BACKLUND TRANSFORMATION AND SIMILARITY REDUCTIONS OF BOUSSINESQ EQUATION

The homogeneous balance method, which is simple and straightforward, is extended to seek for Backlund transformation, exact bell shape soliton solutions and similarity reduction of the Boussinesq equation. The method can be used in general.

BACKLUND TRANSFORMATION AND EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR WHITHAM-BROER-KAUP EQUATIONS IN SHALLOW WATER

By using a new method and Mathematica, the Backlund transformations for Whitham-Broer-Kaup equations (WBK) are derived. The connections between WBK equation, heat equation and Burgers equation are found, which are used to obtain three families of solutions for WBK equations, on of which is the family of solitary wave solutions.

A Bilinear Backlund Transformation and Lax Pair for a （1＋1）-Dimensional Differential-Difference sine-Gordon Equation

In this paper, we obtain a 1＋1 dimensional integrable differential-difference model for the sine-Gordon equation by Hirota＇s discretization method. A bilinear Backlund transformation and the associated Lax pair are also proposed/or this model.

An Explicit Backlund Transformation of Burgers Equation with Applications

In this paper, an explicit Bgcklund transformation （BT） of the Burgers equation is obtained by using the further extended tanh method [Phys. Lett. A 307 （2003） 269; Chaos, Solitons ＆ Fractals 17 （2003） 669]. Based on the BT and some newly obtained seed solutions, infinite sequences of exact solutions for the Burgers equation are generated. Further more, this BT of the Burgers equation is applied to solve the variant Boussinesq equations and the approximate equations of long water wave.

Casoratian Solutions to Toda Lattice Via Its Backlund Transformation

Generalized Casoratian condition and Casoratian solutions of the Toda lattice are given in terms of its bilinear Bgcklund transformation. By choosing suitable Casoratian entries and parameter in the bilinear Bgcklund transformation, we can give transformations among many kinds of solutions.

Backlund transformations, consistent Riccati expansion solvability, and soliton-cnoidal interaction wave solutions of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation

The famous Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation 1 s a classical equation In soliton tneory.A Backlund transformation between the KP equation and the Schwarzian KP equation is demonstrated by means of the truncated Painlev6 expansion in this paper.One-parameter group transformations and one-parameter subgroup-invariant solutions for the extended KP equation are obtained.The consistent Riccati expansion(CRE) solvability of the KP equation is proved.Some interaction structures between soliton-cnoidal waves are obtained by CRE and several evolution graphs and density graphs are plotted.

Infinitely Many Conservation Laws of a Differential-difference Equation and Backlund Transformation

In this paper, with the help of the Lax representation, we show the existence of infinitely many conservation laws for a differential-difference equation,which is one of the Ladic-Ablowitz hierarchy, and the conservation density and the associated flux are given formularlly. We also demonstrate the relation between a continuous partial differential equation and the differential-difference equation, and give Backlund transformation for the former.

A NEW APPROACH TO BACKLUND TRANSFORMATIONSOF NONLINEAR EVOLUTION EQUATIONS

In this paper, a new approach to Backlund transformations of nonlinear evolution equations is presented. The results obtained by this procedure are completely the same as that by Painleve truncating expansion.

Bilinear forms through the binary Bell polynomials, N solitons and Backlund transformations of the Boussinesq–Burgers system for the shallow water waves in a lake or near an ocean beach

Water waves are one of the most common phenomena in nature, the studies of which help energy development, marine/offshore engineering, hydraulic engineering, mechanical engineering, etc. Hereby, symbolic computation is performed on the Boussinesq–Burgers system for shallow water waves in a lake or near an ocean beach. For the water-wave horizontal velocity and height of the water surface above the bottom, two sets of the bilinear forms through the binary Bell polynomials and N-soliton solutions are worked out, while two auto-B?cklund transformations are constructed together with the solitonic solutions, where N is a positive integer. Our bilinear forms, N-soliton solutions and B?cklund transformations are different from those in the existing literature. All of our results are dependent on the waterwave dispersive power.

BACKLUND TRANSFORMATION OF THE SOLUTIONS OF DIFFERENT EQUATIONS

In [1], the author discussed the Bcklund transformation (in Darboux type) of nonlinear evolution equations by using the gauge transformation. This type can be considered as an explicit form of Bcklund transformation. In this note, we shall discuss the Bcklund transformation (in Darboux type) of the solutions of the two different equations.

