The Sr0.95Ba0.05 TiO3 (SBT) nanometer film is prepared on the commercially available Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrate by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. The x-ray diffraction pattern and the scanning electron microsc...The Sr0.95Ba0.05 TiO3 (SBT) nanometer film is prepared on the commercially available Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrate by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. The x-ray diffraction pattern and the scanning electron microscope image of the cross-sectional profile of the SBT nanometer film are depicted. The memristive mechanism is inferred. The mathematical model M(q) = 12.3656 - 267.4038|q(t)|is calculated, where M(q) denotes the memristance depending on the quantity of electric charge, and q(t) denotes the quantity of electric charge depending on the time. The theoretical I-V characteristics of the SBT nanometer film are obtained by the mathematical model. The results show that the theoretical I-V characteristics are consistent with the measured I-V characteristics. Moreover, the mathematical model could guide the research on applications of the memristor.展开更多
We investigate the memory properties of the ITO/graphene oxide/Al diodes. It is found that the devices show different memory behaviors with the diverse geometry and thickness of Al. When the thickness of the Al electr...We investigate the memory properties of the ITO/graphene oxide/Al diodes. It is found that the devices show different memory behaviors with the diverse geometry and thickness of Al. When the thickness of the Al electrode is relatively thick, the device of the cross-point Al electrode shows a three-level memory effect, and the counterpart device of the cross-bar Al electrode exhibits a volatile static random access memory effect. When the thickness of the AI electrode is thinner, the above devices demonstrate a flash memory effect. The different memory behaviors of ITO/GO/AI diodes are ascribed to the mode and degree of reduction and oxidation of GO.展开更多
A modified energy-balance equation accounting for P-delta effects and hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete members is derived. Reduced hysteretic properties of structural components due to combined stiffness and...A modified energy-balance equation accounting for P-delta effects and hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete members is derived. Reduced hysteretic properties of structural components due to combined stiffness and strength degradation and pinching effects, and hysteretic damping are taken into account in a simple manner by utilizing plastic energy and seismic input energy modification factors. Having a pre-selected yield mechanism, energy balance of structure in inelastic range is considered. P-delta effects are included in derived equation by adding the external work of gravity loads to the work of equivalent inertia forces and equating the total external work to the modified plastic energy. Earthquake energy input to multi degree of freedom(MDOF) system is approximated by using the modal energy-decomposition. Energybased base shear coefficients are verified by means of both pushover analysis and nonlinear time history(NLTH) analysis of several RC frames having different number of stories. NLTH analyses of frames are performed by using the time histories of ten scaled ground motions compatible with elastic design acceleration spectrum and fulfilling duration/amplitude related requirements of Turkish Seismic Design Code. The observed correlation between energy-based base shear force coefficients and the average base shear force coefficients of NLTH analyses provides a reasonable confidence in estimation of nonlinear base shear force capacity of frames by using the derived equation.展开更多
In order to quickly and accurately find the implementer of the network crime,based on the user portrait technology,a rapid detection method for users with abnormal behaviors is proposed.This method needs to construct ...In order to quickly and accurately find the implementer of the network crime,based on the user portrait technology,a rapid detection method for users with abnormal behaviors is proposed.This method needs to construct the abnormal behavior rule base on various kinds of abnormal behaviors in advance,and construct the user portrait including basic attribute tags,behavior attribute tags and abnormal behavior similarity tags for network users who have abnormal behaviors.When a network crime occurs,firstly get the corresponding tag values in all user portraits according to the category of the network crime.Then,use the Naive Bayesian method matching each user portrait,to quickly locate the most likely network criminal suspects.In the case that no suspect is found,all users are audited comprehensively through matching abnormal behavior rule base.The experimental results show that,the accuracy rate of using this method for fast detection of network crimes is 95.9%,and the audit time is shortened to 1/35 of that of the conventional behavior audit method.展开更多
