Europium-doped barium fluoride cubic nanocolumns were synthesized from the quaternary water in oil reverse microemulsions. In this process, the aqueous cores of water/cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)/n-butanol/...Europium-doped barium fluoride cubic nanocolumns were synthesized from the quaternary water in oil reverse microemulsions. In this process, the aqueous cores of water/cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)/n-butanol/n-octane reverse microemulsions were used as microreactors for the precipitation of europium doped barium fluoride. XRD analysis shows that under the dopant concentration of 0.06% (molar fraction), the products are single phase. The result products are cubic column-like with about 30～50 nm edge length of cross section, and about 200 nm of length obtained from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Under the 0.06% (molar fraction) of dopant concentration, the fluorescence of Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ under the 589 of excitation wavelength is observed.展开更多
A constant-composition technique has been used to study thekinetic of dissolution of barium fluoride in which the activities of the latticeions were maintained constant during the experiments. The method enableskineti...A constant-composition technique has been used to study thekinetic of dissolution of barium fluoride in which the activities of the latticeions were maintained constant during the experiments. The method enableskinetic data to be obtained at very low undersaturation. A striking change inthe mechanism of dissolution is observed as the driving force is changed. Athigher driving forces (relative undersaturation 0.15--0.20) the process appearsto follow normal diffusion-controlled dissolution, while at very low undersatu-ration (0.04--0.12) a surface controlled reaction predominates. The tworegions of undersaturation a show marked difference in reactions.展开更多
Barium lithium fluoride nanocrystals were synthesized in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/ 2-octanol/ water microemulsion systems. The impurity peaks in XRD patterns were not determined. The result of SEM confi...Barium lithium fluoride nanocrystals were synthesized in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/ 2-octanol/ water microemulsion systems. The impurity peaks in XRD patterns were not determined. The result of SEM confirmed that the average sizes and shape of the BaLiF3 nanocrystals. The formation of BaLiF3 and particles size were strongly affected by water content. With increasing water content and reaction times, the size of the particle increases. Meanwhile, the solvent was also found to play a key role in the synthesis of the BaLiF3 nanocrystals.展开更多
文摘Europium-doped barium fluoride cubic nanocolumns were synthesized from the quaternary water in oil reverse microemulsions. In this process, the aqueous cores of water/cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB)/n-butanol/n-octane reverse microemulsions were used as microreactors for the precipitation of europium doped barium fluoride. XRD analysis shows that under the dopant concentration of 0.06% (molar fraction), the products are single phase. The result products are cubic column-like with about 30～50 nm edge length of cross section, and about 200 nm of length obtained from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Under the 0.06% (molar fraction) of dopant concentration, the fluorescence of Eu 2+ and Eu 3+ under the 589 of excitation wavelength is observed.
文摘A constant-composition technique has been used to study thekinetic of dissolution of barium fluoride in which the activities of the latticeions were maintained constant during the experiments. The method enableskinetic data to be obtained at very low undersaturation. A striking change inthe mechanism of dissolution is observed as the driving force is changed. Athigher driving forces (relative undersaturation 0.15--0.20) the process appearsto follow normal diffusion-controlled dissolution, while at very low undersatu-ration (0.04--0.12) a surface controlled reaction predominates. The tworegions of undersaturation a show marked difference in reactions.
文摘Barium lithium fluoride nanocrystals were synthesized in cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/ 2-octanol/ water microemulsion systems. The impurity peaks in XRD patterns were not determined. The result of SEM confirmed that the average sizes and shape of the BaLiF3 nanocrystals. The formation of BaLiF3 and particles size were strongly affected by water content. With increasing water content and reaction times, the size of the particle increases. Meanwhile, the solvent was also found to play a key role in the synthesis of the BaLiF3 nanocrystals.
