Background: Stroke ranks third and is the leading cause of permanent disability in western countries. Furthermore there are no treatments for the psychosocial effects of this pathology. Purpose: Analyse the effect of ...Background: Stroke ranks third and is the leading cause of permanent disability in western countries. Furthermore there are no treatments for the psychosocial effects of this pathology. Purpose: Analyse the effect of an aquatic exercise program in depression and trace and state anxiety in subjects who suffered an ischemic stroke. Methods: Two groups were analyzed: experimental group (EG) n = 15, 50.3 ± 9.1 years;control group (CG) n = 13, 52.5 ± 7.7 years. EG underwent a 12-week aquatic exercise program. Both groups were evaluated in pre and post- treatment using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Trace State Anxiety Inventory (IDATE). Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare moments and groups, respec- tively. Results: The BDI scores of aquatic activities were: pre-treatment, 17.4 ± 7.7 and 16.9 ± 8.6 for the EG and CG, respectively;post-treat- ment, 13.2 + 7.1 and 16.4 + 7.9 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety trace in strength training were: pre-treatment, 43.2 + 12.5 and 42.9 + 12.2 for the EG and CG, respec- tively;post-treatment, 39.7 + 7.1 and 42.6 + 12.1 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety state in strength training were: pre-treatment, 46.9 + 7.6 and 47.4 + 8.1 for the EG and CG, respectively;post-treatment, 44.4 + 7.9 and 47.5 + 8.0 for the EG and CG, respectively. Significant differences were found in pre and post-treatment values in the EG and between groups in the depression and trace and state anxiety levels in post-treatment (p Conclusions: Aquatic physical activity contributes to an improvement of the levels of depression and anxiety in people who suffered a stroke.展开更多
目的·探索家庭负担量表(Family Burden Scale,FBS)的自评方式用于神经性厌食症患者照料者负担评定的信度和效度。方法·纳入2017年7月—2019年7月于上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心进食障碍诊治中心诊治的女性厌食症患者10...目的·探索家庭负担量表(Family Burden Scale,FBS)的自评方式用于神经性厌食症患者照料者负担评定的信度和效度。方法·纳入2017年7月—2019年7月于上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心进食障碍诊治中心诊治的女性厌食症患者103例及其照料者(父母)148人。记录患者及照料者的一般人口学资料,患者的病程及体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),以及照料者每日照顾患者的时间。照料者接受FBS、贝克焦虑量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory,BAI)、贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)、健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)的自评。随机数字法抽取1/3照料者进行FBS他评。通过计算Cronbach'sα系数、自评-他评一致性、夫妻间(41对夫妻)一致性来评定量表信度;通过计算FBS自评得分与病程、患者BMI、每日照料时间、BAI评分、BDI评分,以及SF-36的精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康因子分的相关性来评定量表的效度。结果·FBS的Cronbach'sα系数为0.921,自评-他评相关系数r=0.705(P=0.000),夫妻间一致性评分的相关系数为r=0.547(P=0.000)。FBS总分与病程、%BMI及每日照料时间无相关性;与BAI得分、BDI得分,以及SF-36的精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康因子分呈现一定相关性(均P<0.05)。结论·FBS的自评方式应用于评估厌食症患者的照料者负担时显示出较好的信度,但其效度并不理想,需要进一步修订。展开更多
Objective： To investigate the effectiveness of curcumin, a natural polyphenolic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, on the frequency of symptoms of anxiety and depression in obese individuals....Objective： To investigate the effectiveness of curcumin, a natural polyphenolic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, on the frequency of symptoms of anxiety and depression in obese individuals. Methods： In this double blind, cross-over trial, 30 obese subjects were randomized to receive either curcumin （1 g/day） or placebo for a period of 30 days. Following a wash-out interval of 2 weeks, each subject was crossed over to the alternative regimen for a further 30 days. Severity of anxiety and depression was assessed at baseline and at weeks 4, 6 and 10 of the trial using the Beck Anxiety Inventory （BAI） and Beck Depression Inventory （BDI） scales, respectively. Results： Mean BAI score was found to be significantly reduced following curcumin therapy （P=0.03）. However, curcumin supplementation did not exert any significant impact on BDI scores （P=0.7）. Conclusion： Curcumin has a potential anti-anxiety effect in individuals with obesity.展开更多
