Analysis and characterization of microstructures of a TiO_2/bamboo charcoal composite and modified poplar veneer

A type of TiO/bamboo charcoal composite made by a dip-dry method was loaded onto wood veneer with a vacuum- pressure method in order to prepare modified poplar veneer. The pore structure parameters and surface morphology of the TiO2/ bamboo charcoal composite were determined and analyzed by means of a porosimetry analyzer and SEM. The results show that the surface morphology of the composite does not change after being loaded with nano TiO2. However, its specific surface area （359.814 m^2·g^-1）, pore volume （0.317 cm^3.g^-1） and average pore diameter （3.526 nm） increased; particularly the cumulative volume of pores was increased by 65.83%. In addition, the distribution range of the pores was wider than that of the bamboo charcoal. Combining the SEM of unmodified and modified poplar veneer, the results of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed that actually some TiOz compounds, i.e., 4.08%, are imbedded in the modified poplar veneer.

Properties of Bamboo Charcoal and Cement-based Composite Materials and Their Microstructure

The objective of this work was to study the properties of bamboo charcoal and cement-based composite materials and their microstructure. The pastes with various bamboo charcoals were prepared and the relative properties such as setting times and strength were tested and the microstructures and pore characteristics of pastes with various bamboos were also studied. The experimental results indicated that bamboo charcoal affects the setting times of cement paste, but the introduction of water reducer relieves this condition. Bamboo charcoal also poses an impact on the hardened paste strength. The prominent strength decrease is found when more and larger size bamboo charcoal is mixed into the cement paste. Bamboo charcoal alters the paste microstructure and increases the porosity and pore volume, but it increases the pores with the diameter of less than 50 μm. The pastes with various bamboo charcoals are given with the good functions such as adjusting humidity and adsorption.

Effects of bamboo charcoal-based bio-fertilizer on wine bamboo sap yield and nutrient composition

To explore fertilization methods for wine bamboo cultivation in southwestern semi-arid areas of China, this study analyzed annual changes in sap yield and nutrient composition from May 2013 to March 2015 by using bamboo charcoal-based bio-fertilizer （ZT） and organic fertilizer treatments （CK）. The study also provided basic data for functional beverage preparation and for application of ZT. The results of the two experimental cycles revealed that under the ZT treatment, sap was available for collection from May, the beginning of the rainy season, to November, the beginning of the dry season. The period of abundance was July to October with the highest yield of sap of 3.18 L stalk-1 in September, 2014, still lower than the moso bamboo sap, which was likely due to the scale of sap production of monopodial bamboos being different from that of sympodial bamboos. In January, trace amounts of sap were still detected, suggesting that the effect of the treatment was significant. Moreover,in the dry season, soil water content and soil temperatures at 10-15 cm depths indicated that the fertilizer had the ability to maintain soil temperatures and moisture. In both fertilizer treatments, the correlation between the collected sap and environmental parameters was significant. In the ZT treatment for the entire 2 years, the effectual environ- mental factors were soil water at 10-15 cm, air tempera- tures, and wind speeds. The same determining factors were observed for the rainy season. In the CK treatments, the effectual environmental factors for the entire year and the rainy season were soil water at 0-5 cm and air moisture. The bamboo charcoal-based bio-fertilizer elevated the potassium, calcium, iron, manganese, copper, and total phosphorus content, simultaneously increasing the sap yield, protein and reducing sugar contents, and with a relative increase in sap pH. The wine bamboo sap con- tained 18 amino acids. Glutamic acid, alanine and proline were the most abundant. Compared to the controls, the treatment showed higher levels of all amino acids. Thus, the ZT treatment could be more beneficial to the development of root systems because the function of heat preservation and moisture retention prolong the sap collection period, increase sap yields, and elevate mineral element, conventional nutrients, and amino acid contents with evident fertilization effects and broader application prospects.