Integrable discretization of soliton equations via bilinear method and Backlund transformation

We present a systematic procedure to derive discrete analogues of integrable PDEs via Hirota’s bilinear method.This approach is mainly based on the compatibility between an integrable system and its B¨acklund transformation.We apply this procedure to several equations,including the extended Korteweg-deVries(Kd V)equation,the extended Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation,the extended Boussinesq equation,the extended Sawada-Kotera(SK)equation and the extended Ito equation,and obtain their associated semidiscrete analogues.In the continuum limit,these differential-difference systems converge to their corresponding smooth equations.For these new integrable systems,their B¨acklund transformations and Lax pairs are derived.

Nonlocal symmetries and negative hierarchies related to bilinear Bcklund transformation

In this paper, nonlocal symmetries defined by bilinear Baacklund transformation for bilinear potential Kd V（p Kd V）equation are obtained. By introducing an auxiliary variable which just satisfies the Schwartzian form of Kd V（SKd V）equation, the nonlocal symmetry is localized and the Levi transformation is presented. Besides, based on three different types of nonlocal symmetries for potential Kd V equation, three sets of negative p Kd V hierarchies along with their bilinear forms are constructed. An impressive result is that the coefficients of the third type of（bilinear） negative p Kd V hierarchy（N 〉 0） are variable, which are obtained via introducing an arbitrary parameter by considering the translation invariance of the p Kd V equation.

BCKLUND TRANSFORMATION ON SURFACESWITH CONSTANT MEAN CURVATURE IN R^(2.1)

In this paper, the authors obtain the Backlund transformation on time-like surfaces with constant mean curvature in R2.1. Using this transformation, families of surfaces with constant mean curvature from known ones can be constructed.

Bilinear Bcklund transformation and explicit solutions for a nonlinear evolution equation

The bilinear form of two nonlinear evolution equations are derived by using Hirota derivative. The Backlund transformation based on the Hirota bilinear method for these two equations are presented, respectively. As an application, the explicit solutions including soliton and stationary rational solutions for these two equations are obtained.

SYMMETRIES, BāCKLUND TRANSFORMATIONS AND BOUNDARY-INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR NONLINEAR CHROMATOGRAPHY EQUATION

In the present paper, an equation of nonlinear chromatography is derived from the physical chemistry A recursion formula of the symmetries of the equation as well as an infinite number of symmetries is found. A series of Backlund transformations of the equation are constructed by means of the symmetries. The exact solutions of two boundary-initial value problems on the half straight line for the equation are given m terms of the solutions of the corresponding linear problems.

Pseudopotentials,Lax Pairs and Bcklund Transformations for Generalized Fifth-Order KdV Equation

Based on the method developed by Nucci, the pseudopotentials, Lax pairs and the mngulanty mamtoia equations of the generalized fifth-order KdV equation are derived. By choosing different coefficient, the corresponding results and the Backlund transformations can be obtained on three conditioners which include Caudrey-Dodd-Cibbon- Sawada-Kotera equation, the Lax equation and the Kaup-kupershmidt equation.

Painlevé Analysis,Soliton Solutions and Bcklund Transformation for Extended (2 + 1)-Dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky Equations in Fluid Mechanics via Symbolic Computation

This paper is to investigate the extended(2+1)-dimensional Konopelchenko-Dubrovsky equations,which can be applied to describing certain phenomena in the stratified shear flow,the internal and shallow-water waves, plasmas and other fields.Painleve analysis is passed through via symbolic computation.Bilinear-form equations are constructed and soliton solutions are derived.Soliton solutions and interactions are illustrated.Bilinear-form Backlund transformation and a type of solutions are obtained.

Generalized Wronskian Solutions to Modified Korteweg-de Vries Equation via Its Bcklund Transformation

In the paper we discuss the Wronskian solutions of modified Korteweg-de Vries equation （mKdV） via the Backlund transformation （BT） and a generalized Wronskian condition is given, which allows us to substitute an arbitrary coefficient matrix in the GN （t） for the original diagonal one.

Bcklund Transformations and Explicit Solutions of (2+1)-Dimensional Barotropic and Quasi-Geostrophic Potential Vorticity Equation

By the Backlund transformation method, an important （2＋1）-dimensional nonlinear barotropie and quasigeostrophic potential vorticity （BQGPV） equation is investigated. Some simple special Backlund transformation theorems are proposed and used to get explicit solutions of the BQGPV equation. Furthermore, all solutions of a second order linear ordinary differential equation including an arbitrary function can be used to construct explicit solutions of the （2＋1）-dimensional BQGPV equation. Some figures are also given out to describe these solutions.

The Baicklund Transformation and Explicit Solution of Volterra Lattice Equation

The Backlund transformation and the generalized Miura transformation for the Volterra lattice equation are constructed by using point symmetry method. As an application, the explicit solution to the lattice equation is obtained.