Characteristic Analysis of the Temperature Variation in Baoji City in Past 52 Years

The characteristics of the temperature variation in Baoji City were analyzed with the temperature data from 1952 to 2003.The results showed that the value of annual average temperature and seasonal average temperature wavily rose before 1980 and obviously ascended after 1980.During the period of last 52 years,there was a process of ascent-descent-ascent in summer seasonal temperature variation.While in autumn and winter,the temperature decreased at first and then increased.The steady ascent of the temperature in summer season had a great contribution to the increment of its average temperature.The type of the variation trend in the average temperature in Baoji in recent 52 years was verified according to the results.

Problems of Land Use during Urbanization of Western China: A Case Study in Baoji City,Shaanxi Province

Baoji City develops much faster recently, and much progress has made on urbanization. On the other hand, urbanization has been closely linked to use of land resources, for city expansion relies on lands. According to the 6th demographic census of Baoji and land survey in 2009, the research analyzed problems in urbanization of Baoji and concluded that urbanization proceeds well, as well as land intensified use. Still, the problems can never be ignored, such as poor land quality,decreasing farmland, low land use ratio and intensive use degree, slow optimization process of land use structure, more limiting factors of land development and use,heavier eco-environment protection tasks. Additionally, the research proposed specific countermeasures based on status quo of land use.

Comparing Xi'an and Baoji Dialects in Guanzhong—How Mandarin Influences Two Dialects

As the main components of Northwestern mandarin,Xi'an dialect and Baoji dialect share similarities and disparities in many aspects.By making comparisons between Xi'an and Baoji dialects in terms of lexicon and syntax,this paper observes how mandarin has exerted impact on the two dialects above and finds out that Xi'an dialect is influenced more deeply by mandarin than Baoji dialect.

Spatial Identification of Urban Ecological Function on the North Slope of Qinling Mountains Based on Ecological Sensitivity—A Case Study in Baoji, China

Since the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, ecological civilization has been the key construction goal in China, which has a profound impact on the process of urbanization. In recent years, with the rapid development of urbanization and unreasonable land development and utilization, the ecological environment has deteriorated sharply, and the stability of ecological environment has always been a difficult problem in the process of regional development. The spatial division of urban ecological function can be divided into different types of spatial utilization according to the fragile state of ecological environment, which not only guarantees urban construction but also maintains the ecological environment health, and has great economic benefits and ecological value in formulating regional development strategies and ecological protection. In this paper, from four perspectives of “land, water, human and forest”, eight factors affecting ecological sensitivity were selected, and GIS spatial superposition method was used to conduct qualitative and quantitative analysis on the ecological sensitivity of Baoji City, and the evaluation results of single factor ecological sensitivity and comprehensive ecological sensitivity were obtained. The areas with different ecological sensitivity are divided into extremely sensitive areas, highly sensitive areas, moderately sensitive areas, slightly sensitive areas and non-sensitive areas. The research shows that the proportion of extreme, high, moderate, mild and insensitive areas in Baoji City is 7.32%, 10.57%, 22.25%, 42.91% and 16.95% respectively. Finally, the areas with different sensitivity grades are identified as three types of urban ecological function areas: ecological conservation area, ecological coordinated moderate utilization area and ecological suitable construction area, so as to provide scientific theoretical basis for urban construction and land use optimization in Baoji City.

Changing Trend and Mutation Analysis of Number of Fog and Haze Days in Baoji City during 1981-2013

Based on data of number of fog and haze days in Baoji City from 1981 to 2013,the changing trends and mutation of number of fog and haze days in Baoji over the past 33 years were analyzed by using trend coefficient,tendency rate,linear regression analysis,anomaly percentage,Mann-Kendall mutation test and sliding t test.The results showed that during the 33 years,the number of fog and haze days in Baoji declined by 16.253d/10 a,and there was a cyclical turbulence every 6,15 or 28years.The frequency of fog and haze weather was the highest in winter,followed by spring and autumn,while it was the lowest in summer.According to the anomaly percentage of the number of fog and haze days in 12 months during 1981-2013,the anomaly percentage changed most greatly in July,followed by September,October,April,May,June,August,February and March,but it fluctuated less greatly in January.The number of fog and haze days from 1981 to 2013had obvious mutation trends in a single year and a single season,and mutation types are different.