The Effect of Bamboo Charcoal Application on Soil Nutrients and Heavy Metals in Rice

Soil heavy metal pollution is becoming more and more serious.Biomass charcoal application can play an important role in alleviating the toxicity of heavy metals in soils.Compared with other biochar,bamboo charcoal has more unique properties and may have a unique effect on heavy metal pollution.Zhejiang Province of Southeastern China is rich in bamboo resources.However,few studies related to bamboo charcoal application for heavy metal remediation in farmland were reported.In this study,four treatments with different amounts of bamboo charcoal application were set up through a field experiment,namely BC0(no bamboo charcoal application),BC1(2500 kg⋅ha^(−1)),BC2(5000 kg⋅ha^(−1)),and BC3(10000 kg⋅ha^(−1)),and each treatment was replicated three times.The results showed that(1)The application of bamboo charcoal significantly increased the soil pH and organic matter content.Compared with BC0,the pH and organic content of BC3 increased by 7.4%and 17.4%(P<0.05)respectively.(2)The HCl-extractable Cd content of paddy soil in the BC1 treatment was significantly lower than other treatments(P<0.05),and decreased by 15.3%,compared with BC0.The soil HCl-extractable Zn and Cu content did not differ significantly between treatments(P>0.05).(3)With the increase of bamboo charcoal application,the Cd content in rice gradually decreased,the BC3 treatment significantly decreased by 39.0%(P<0.05),and the Zn and Cu contents in rice did not differ significantly between treatments(P>0.05),compared with BC0.(4)Soil pH,organic matter and Cd in rice seeds were significantly negatively correlated(P<0.01).The heavy metal content in rice does not change with the change of heavy metal content with HCl-extractable state in soil.It means bamboo charcoal does not reduce heavy metal content in rice by simply declining the heavy metal content with HCl-extractable state.The mechanism of action is relatively complicated,and further study is needed.

Study on Applications of Nanotechnology in Bamboo Charcoal Fibre

Nanotechnology (NT) deals with materials from 1 to 100 nm in length. Internationaly, NT is defined as the understanding, manipulation, and control of matter at the length mentioned above, thus, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the materials (individual atoms, molecules, and bulk matter) can be engineered, synthesized, and altered to develop the next generation of improved materials, devices, structures, and systems. NT at the molecular level can be used to develop desired textile with special feature, such as high strength, unique surface structure, soft feeling, durability, water resistance, incombustibility, antimicrobial property, and so on. Indeed, NT has created numerous opportunities and challenges in the need of research, by the advancing of the technology in textile industry of China and the importing of bamboo charcoal fibers of nanotechnology from foreign countries. This paper focuses on summarizing recent applications of NT, its characters and functional test for bamboo charcoal fibers.

Effect of bamboo charcoal filler on the performance of microbial fuel cell

微生物燃料电池（MFC）的阳极对提高MFC产电性能有至关重要的影响.利用竹炭比表面积大、吸附能力强等特性,将其作为“三合一”膜电极MFC的阳极填充材料,通过增大阳极比表面积来提高其产电能力.实验结果表明,加入竹炭至阳极室后,MFC最高输出电压（外接电阻1 000Ω时）由0.280V增大到0.387V,提高了38.2％,并且输出电压更加稳定;而最大功率密度也由原来的0.22 W/m3增大到1.42 W/m3,同时内阻降低了80.85％（由235 Ω降为45 Ω）;库仑效率由15.0％增大到25.6％.说明MF℃阳极室填充竹炭可以显著促进MFC的产电性能.

Impacts of dietary supplementation of bamboo vinegar and charcoal powder on growth performance,intestinal morphology,and gut microflora of large-scale loach Paramisgurnus dabryanus

Although accumulating data demonstrate that dietary supplementation of bamboo vinegar and charcoal powder(BVC)can significantly strengthen the immunity and boost the growth of domestic animals,its application potency still awaits verification in commercial fish species such as the large-scale loach Paramisgurnus dabryanus.The impacts of 90-day dietary supplementation of 1%and 2%BVC on survival and growth performance of the loach,and on the intestinal morphological characteristics and gut microflora were analyzed.Our data show that the large-scale loach supplied with BVC at the experimental doses had significant higher survival rates and better growth performance(indicated by greater weight gain(1.13–1.14 times),higher specific growth rate(1.04 times),and lower feed conversion ratio(0.88–0.89 times))compared to that of the control(P<0.05).Histological examination revealed significant longer villus(3.22–5.54 times),deeper crypt(1.77–1.87 times),and thicker muscle(1.59–3.17 times)in the intestines of large-scale loach fed with BVC(P<0.05).Furthermore,we found that the gut microflora consisted of significantly fewer proportions of potential pathogenic bacterial species(Aeromonas veronii and Escherichia coli),but significantly greater proportions of beneficial microbes(Lactococus raffinolactis and Faecalibacterium prausnitzii).Therefore,dietary intake of BVC can promote intestinal tract development and optimize gut microflora,by which the survival and growth of large-scale loach may be improved.