文摘Background: Stroke ranks third and is the leading cause of permanent disability in western countries. Furthermore there are no treatments for the psychosocial effects of this pathology. Purpose: Analyse the effect of an aquatic exercise program in depression and trace and state anxiety in subjects who suffered an ischemic stroke. Methods: Two groups were analyzed: experimental group (EG) n = 15, 50.3 ± 9.1 years;control group (CG) n = 13, 52.5 ± 7.7 years. EG underwent a 12-week aquatic exercise program. Both groups were evaluated in pre and post- treatment using Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Trace State Anxiety Inventory (IDATE). Wilcoxon signed-rank and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare moments and groups, respec- tively. Results: The BDI scores of aquatic activities were: pre-treatment, 17.4 ± 7.7 and 16.9 ± 8.6 for the EG and CG, respectively;post-treat- ment, 13.2 + 7.1 and 16.4 + 7.9 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety trace in strength training were: pre-treatment, 43.2 + 12.5 and 42.9 + 12.2 for the EG and CG, respec- tively;post-treatment, 39.7 + 7.1 and 42.6 + 12.1 for the EG and CG, respectively. The IDATE scores for anxiety state in strength training were: pre-treatment, 46.9 + 7.6 and 47.4 + 8.1 for the EG and CG, respectively;post-treatment, 44.4 + 7.9 and 47.5 + 8.0 for the EG and CG, respectively. Significant differences were found in pre and post-treatment values in the EG and between groups in the depression and trace and state anxiety levels in post-treatment (p Conclusions: Aquatic physical activity contributes to an improvement of the levels of depression and anxiety in people who suffered a stroke.
文摘目的·探索家庭负担量表(Family Burden Scale,FBS)的自评方式用于神经性厌食症患者照料者负担评定的信度和效度。方法·纳入2017年7月—2019年7月于上海交通大学医学院附属精神卫生中心进食障碍诊治中心诊治的女性厌食症患者103例及其照料者(父母)148人。记录患者及照料者的一般人口学资料,患者的病程及体质量指数(body mass index,BMI),以及照料者每日照顾患者的时间。照料者接受FBS、贝克焦虑量表(Beck Anxiety Inventory,BAI)、贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI)、健康调查简表(the MOS item short from health survey,SF-36)的自评。随机数字法抽取1/3照料者进行FBS他评。通过计算Cronbach'sα系数、自评-他评一致性、夫妻间(41对夫妻)一致性来评定量表信度;通过计算FBS自评得分与病程、患者BMI、每日照料时间、BAI评分、BDI评分,以及SF-36的精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康因子分的相关性来评定量表的效度。结果·FBS的Cronbach'sα系数为0.921,自评-他评相关系数r=0.705(P=0.000),夫妻间一致性评分的相关系数为r=0.547(P=0.000)。FBS总分与病程、%BMI及每日照料时间无相关性;与BAI得分、BDI得分,以及SF-36的精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康因子分呈现一定相关性(均P<0.05)。结论·FBS的自评方式应用于评估厌食症患者的照料者负担时显示出较好的信度,但其效度并不理想,需要进一步修订。
基金Support by the Research Council at the Mashhad University of Medical Sciences,Mashhad,Iran
文摘Objective： To investigate the effectiveness of curcumin, a natural polyphenolic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities, on the frequency of symptoms of anxiety and depression in obese individuals. Methods： In this double blind, cross-over trial, 30 obese subjects were randomized to receive either curcumin （1 g/day） or placebo for a period of 30 days. Following a wash-out interval of 2 weeks, each subject was crossed over to the alternative regimen for a further 30 days. Severity of anxiety and depression was assessed at baseline and at weeks 4, 6 and 10 of the trial using the Beck Anxiety Inventory （BAI） and Beck Depression Inventory （BDI） scales, respectively. Results： Mean BAI score was found to be significantly reduced following curcumin therapy （P=0.03）. However, curcumin supplementation did not exert any significant impact on BDI scores （P=0.7）. Conclusion： Curcumin has a potential anti-anxiety effect in individuals with obesity.