Baoji No. 2 Power Plant inaugurated

Baoji No. 2 Power Plant situated at Shitoupe village, Changqing Township, Fengxiang County, Baoji City, has a planned generating capacity 4×300 MW, and a total capital investment 6.25 billion yuan RMB. The State Investment Bank and Shaanxi Provincial government invests 70% and 30% respectively. The first unit is planned to be commissioned in 1998, and totally completed in the year 2000. The Baoji No. 2 Power Plant project is listed as a state key construction project in the 9th Five-year Plan period and taken also as a demonstrative optimizing

宝兰客专第三系泥岩物性参数与力学特性研究

研究目的:膨胀性地层中隧道施工是一个较难的工程问题,本文以宝兰客专北二十里铺隧道的膨胀性及地下水情况测试为基础,对泥岩膨胀特性等展开深入的研究,有利于明确泥岩膨胀对隧道内轨道变形的影响,完善隧道设计理论。研究结论:(1)第三系泥岩具有弱膨胀性;(2)膨胀岩的弹性模量和单轴抗压强度、单轴抗拉强度、三轴抗压强度在浸水后都呈现出明显的降低,随着浸泡时间的增加,各强度降低的速率逐渐下降;(3)单轴压缩试验表明,平均单轴抗压强度由29.18 MPa减少为4.65 MPa,衰减了84%,平均弹性模量由2.32 GPa减小为0.85 GPa,减小了63%;巴西劈裂试验表明,膨胀岩的平均抗拉强度由2.66 MPa减少为0.36 MPa,衰减了86.5%;三轴压缩试验表明,随着浸水时间的不断增加,膨胀岩的内聚力出现大幅的降低,尤其是在浸水初期下降迅速,由5.82 MPa降至1.34 MPa,减小了77%,膨胀岩的内摩擦角虽有所降低,但下降幅度不大,浸水15 d内总共降低4.07%;(4)本研究成果可为类似膨胀性泥岩铁路隧道设计提供参考。

基于InVEST与CA-Markov模型的宝鸡市碳储量时空演变与预测

土地利用类型的变化是影响陆地生态系统碳储量变化的重要因素,分析区域未来土地利用格局对碳储量的影响、对维持碳平衡具有重要意义.基于宝鸡市2000—2020年土地利用数据,运用InVEST模型和CA-Markov模型,对2000—2020年宝鸡市不同土地利用类型碳储量的变化特征进行分析,并对2030年不同情景下宝鸡市土地利用变化及碳储量变化情况进行了预测.研究表明:①2000—2020年宝鸡市建设用地面积不断增加,耕地、林地和草地为主要土地利用类型.②2000—2020年,宝鸡市碳储量共损失0.42×10^(6)t,耕地和林地面积减少是其碳储量减少的主要原因.③2020—2030年自然发展情景下宝鸡市碳储量损失最多,耕地保护情景和生态保护情景下宝鸡市碳储量相差不大,控制城市扩张情景下宝鸡市碳储量损失最少、固碳能力最强.因此,未来进行国土空间规划时,可统筹考虑控制城市扩张情景、生态保护情景和耕地保护情景,以确保在粮食供给和生态安全的基础上,提高研究区的碳储量.