Study on the adsorption of lanthanum(Ⅲ) from aqueous solution by bamboo charcoal

The adsorption behaviors of La(Ⅲ) ion on bamboo charcoal were investigated with various chemical methods and IR spectrometry. Parameters studied include the effects of pH,average particle size,initial ion concentration,contact time and temperature by batch method. The results showed that bamboo charcoal could remove La(Ⅲ) ions effectively from aqueous solution. The loading of La(Ⅲ) ions was strongly dependent on pH of the medium and the optimal adsorption condition was in HNO3-TEA medium with pH value of 7.20. In the batch system,the modified bamboo charcoal exhibited the highest La(Ⅲ) ion uptake as 120 mg/g at 298 K,at an initial pH value of 7.20. The adsorption kinetics were tested with Lagergren-first-order model and pseudo-second-order model. The adsorption data were conformed to the Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms,and the correlation coefficients had been evaluated. Thermodynamic parameters such as free energy(ΔG) ,which were all negative,indicated that the adsorption of La(Ⅲ) ion onto bamboo charcoal was spontaneous and the positive value of enthalpy(ΔH) showed that the adsorption was endothermic in nature. Thomas model was applied to experimental column data to determine the characteristic parameters of column useful for process design. The characterization of both before and after adsorption of La(Ⅲ) ion on bamboo charcoal was undertaken using IR spectroscopic technique. The results revealed that bamboo charcoal was a good choice as a biosorbent for the recovery of lanthanum from aqueous solution.

Pb(Ⅱ) removal from water using Fe-coated bamboo charcoal with the assistance of microwaves

Bamboo charcoal（BC） was used as starting material to prepare iron-modified bamboo charcoal（Fe-MBC） by its impregnation in FeCl 3 and HNO 3 solutions simultaneously,followed by microwave heating.The material can be used as an adsorbent for Pb（Ⅱ） contaminants removal in water.The composites were prepared with Fe molar concentration of 0.5,1.0 and 2.0 mol/L and characterized by means of N 2 adsorption-desorption isotherms,X-ray diffraction spectroscopy（XRD）,scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry（SEM-EDS）,Fourier transform infrared（FT-IR） and point of zero charge（pH pzc） measurements.Nitrogen adsorption analyses showed that the BET specific surface area and total pore volume increased with iron impregnation.The adsorbent with Fe molar concentration of 2 mol/L（2Fe-MBC） exhibited the highest surface area and produced the best pore structure.The Pb（Ⅱ） adsorption process of 2Fe-MBC and BC were evaluated in batch experiments and 2Fe-MBC showed an excellent adsorption capability for removal Pb（Ⅱ）.The adsorption of Pb（Ⅱ） strongly depended on solution pH,with maximum values at pH 5.0.The ionic strength had a significant effect on the adsorption at pH 〈 6.0.The adsorption isotherms followed the Langmuir isotherm model well,and the maximum adsorption capacity for Pb（Ⅱ） was 200.38 mg/g for 2Fe-MBC.The adsorption processes were well fitted by a pseudo second-order kinetic model.Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of Pb（Ⅱ） onto Fe-MBC was feasible,spontaneous,and exothermic under the studied conditions,and the ion exchange mechanism played an significant role.These results have important implications for the design of low-cost and effective adsorbents in the removal of Pb（Ⅱ） from wastewater.

Bamboo charcoal addition enhanced the nitrogen removal of anammox granular sludge with COD:Performance,physicochemical characteristics and microbial community

The effects of different chemical oxygen demand(COD)concentrations on the anammox granular sludge with Bamboo Charcoal(BC)addition were evaluated in UASB reactor.The results showed that the average total nitrogen(TN)removal efficiency was reduced from 85.9%to 81.4%when COD concentration was increased from 50 to 150 mg/L.However,the TN removal efficiency of BC addition reactors was dramatically 3.1%-6.4%higher than that without BC under different COD concentrations.The average diameter of granular sludge was 0.13 mm higher than that without BC.The settling velocity was increased by elevated COD concentration,while the EPS and VSS/SS were increased with BC addition.The high-throughput Miseq sequencing analyses revealed that the bacterial diversity and richness were decreased under COD addition,and the Planctomycetes related to anammox bacteria were Candidatus Brocadia and Candidatus Kuenenia.The Metagenomic sequencing indicated that the abundance of denitrification related functional genes all increased with elevated COD,while the abundance of anammox related functional genes of decreased.The func-tional genes related to anammox was hydrazine synthase encoding genes(hzsA,hzsB and hzsB).The average relative abundance of hzs genes in the reactor with BC addition was higher than the control at COD concentrations of 50 mg/L and 150 mg/L.The functional genes of denitrification mediated by BC were higher than those without BC throughout the operation phase.It is interesting to note that BC addition greatly enriched the related func-tional genes of denitrification and anammox.

Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution with bamboo charcoal chemically modified by iron and cobalt with the assistance of microwave

Bamboo charcoal （BC） was used as starting material to prepare Co-Fe binary oxideloaded adsorbent （Co-Fe-MBC） through its impregnation in Co（NO3）2 , FeCl3 and HNO3 solutions simultaneously, followed by microwave heating. The low-cost composite was characterized and used as an adsorbent for Cr（VI） removal from water. The results showed that a cobalt and iron binary oxide （CoFe2O4 ） was uniformly formed on the BC through redox reactions. The composite exhibited higher surface area （331 m2/g） than that of BC or BC loaded with Fe alone （Fe-MBC）. The adsorption of Cr（VI） strongly depended on solution pH, temperature and ionic strength. The adsorption isotherms followed the Langmuir isotherm model well, and the maximum adsorption capacities for Cr（VI） at 288 K and pH 5.0 were 35.7 and 51.7 mg/g for Fe-MBC and Co-Fe-MBC, respectively. The adsorption processes were well fitted by the pseudo second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters showed that the adsorption of Cr（VI） onto both adsorbents was feasible, spontaneous, and exothermic under the studied conditions. The spent Co-Fe-MBC could be readily regenerated for reuse.

Enhancement of Photocatalytic and Antibacterial Activities of ZnO：Ag Nanopowders Through the Addition of Bamboo Charcoal： An Efficient Natural Adsorbent

This research article explains the removal of methylene blue （MB） and malachite green （MG） from aqueous solution using adsorption/photodegradation activity of ZnO：Ag/bamboo charcoal （BC） nanocomposite. In addition, the antibacterial studies of the prepared samples were tested against Staphylococcus aureus （S. aureus） Gram-positive and Escherichia coli （E. coli） Gram-negative bacteria by the well diffusion method. The ZnO：Ag/BC nanocomposite exhibits superior photocatalytic activity compared with ZnO：Ag. Remarkable degradation efficiencies of 93.95% （MB） and 95.75% （MG） were recorded for ZnO：Ag/BC nanocomposite after 45 min. The degradation process follows a pseudo-first-order kinetics. The rate constant of ZnO：Ag/BC nanocomposite is two times greater than that of pristine ZnO nanopowder for the degradation of MB dye, while for MG dye degradation, it is three times. It is found that the ZnO：Ag/BC nanocomposite shows a higher rate of dye removal due to excellent adsorbing properties of bamboo charcoal （BC）. The ZnO：Ag/BC nanocomposite showed better antibacterial properties compared to ZnO：Ag. In this study, the samples were prepared using a simple and low-cost soft chemical route and they were characterized by optical, structural, surface morphological, antibacterial and photocatalytic properties. These characterization studies substantiate the discussions on the photocatalytic and antibacterial activities of the synthesized samples.

Bamboo charcoal fused with polyurethane foam for efficiently removing organic solvents from wastewater:experimental and simulation

The development of a multifunctional oil adsorbing material which could effectively and quickly separate oily wastewater is one of the focuses in water environment restoration.In this study,bamboo charcoal(BC)was used as an improver to modify polyurethane(PU)foam.The results of scanning electron microscope(SEM)and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR)revealed that the addition of BC could effectively improve the mechanical properties of PU.The adsorption data exhibited that the BC-loaded PU(BC/PU)foam composites effectively removed seven organic solvents(OSs,including octane,petroleum ether,soybean oil,chlorobenzene,1,2-dichloroethane,n-hexane,cyclohexane),and the maximum adsorption capacity of BC/PU was 23.6 g g^(−1)when BC content was 5%.The order of pseudo-second-order kinetic constants and maximum adsorption capacity of seven OSs was octane<petroleum ether<soybean oil<chlorobenzene<1,2-dichloroethane<cyclohexane<n-hexane.Based on the experimental data and density functional theory(DFT)simulation,the adsorption mechanism of OSs on BC/PU-5 was discussed.The EHOMO andμof OSs calculated by DFT were highly correlated with absorption affinity(K_(2),Q_(e)and Q_(max)).Hence,the contribution of OSs to the adsorption efficiency of BC/PU-5 may be mainly due to electron donor-acceptor(EDA)interaction and non-hydrophobic interaction.In addition,the adsorption capacity did not change significantly after repeated recycling 5 times.Overall,the prepared BC/PU foam composites could be used as a potential candidate for separating OSs in engineering applications.

