Whole-genome genotyping methods are important for breeding.However,it has been challenging to develop a robust method for simultaneous foreground and background genotyping that can easily be adapted to different genes...Whole-genome genotyping methods are important for breeding.However,it has been challenging to develop a robust method for simultaneous foreground and background genotyping that can easily be adapted to different genes and species.In our study,we accidently discovered that in adapter ligation-mediated PCR,the amplification by primertemplate mismatched annealing(PTMA)along the genome could generate thousands of stable PCR products.Based on this observation,we consequently developed a novel method for simultaneous foreground and background integrated genotyping by sequencing(FBI-seq)using one specific primer,in which foreground genotyping is performed by primer-template perfect annealing(PTPA),while background genotyping employs PTMA.Unlike DNA arrays,multiple PCR,or genome target enrichments,FBI-seq requires little preliminary work for primer design and synthesis,and it is easily adaptable to different foreground genes and species.FBI-seq therefore provides a prolific,robust,and accurate method for simultaneous foreground and background genotyping to facilitate breeding in the postgenomics era.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31970379 and 32172086)the Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Crop Production (JCIC-MCP)+3 种基金the National Key R&D Program of China (ZZ202001)the R&D program of Shenzhen (KCXFZ20211020164207012)the R&D program in key areas of Guangdong Province (2021B0707010006)the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (2022B0202060002)。
文摘Whole-genome genotyping methods are important for breeding.However,it has been challenging to develop a robust method for simultaneous foreground and background genotyping that can easily be adapted to different genes and species.In our study,we accidently discovered that in adapter ligation-mediated PCR,the amplification by primertemplate mismatched annealing(PTMA)along the genome could generate thousands of stable PCR products.Based on this observation,we consequently developed a novel method for simultaneous foreground and background integrated genotyping by sequencing(FBI-seq)using one specific primer,in which foreground genotyping is performed by primer-template perfect annealing(PTPA),while background genotyping employs PTMA.Unlike DNA arrays,multiple PCR,or genome target enrichments,FBI-seq requires little preliminary work for primer design and synthesis,and it is easily adaptable to different foreground genes and species.FBI-seq therefore provides a prolific,robust,and accurate method for simultaneous foreground and background genotyping to facilitate breeding in the postgenomics era.