新质生产力赋能乡村产业振兴的机理与路径--以陕西省宝鸡市金渠镇为例

在梳理新质生产力的概念内涵、传统乡村产业发展特征和空间承载的基础上,剖析新质生产力与乡村产业的耦合机理、赋能路径以及适配空间载体之间的关系。基于人口、土地、产业的空间关系,解构“内外联动—绿色循环—数智创新”的关联机理,研判乡村新型产业的发展新趋势,并提出空间规划视域下乡村产业振兴的优化策略:一是激发资源潜力,构建新型产业结构;二是引入创新科技,助力乡村新质规划;三是营建新型空间,畅通生产要素循环;四是优化人地关系,搭建新质保障平台。在此基础上,结合陕西省宝鸡市金渠镇乡村振兴规划展开实证研究,以期为新质生产力背景下的乡村产业规划转型提供思路借鉴。

高铁时代背景下既有中型铁路旅客站房更新改造策略研究——以宝鸡站改造为例

火车站是体现城市风貌的重要建筑,也是人们出行体验的重要载体。高铁时代的发展让人们对车站品质的要求不断提高,大量既有中型铁路旅客站房建成于20世纪80—90年代,其功能与形象均无法满足铁路与城市发展的要求。文章结合宝鸡站改造设计实例,探讨了高铁时代背景下既有中型铁路旅客站房保护性更新的改造策略,立足于交通建筑的功能需求,提出了站房功能与特征重塑的设计思路及方法,避免拆除重建带来的资源浪费,是以人为本、可持续发展思想在站房更新改造方面的有益实践。

宝鸡地区人群骨密度分析

目的研究宝鸡地区人群骨密度分布现状和特征,评估骨质疏松性骨折风险,为临床干预、健康指导提供参考。方法回顾性分析2021年6月至2023年2月在我院行双能X线吸收检测法(DXA)的5830例机会性筛查人群骨密度检查资料。比较不同性别人群各部位的骨密度差异;分析不同性别人群各部位骨密度随年龄变化趋势;比较宝鸡地区20~80岁不同性别人群各部位骨密度峰值与国内大样本研究结果;分析体质指数(BMI)与骨密度的相关性。结果男性各部位骨密度基本高于同龄段女性。不同性别人群基本表现为腰椎骨密度最高,全髋骨密度次之,股骨颈骨密度最低。随着年龄的增长,不同性别人群骨密度变化趋势显著不同,男性骨密度丢失缓慢,女性骨密度丢失开始时间更早,丢失速度更快且呈现加速趋势。结论宝鸡地区人群骨密度在不同性别、不同部位的分布特征与国内大部分地区人群相似,女性骨质流失更早更快,导致女性骨质疏松症发病率更高、发生时间更早。

抗战后方工业建筑适宜性营建技术研究--以宝鸡申新纱厂窑洞车间为例

抗日战争时期中国战略后方的建筑营造活动大都表现出技术选择上的适宜性。文章以宝鸡申新纱厂窑洞车间为例,通过文献耙梳与实地调研,聚焦其在战争环境下的适宜性营建策略,包括创造性地使用传统窑洞民居形制并加以改造革新以保障战时防空的安全,采取简易技术回应快速建造的需求,使用当地材料克服物资调运的艰难,改革传统结构满足工业生产的标准等,并在此基础上进一步探讨其对当代建筑创作的启示。

陕西省宝鸡市苹果产业高质量发展路径

苹果产业是陕西省宝鸡市特色优势产业,在增加农业产值、农民收入和农业供给侧结构改革方面发挥了重要作用。随着苹果产业的迅速发展,制约产业发展的问题也日益凸显,主要表现在新型职业农民培育体系不健全、农业社会化服务滞后、产品综合加工水平低、种植品种结构单一、农业保险制度不完善等方面,为促进宝鸡市苹果产业高质量发展,突破产业发展瓶颈,提出了培育高素质农民、提高农业社会化服务水平、深化产品精深加工技术、丰富品种结构、完善种植保险制度等建议。

