Development of a Post Quantum Encryption Key Generation Algorithm Using Electromagnetic Wave Propagation Theory

In today’s rapid widespread of digital technologies into all live aspects to enhance efficiency and productivity on the one hand and on the other hand ensure customer engagement, personal data counterfeiting has become a major concern for businesses and end-users. One solution to ensure data security is encryption, where keys are central. There is therefore a need to find robusts key generation implementation that is effective, inexpensive and non-invasive for protecting and preventing data counterfeiting. In this paper, we use the theory of electromagnetic wave propagation to generate encryption keys.

Comparison of Microwave Imaging Algorithms for Short-Range Scenarios

Three dimensional(3-D)imaging algorithms with irregular planar multiple-input-multiple-output(MIMO)arrays are discussed and compared with each other.Based on the same MIMO array,a modified back projection algorithm(MBPA)is accordingly proposed and four imaging algorithms are used for comparison,back-projection method(BP),back-projection one in time domain(BP-TD),modified back-projection one and fast Fourier transform(FFT)-based MIMO range migration algorithm(FFT-based MIMO RMA).All of the algorithms have been implemented in practical application scenarios by use of the proposed imaging system.Back to the practical applications,MIMO array-based imaging system with wide-bandwidth properties provides an efficient tool to detect objects hidden behind a wall.An MIMO imaging radar system,composed of a vector network analyzer(VNA),a set of switches,and an array of Vivaldi antennas,have been designed,fabricated,and tested.Then,these algorithms have been applied to measured data collected in different scenarios constituted by five metallic spheres in the absence and in the presence of a wall between the antennas and the targets in simulation and pliers in free space for experimental test.Finally,the focusing properties and time consumption of the above algorithms are compared.

Age and Gender Classification Using Backpropagation and Bagging Algorithms

Voice classification is important in creating more intelligent systems that help with student exams,identifying criminals,and security systems.The main aim of the research is to develop a system able to predicate and classify gender,age,and accent.So,a newsystem calledClassifyingVoice Gender,Age,and Accent(CVGAA)is proposed.Backpropagation and bagging algorithms are designed to improve voice recognition systems that incorporate sensory voice features such as rhythm-based features used to train the device to distinguish between the two gender categories.It has high precision compared to other algorithms used in this problem,as the adaptive backpropagation algorithm had an accuracy of 98%and the Bagging algorithm had an accuracy of 98.10%in the gender identification data.Bagging has the best accuracy among all algorithms,with 55.39%accuracy in the voice common dataset and age classification and accent accuracy in a speech accent of 78.94%.

Optimization of Process Parameters for Cracking Prevention of UHSS in Hot Stamping Based on Hammersley Sequence Sampling and Back Propagation Neural Network-Genetic Algorithm Mixed Methods

In order to prevent cracking appeared in the work-piece during the hot stamping operation,this paper proposes a hybrid optimization method based on Hammersley sequence sampling( HSS),finite analysis,backpropagation( BP) neural network and genetic algorithm( GA). The mechanical properties of high strength boron steel are characterized on the basis of uniaxial tensile test at elevated temperatures. The samples of process parameters are chosen via the HSS that encourages the exploration throughout the design space and hence achieves better discovery of possible global optimum in the solution space. Meanwhile, numerical simulation is carried out to predict the forming quality for the optimized design. A BP neural network model is developed to obtain the mathematical relationship between optimization goal and design variables,and genetic algorithm is used to optimize the process parameters. Finally,the results of numerical simulation are compared with those of production experiment to demonstrate that the optimization strategy proposed in the paper is feasible.

A Third-Order Accurate Wave Propagation Algorithm for Hyperbolic Partial Differential Equations

We extend LeVeque's wave propagation algorithm,a widely used finite volume method for hyperbolic partial differential equations,to a third-order accurate method.The resulting scheme shares main properties with the original method,i.e.,it is based on a wave decomposition at grid cell interfaces,it can be used to approximate hyperbolic problems in divergence form as well as in quasilinear form and limiting is introduced in the form of a wave limiter.