Healthy Functions and Mechanisms of Bamboo-Charcoal Modified Polyesters

In this paper,healthy functions and mechanisms of bamboo-charcoal modified polyesters are studied.The results show that there are five healthy functions incorporated effectively in bamboo-charcoal modified polyesters,such as good far-infrared radiation,good UV protection,certain negative ion emission,certain anti-bacteria and good absorption functions.The metal elements and carburets are mainly responsible for far-infrared,negative ion emission functions.UV prevention function results mainly from the carbon elements.The absorbability and bacteriostasis functions lie in the porous structures.

Dietary intake of bamboo vinegar and charcoal powder(BVC)enhances resistance of African catfi sh Clarias gariepinus to bacterial pathogen

Although the immunomodulatory activity of bamboo vinegar and charcoal powder(BVC)has been increasingly documented in domestic animals,the use of BVC as immunostimulant in fi sh aquaculture awaits verifi cation.In the present study,the immunostimulatory impacts of dietary BVC intake were investigated in an important aquaculture fi sh species,the African catfi sh Clarias gariepinus.Results show that the pathogen resistance of African catfi sh was signifi cantly improved by dietary BVC intake at the tested levels(0.5%-2%),as indicated by higher survival rates(approximately 1.52-1.85 times that without BVC supplementation)upon intraperitoneally injection of bacterial pathogen Aeromonas hydrophila.In addition,both the count and phagocytic activity of blood cells were signifi cantly up-regulated by a 45-day dietary supplementation of BVC.Moreover,compared to that of the control,fi sh individuals fed BVC containing diets exhibited signifi cant higher activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD),myeloperoxidase(MPO),and lysozyme(LYZ).The content of immunoglobulin M(IgM)in serum of African catfi sh was also induced by dietary BVC supplementation.Furthermore,the expression levels of interleukin-8(IL-8),toll-like receptor 1 and 5(TLR1 and TLR5),myeloid diff erentiation factor 88(MyD88),and nuclear factor kappa B(NFκB)in the head kidney were signifi cantly up-regulated.Our fi ndings indicate BVC could be an eff ective immunostimulant in teleost species,which may enhance fi sh immunity through improving hematic parameters,activating bioactive humoral molecules,and up-regulating immune related molecular pathways.

灰竹炭纤维/大麻纤维/Coolplus纤维/棉精梳混纺柔洁纱的可纺性研究与生产实践

本文结合生产实践,通过设备改造和半制品及纱测试,分析和讨论各因素对灰竹炭纤维/大麻纤维/Coolplus纤维/棉精梳混纺柔洁纱质量的影响,研究前纺工序和细纱工序通过优化工艺参数、采用新型纺纱专件、合理控制车间的温湿度等,明显地提高了灰竹炭纤维/大麻纤维/Coolplus纤维/棉精梳混纺柔洁纱质量。

竹炭/陶粒及组合填料BAF处理高氨氮沼液的挂膜启动效应

为研究竹炭/陶粒及组合填料曝气生物滤池(BAF)处理高氨氮沼液的启动特性,在水力停留时间为6 h,水温23.2~26.5℃,气水比5:1(DO 3~4 mg/L),进水NH_(4)^(+)-N浓度为33.1~222.3 mg/L,COD 42.5~242.3 mg/L的运行条件下,对比考察了竹炭BAF(Z-BAF)、陶粒BAF(T-BAF)和组合填料BAF(ZT-BAF)的生化特性、沿程变化和挂膜启动效应。结果表明,Z-BAF、T-BAF及ZT-BAF分别在26、18和13 d完成挂膜启动。挂膜期间,平均出水NH_(4)^(+)-N浓度分别为24.4、15.9及8.5 mg/L;平均出水COD分别为78.6、73.02和47.2 mg/L。通过检测不同运行天数BAF的沿程生化特性变化,发现挂膜24 d时,去除COD的异养菌主要集中在反应器下部,负责转化NH_(4)^(+)-N的自养菌主要集中在反应器中下部;在第24~40天,自养菌在与异养菌的竞争中逐步取得优势,逐步向反应器下部生长繁殖。电镜扫描分析确认了各反应器中的填料上附着生长良好的生物膜,且观察到相较于陶粒填料,竹炭填料表面具有更好生物膜生长特性。综上,ZT-BAF挂膜时间最短且对污染物去除效率最高,在高氨氮沼液负荷下,竹炭和陶粒作为组合填料更有利于提升BAF的挂膜启动性能。