无核葡萄新品种‘秦秀’和‘秦红1号’在陕西宝鸡的引种表现

为扩大鲜食葡萄供应期,促进葡萄产业的可持续发展,陕西省宝鸡市于2018年引进无核葡萄新品种‘秦秀’和‘秦红1号’进行塑料大棚中水平棚架栽培。在盛果期的2023年,对2个品种的植物学性状、物候期、结果表现、抗病性进行了调查,为进一步的生产推广应用提供参考依据。结果表明,‘秦秀’生长势中庸,3月24日开始萌芽,5月2日进入始花期,8月2日果实成熟,属于早熟品种,果实红色,外观漂亮,平均穗质量474.6 g,平均单粒质量5.6 g,脆肉,可溶性固形物含量16.8%,无核或残核,单产1033.6kg/667 m^(2),不感灰霉病和酸腐病,感白粉病,适合在宝鸡市设施种植;‘秦红1号’生长势较旺,3月27日开始萌芽,5月10日进入始花期,8月23日果实成熟,属于中晚熟品种,果实红色,平均穗质量773.6 g,平均单粒质量5.9 g,脆肉,可溶性固形物含量19.3%,无核,单产2234.7 kg/667 m^(2),丰产性强,较抗灰霉病和酸腐病,感白粉病,着色不均匀,适合在高纬度、高海拔的西北地区种植。

陕西宝鸡蟠龙宋金墓葬发掘简报

2014年11月,宝鸡市考古研究所在宝鸡市蟠龙镇(今蟠龙新区)发掘清理了1座宋金墓葬。墓室内的砖雕保存相对完好,共发现12幅人物、故事砖雕和5幅花叶纹砖雕,人物、故事砖雕内容包含有二十四孝故事等。这些砖雕刻画精美,对于了解当时社会生产生活、文化风俗、建筑材料及丧葬形式具有重要意义。

基于POI数据的宝鸡市健身设施空间可达性及布局优化研究

目的揭示宝鸡市健身设施空间差异和可达性现状,为宝鸡市健身设施合理配置、空间规划布局提供指导和建议。方法结合宝鸡市健身设施POI数据、县域人口数据、夜间灯光指数、交通道路数据以及DEM数据,采用标准差椭圆、核密度分析、平均最近邻分析法、地理探测器等方法,研究宝鸡市健身设施空间分异格局以及可达性。结果(1)在健身设施数量方面,渭滨区、金台区与眉县比例较高,分别占健身设施总数量的15.54%,14.79%与14.04%。千阳县与麟游县占比最低,均为2.06%;(2)宝鸡市健身设施分布在沿长轴,并呈现“西北-东南”分布,具体为城区密集、郊县稀疏,沿河汇集、离河分散的趋势特征;(3)宝鸡市健身设施总体空间分布不均,具有南北稀疏的分布特征,呈现市中优于郊县、中北部优于南部的集散现状;(4)宝鸡市健身设施的空间分布类型为集聚型,健身设施可达性高,而位于城市边缘地区的健身设施可达性不足,健身设施分布存在城乡差距;(5)人口密度、夜间灯光指数对健身设施的空间分异影响较大,河流水系对健身设施的空间分异影响较小。结论宝鸡市体育健身服务设施存在显著的城乡差距,需对其设施布局进行优化提升。

宝鸡市及县区近三年沙尘天气污染特征及影响分析

目的通过研究宝鸡市及县区近三年(2021-2023年)沙尘天气污染特征及其影响因素,探讨沙尘期间大气中PM_(10)的质量浓度变化及沙尘对其影响。方法以近三年出现的典型沙尘天气为例,依据宝鸡市区及各县区空气质量自动监测站点实时PM_(10)质量浓度、同期气象要素及雷达监测等实时数据,从空间分布、环流方式和变化规律等方面进行研究,并结合典型案例分析其成因及影响。结果宝鸡受内蒙古、新疆等地西北路沙尘影响最大;在东风加持下因特殊地形构成狭管效应,使沙尘回流、滞留时间加长,导致宝鸡地区多次出现扬沙浮尘天气,近年来呈现先减少后增加的沙尘天气趋势。结论根据宝鸡市地形地貌、气候及沙尘来源特点,提出了有效预防沙尘天气或者降低沙尘影响的科学建议,为改善宝鸡市空气质量提供科学依据。