采用遗传-反向传播人工神经网络法构建新疆地区癫痫患儿拉考沙胺血药浓度预测模型

目的:利用遗传-反向传播(GA-BP)人工神经网络法构建新疆地区癫痫患儿拉考沙胺(LCM)血药浓度的预测模型。方法:采用超高效液相色谱法测定400例癫痫患儿的LCM稳态血药浓度,收集患儿临床资料,提取相关数据,采用GA-BP人工神经网络法构建LCM血药浓度的预测模型。结果:模型验证结果显示,80例预测浓度的平均预测误差(MPE)绝对值均<10%,预测误差(PE)绝对值<20%的比例是100%,PE绝对值<10%的比例是92.50%,平均预测绝对误差(MAE)为2.28%,提示GA-BP模型预测的准确度和精密度均较好,预测浓度和实测浓度的相关系数为0.998,预测结果较理想。结论:应用GA-BP人工神经网络法预测LCM血药浓度是可行的,可应用于LCM个体化给药研究,促进临床合理用药。

分组衰落信道下LDPC的一种带信道估计的改进Belief-Propagation算法

该文首先通过仿真证明了LDPC(Low Density Parity Check code)在分组衰落信道下,以通常的 Belief-propagation算法译码,具有较好性能。然后基于算法的特殊迭代特性,提出分组衰落信道下,在每一迭代步 骤中结合信道估计的改进的Belief-propagation算法。仿真证明,该算法可以有效地减少译码迭代次数。

基于EMD-PSO-BP模型的短期潮流流速预测

针对潮流流速的随机性和波动性,本研究基于经验模态分解(Empirical mode decomposition,EMD)和粒子群优化(Particle swarm optimization,PSO)算法,改进了反向传播(Back propagation,BP)神经网络的短期潮流流速预测模型。该模型首先对原始流速序列进行EMD分解,得到多个本征模函数(Intrinsic mode function,IMF)和残差。然后,利用PSO改进BP神经网络,对分解所得的IMF和残差分别进行预测。最后,将各个预测结果相结合,得出流速的最终预测结果,从而提高潮流流速的预测精度。本文以江苏省潮流流速为例,分别建立BP、PSO-BP、EMD-BP以及EMD-PSO-BP四类预测模型,以对潮流流速进行预测和对比分析。结果表明,相较于其他模型,EMD-PSO-BP预测模型在潮流流速的预测方面具有更高的精度,为潮流能开发提供重要的数据支撑。

基于PIWT-IPSO-BP的污水厂出水COD含量的预测模型

在农业灌溉的领域中,化学需氧量(Chemical Oxygen Demand,COD)的测定是衡量水体中有机物污染程度的一个重要指标。当COD浓度超过60mg/L时,其对土壤质量和农作物的生长产生的负面影响成为不容忽视的问题。这一现象可能会严重影响农作物的产量和质量,进而对农作物生产的可持续性构成挑战。因此,有必要精确预测污水处理厂出水COD浓度的变化趋势,从而促进其在农业灌溉中的有效应用。研究结合了改进的小波变换、改进的粒子群优化(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization,IPSO)算法和反向传播BP(Back Propagation,BP)神经网络作为预测模型。鉴于COD受到众多因素的影响,这些因素之间存在复杂的耦合关系,采用PCA进行特征提取。考虑到数据采集的过程中不可避免的噪声干扰,应用小波降噪对原始数据进行处理,以确保数据质量,提高模型准确性。在此基础上,基于BP神经网络算法构建污水处理厂出水COD的预测模型。为了解决BP神经网络参数选择可能遇到的盲目性问题,引入改进的粒子群算法对模型进行参数优化,以提高预测精度。实验结果表明,提出的PIWT-IPSO-BP模型预测效果良好,其平均绝对误差、均方根误差和决定系数分别为0.222、0.386和0.984。该模型在一定程度上改善了数据噪声、多因子制约等问题,为污水循环利用技术应用于农业灌溉方面提供了参考依据。

基于风速波动幅度动态划分区间的ISSA-BP风电功率预测

为了解决传统风电功率预测精度不高的问题,采用一种基于风速波动幅度动态划分区间的风电功率组合预测方法。首先,对清洗后的风速数据进行卡尔曼滤波得到去噪后的风速曲线图,计算该曲线中相邻元素的差值向量并归一化处理,完成风速波动幅度的可视化分析,依据波动幅度曲线的第一、二、三时间点将全年数据动态划分为4个区间;其次,利用Tent混沌映射算法初始化麻雀种群位置得到改进麻雀搜索算法(improvement sparrow search algorithm,ISSA),对误差反向传播算法(back propagation,BP)的连接权和阈值进行优化,建立ISSA-BP风电功率组合预测模型;最后,运用MATLAB仿真软件进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,动态划分区间的ISSA-BP风电功率预测方法能显著提高预测精度,对提高电力系统经济运行水平,促进风电消纳具有一定的理论实际意义。