ZIF-8/纳米纤维素对竹木复合纤维除臭性能的影响

近年来,随着人们生活品质要求的不断提升,具有除臭性能好、吸收性能强和价格成本低廉的纤维材料在婴幼儿、成人除臭纸尿裤等卫生用品中的需求量不断增高。但目前市场上的除臭纤维基本存在除臭性能差、吸水性弱以及成本高的问题,严重制约我国除臭功能性纤维材料的国际竞争力。笔者以国内常见的白竹炭纤维和针叶木纤维为基本原料,以ZIF-8纳米粒子和纳米纤维素(CNF)为除臭改性填料,通过复合加工工艺,制备了兼具除臭和吸水功能的竹木复合除臭纤维,并探究了白竹炭纤维和针叶木纤维原料质量比、改性填料含量对复合除臭纤维微结构、吸水以及除氨气、硫化氢等臭味气体的影响规律。研究结果表明,所制备复合除臭纤维最佳工艺条件为针叶木纤维与白竹炭纤维绝干质量比为70∶30,ZIF-8和CNF的质量分数分别为7%和6%,23℃下风干处理24 h,在该工艺条件下制备的除臭纤维对氨气和硫化氢的消臭率分别为84.56%和83.11%,吸水量为8.4 g/g,除臭纤维性能达到国家标准GB/T 33610.2—2017(消臭率≥70%)的要求。

竹炭有机肥对水旱作物生长发育及镉积累的影响

为筛选适合镉污染农田水旱作物的有机肥,选择湖南典型镉污染农田土壤,通过室内培养试验研究竹炭有机肥对水稻、小白菜两类作物生长发育和镉积累的影响。结果表明:适量增施竹炭有机肥显著增加水稻、小白菜生物量,施用量为0.66 g/kg时,水稻生物量相比CK增加97%,同时水稻根系、茎叶中镉含量分别下降38.8%和18.8%,小白菜株高相比CK有所增加,小白菜镉含量下降34%。竹炭有机肥施用量平均每增加0.5 g/kg,土壤pH增加0.1个单位,同时土壤有效镉含量随有机肥施用量增加呈降低趋势,1.33 g/kg处理下土壤有效镉含量降幅为9.2%。竹炭有机肥和氧化钙复配处理有效降低水稻镉积累量,在旱地农田的施用方式有待改良。研究表明适量增施竹炭有机肥能提高作物产量,降低镉在土壤-水旱作物系统中的迁移效率,能有效降低作物镉的积累量。

不同水热温度对梁山慈竹水热炭的理化性质影响研究

【目的】为系统研究不同水热温度条件下竹基水热炭理化性质变化。【方法】以梁山慈竹(Dendrocalamus farinosus)为供试材料,基于系列水热温度(453、493、513、533和573 K)制备竹基水热炭,对其元素含量、孔隙结构及表面官能团等理化性质进行表征,并评估其对铀(U^(6+))吸附性能。【结果】梁山慈竹含有丰富的纤维素及半纤维素,在较低温度条件下优先转化为碳微球,有利于形成发达孔隙结构。在低温区(453和493 K)制备的水热炭具备较高产率的同时还具备丰富的官能团,其中493 K温度下制备的竹基水热炭具备最大的比表面积(55.61 m 2·g^(-1))和最小的平均孔径(7.77 nm),具备优质吸附结构特征。而高温区(513、533及573 K)则破坏了其优质吸附结构及官能团。U^(6+)吸附试验结果进一步证实493 K下制备的竹基水热炭对U^(6+)吸附最佳,吸附容量达到12.63 mg·g^(-1)。【结论】梁山慈竹在493 K条件下水热炭化的生物炭对U^(6+)吸附效率更高,在资源化利用及核污染治理方面更具优势。