg/L。通过耐受性实验研究,结果表明所确定菌株wsp-2-2能够耐受4%vol酒精度、15%的糖度和pH5.5的酸碱度,为后续研究蜡样芽孢杆菌的4-EG生物合成及应用提供了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 4-乙基愈创木酚(4-EG) 酱香白酒大曲 蜡样芽孢杆菌 菌株鉴定 耐受性分析
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角蛋白酶在牛皮脱毛工序中的应用研究 被引量:5
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作者 韩瑞枝 刘孟华 +1 位作者 吴重德 周荣清 《中国皮革》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第5期5-8,共4页
Bacillus cereus SZ-4粗酶液在牛皮的脱毛试验结果表明:它能有效降解毛囊与毛干联接部位的组分,除去纤维间质和松散胶原纤维。因为能够取代硫化碱,Bacillus cereus SZ-4将成为开发无硫生物脱毛助剂生产技术有潜力的菌株。未经软化工序... Bacillus cereus SZ-4粗酶液在牛皮的脱毛试验结果表明:它能有效降解毛囊与毛干联接部位的组分,除去纤维间质和松散胶原纤维。因为能够取代硫化碱,Bacillus cereus SZ-4将成为开发无硫生物脱毛助剂生产技术有潜力的菌株。未经软化工序处理的样品加工成革后,其感官性能和物理性能与毁毛法处理的样品无显著差异,进一步优化了脱毛和浸灰工艺,有望省略软化工序。并且,样品处理废液中BOD5、COD、TOC等主要污染指数明显降低,实现了环保的目的。 展开更多
关键词 bacillus cereus sz-4 角蛋白酶 无硫脱毛 组织学特征
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Combination of ARTP mutagenesis and color-mediated highthroughput screening to enhance 1-naphthol yield from microbial oxidation of naphthalene in aqueous system 被引量:2
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作者 Chenggang Qiu Alei Zhang +3 位作者 Sha Tao Kang Li Kequan Chen Pingkai Ouyang 《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第5期793-801,共9页
Strain QCG of the aerobic bacteria Bacillus cereus is capable of producing l-naphthol from naphtha-lene,this strain was first isolated and characterized in this study.Strain QCG was mutagenized to enhance l-naphthol p... Strain QCG of the aerobic bacteria Bacillus cereus is capable of producing l-naphthol from naphtha-lene,this strain was first isolated and characterized in this study.Strain QCG was mutagenized to enhance l-naphthol production,using atmospheric and room temperature plasma(ARTP)technology.Then,a microbial clone screening system was used to accelerate the operation.Meanwhile,a novel color-mediated high-throughput screening using 4-aminoantipyrine was performed to screen mutants.The optimal mutant strain QCG4 produced 19.58土0.34 mg·L-1-naphthol from naphthalene that was 47.32%higher than that of the original strain(13.29+0.28 mg·L-1).In addition,the optimal conditions for l-naphthol production via whole-cell catalysis of strain QCG4 were determined to be an OD600 of40,150 mg.L I naphthalene,and 7.5%dimethyl formamide as a co-solvent at pH 7.5 and 26℃ for 3 h,resulting in 41.18士0.12 mg·L-l-naphthol,i.e.,the mutant strain produces a 2.1-fold higher yield compared to the original strain. 展开更多
关键词 bacillus cereus QCG NAPHTHALENE 1-NAPHTHOL ARTP mutagenesis high-throughput screening 4-aminoan-tipyrine
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