基于不同算法优化的back propagation神经网络在三元乙丙橡胶混炼胶门尼黏度预测中的应用

分别采用遗传算法(GA)和粒子群算法(PSO)优化的back propagation(BP)神经网络建立了三元乙丙橡胶(EPDM)混炼胶门尼黏度的预测模型,并对预测结果的误差进行了对比分析。结果表明,两种算法优化后的BP神经网络模型的预测值与实测值均保持较高的拟合度和相关性;相比单一的BP神经网络,GA优化后BP神经网络模型的精度提高了58.9%,PSO优化后BP神经网络模型的精度提高了3.57%,说明两种算法优化后的预测模型,特别是GA优化的BP神经网络预测模型对EPDM混炼胶门尼黏度的预测精度改善明显。

Improved Staggered Algorithm for Phase-Field Brittle Fracture with the Local Arc-Length Method

The local arc-length method is employed to control the incremental loading procedure for phase-field brittle fracture modeling.An improved staggered algorithm with energy and damage iterative tolerance convergence criteria is developed based on the residuals of displacement and phase-field.The improved staggered solution scheme is implemented in the commercial software ABAQUS with user-defined element subroutines.The layered system of finite elements is utilized to solve the coupled elastic displacement and phase-field fracture problem.A one-element benchmark test compared with the analytical solution was conducted to validate the feasibility and accuracy of the developed method.Our study shows that the result calculated with the developed method does not depend on the selected size of loading increments.The results of several numerical experiments show that the improved staggered algorithm is efficient for solving the more complex brittle fracture problems.

An Improved BPNN Prediction Method Based on Multi-Strategy Sparrow Search Algorithm

Data prediction can improve the science of decision-making by making predictions about what happens in daily life based on natural law trends.Back propagation(BP)neural network is a widely used prediction method.To reduce its probability of falling into local optimum and improve the prediction accuracy,we propose an improved BP neural network prediction method based on a multi-strategy sparrow search algorithm(MSSA).The weights and thresholds of the BP neural network are optimized using the sparrow search algorithm(SSA).Three strategies are designed to improve the SSA to enhance its optimization-seeking ability,leading to the MSSA-BP prediction model.The MSSA algorithm was tested with nine different types of benchmark functions to verify the optimization performance of the algorithm.Two different datasets were selected for comparison experiments on three groups of models.Under the same conditions,the mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),andmean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of the prediction results of MSSA-BPwere significantly reduced,and the convergence speed was significantly improved.MSSA-BP can effectively improve the prediction accuracy and has certain application value.

基于 SPA-PSO-BP 的花生高光谱图像分类方法研究

为了提高可见-近红外(VNIR)高光谱花生图像分类的准确率和减少分类检测的运算时间,提出了基于连续投影算法(SPA)融合粒子群算法优化后向传播神经网络(PSO-BP)的分类检测模型。利用高光谱成像系统采集了7个花生品种样本的VNIR光谱数据,并进行了背景分割和光谱信息的提取,去除受噪声和杂散光影响大的波段后,运用Savitzky-Golay卷积平滑对400 nm~900 nm范围的波长进行预处理;采用SPA降维及均方根误差值选择了25个特征波长,同时利用PSO-BP神经网络的初始权重和阈值,构建PSO-BP模型作为分类器进行了实验,取得了测试集识别准确率为98.7%、kappa系数为0.98及遗漏误差为3的数据。结果表明,相较4个对比方法构建的分类模型,该模型的准确率分别提高了2.1%、8.6%、3.9%和4.3%。该方法在基于高光谱成像的花生品种分类技术中具有很好的应用前景,为花生品种的高精度、快速无损分类提供了新思路。

Numerical analysis of confinement effect on crack propagation mechanism from a flaw in a pre-cracked rock under compression

In many situations rocks are subjected to biaxial loading and the failure process is controlled by the lateral confinement stresses. The importance of confinement stresses has been recognized in the literature by many researchers, in particular, its influence on strength and on the angle of fracture, but still there is not a clear description for the influence of confining stress on the crack propagation mechanism of rocks. This paper presents a numerical pro- cedure for the analysis of crack propagation in rock-like ma- terials under compressive biaxial loads. Several numerical simulations of biaxial tests on the rock specimen have been carried out by a bonded particle model （BPM） and the influ- ence of confinement on the mechanism of crack propagation from a single flaw in rock specimens is studied. For this purpose, several biaxial compressive tests on rectangular spec- imens under different confinement stresses were modeled in （2 dimensional particle flow code） PFC2D. The results show that wing cracks initiate perpendicular to the flaw and trend toward the direction of major stress, however, when the lat- eral stresses increase, this initiation angle gets wider. Also it is concluded that in addition to the material type, the initiation direction of the secondary cracks depends on confine- ment stresses, too. Besides, it is understood that secondary cracks may be produced from both tensile and shear mechanisms.

Full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method based on the modified alternating direction implicit method

A modified alternating direction implicit algorithm is proposed to solve the full-vectorial finite-difference beam propagation method formulation based on H fields. The cross-coupling terms are neglected in the first sub-step, but evaluated and doubly used in the second sub-step. The order of two sub-steps is reversed for each transverse magnetic field component so that the cross-coupling terms are always expressed in implicit form, thus the calculation is very efficient and stable. Moreover, an improved six-point finite-difference scheme with high accuracy independent of specific structures of waveguide is also constructed to approximate the cross-coupling terms along the transverse directions. The imaginary-distance procedure is used to assess the validity and utility of the present method. The field patterns and the normalized propagation constants of the fundamental mode for a buried rectangular waveguide and a rib waveguide are presented. Solutions are in excellent agreement with the benchmark results from the modal transverse resonance method.

基于K-近邻算法改进粒子群-反向传播算法的织物质量预测技术

为解决现有下机织物质量差异性较大且传统验布环节时间较长等问题,提出基于K-近邻(KNN)算法改进粒子群-反向传播(PSO-BP)算法的织物质量等级预测方法。首先分析织物质量预测模型,整理织物疵点类型与织物质量等级分类,并根据织物疵点特征将疵点划分为6类;其次选取14种影响织物质量的因子作为模型输入量;然后详细介绍依据KNN与PSO原理进行织物质量预测流程;最后以浙江兰溪某纺织厂近3个月16186条织物生产数据为例,建立织物质量预测模型。结果显示:该技术对织物质量预测的准确率达到98.054%,且训练时长仅需4.8 s,在保证织物质量预测准确性的同时,极大缩短了检测时间,提高了织造车间生产效率。

基于MFO-BPNN的螺旋钻机钻速预测研究

针对利用现有经验公式所建立的螺旋钻机钻速预测模型存在准确度不足的问题,提出了一种基于飞蛾扑火算法(MFO)的反向传播神经网络(BPNN)钻速预测模型。首先,对MFO算法的基本原理进行了研究,构建了MFO算法优化BPNN的具体流程;接着,采集了江苏无锡某施工现场钻探数据,并分析了钻速影响因素,运用小波阈值降噪、归一化和灰色关联度分析等系列方法对采集数据进行了预处理,得到了训练和测试集;然后,将MFO算法运用于神经网络的权值和阈值训练,以代替原有梯度下降法,建立了MFO-BPNN钻速预测模型;最后,对上述预测模型与BPNN模型、遗传算法优化反向传播神经网络(GA-BPNN)模型以及粒子群优化算法优化反向传播神经网络(PSO-BPNN)模型的预测结果和评价指标进行了详细的对比分析。研究结果表明:运用MFO-BPNN建立的钻速预测模型,其可靠性达到了91.65%,其决定系数(R 2)优于其他3种预测模型,3项误差指标也是其中最低的,说明该模型的预测精度良好,适合于桩基础工程的实际应用,可为复杂因素影响下的钻速预测提供一种新思路。

A Method for Solving Computer-Aided Product Design Optimization Problem Based on Back Propagation Neural Network

Because of the powerful mapping ability, back propagation neural network (BP-NN) has been employed in computer-aided product design (CAPD) to establish the property prediction model. The backward problem in CAPD is to search for the appropriate structure or composition of the product with desired property, which is an optimization problem. In this paper, a global optimization method of using the a BB algorithm to solve the backward problem is presented. In particular, a convex lower bounding function is constructed for the objective function formulated with BP-NN model, and the calculation of the key parameter a is implemented by recurring to the interval Hessian matrix of the objective function. Two case studies involving the design of dopamine β-hydroxylase (DβH) inhibitors and linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE) nano composites are investigated using the proposed method.

基于GA-BP神经网络的粗骨料UHPC的抗压强度预测

为实现对粗骨料UHPC的抗压强度的预测和配合比设计方法的优化,搜集了国内外文献中168组粗骨料UHPC配合比和标准养护28 d抗压强度实测值,给出了各材料组分和抗压强度频数分布,并基于灰色关联分析法分析了各材料组分与抗压强度的关联关系,通过神经网络参数分析,建立了基于遗传算法的前馈神经网络,相比普通的BP神经网络具有更好的预测精度和泛化能力。最后基于建立的GA-BP神经网络给出了不同强度等级粗骨料UHPC配合比设计中粗骨料/胶凝材料、钢纤维体积掺量、砂胶比的建议取值范围。