This paper presents a new method for behavior fusion control of a mobile robot in uncertain environments. Using behavior fusion by fuzzy logic, a mobile robot is able to directly execute its motion according to range ...This paper presents a new method for behavior fusion control of a mobile robot in uncertain environments. Using behavior fusion by fuzzy logic, a mobile robot is able to directly execute its motion according to range information about environments, acquired by ultrasonic sensorst without the need for trajectory planning. Based on low-level behavior control, an efficient strategy for integrating high-level global planning for robot motion can be formulated, since,in most applications, some information on environments is prior knowledge. Aglobal planner, therefore, only needs to generate some subgoal positions ratherthan exact geometric paths. Because such subgoals can be easily removed from or added into the planner, this. strategy reduces computational time for globalplanning and is flekible for replanning in dynamic environments. Simulationresults demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be applied to robot motion in complex and dynamic environments.展开更多
Behavior-based flocking has got remarkable attention in the recent past. The flocking algorithms can have inherent properties like organizing,healing and re-configuring for a distributed system. In this research we pr...Behavior-based flocking has got remarkable attention in the recent past. The flocking algorithms can have inherent properties like organizing,healing and re-configuring for a distributed system. In this research we presented the emergent flocking behavior-based control. We defined the basis behavior and with variety of combination, and obtained a complex group behavior flocking. Unlike classical flocking, we implemented additional rules obstacle avoidance,formation and seek target which results in V-formation flocking while avoiding obstacles. We performed the visual simulation of our flocking algorithm using MATLAB. The results concluded that the multi-boid flock could successfully navigate to the target while avoiding collisions. This can be applied to areas where we need to maximize the coverage of sensors or minimize the risk of combative attack,both in military and civilian scenarios.展开更多
The three-dimensional(3D) behavior characteristics of bubble rising in gas-liquid two-phase flow are of great importance to study bubbly flow mechanism and guide engineering practice. Based on the dual-perspective ima...The three-dimensional(3D) behavior characteristics of bubble rising in gas-liquid two-phase flow are of great importance to study bubbly flow mechanism and guide engineering practice. Based on the dual-perspective imaging of virtual binocular stereo vision, the 3D behavior characteristics of bubbles in gas-liquid two-phase flow are studied in detail, which effectively increases the projection information of bubbles to acquire more accurate behavior features. In this paper, the variations of bubble equivalent diameter, volume, velocity and trajectory in the rising process are estimated, and the factors affecting bubble behavior characteristics are analyzed. It is shown that the method is real-time and valid, the equivalent diameter of the rising bubble in the stagnant water is periodically changed, and the crests and troughs in the equivalent diameter curve appear alternately. The bubble behavior characteristics as well as the spiral amplitude are affected by the orifice diameter and the gas volume flow.展开更多
In order to optimize the deformation processing, the hot deformation behavior of Co-Cr-Mo-Cu (here- after named as Co-Cu) alloy was studied in this paper at a deformation temperature range of 950-1150 ℃ and a strai...In order to optimize the deformation processing, the hot deformation behavior of Co-Cr-Mo-Cu (here- after named as Co-Cu) alloy was studied in this paper at a deformation temperature range of 950-1150 ℃ and a strain rate range of 0.008-5 s^-1. Based on the true stress-true strain curves, a constitutive equation in hyperbolic sin function was established and a hot processing map was drawn. It was found that the flow stress of the Co-Cu alloy increased with the increase of the strain rate and decreased with the increase of the deforming temperature. The hot processing map indicated that there were two unstable regions and one well-processing region. The microstructure, the hardness distribution and the electro- chemical properties of the hot deformed sample were investigated in order to reveal the influence of the hot deformation. Microstructure observation indicated that the grain size increased with the increase of the deformation temperature but decreased with the increase of the strain rate. High temperature and low strain rate promoted the crystallization process but increased the grain size, which results in a reduction in the hardness. The hot deformation at high temperature (1100-1150 ℃) would reduce the corrosion resistance slightly. The final optimized deformation process was: a deformation temperature from 1050to 1100 ℃, and a strain rate from 0.008 to 0.2 s^-1, where a completely recrystallized and homogeneously distributed microstructure would be obtained.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 61473177the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China under Grant Nos 2013371812009 and 20133718110011+4 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province under Grant No ZR2014FQ006the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation under Grant No 2015M582114the Shandong Postdoctoral Special Foundation under Grant No 201502017the Qingdao Science and Technology Plan Project under Grant No 15-9-1-39-jchthe Qingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘The Sr0.95Ba0.05 TiO3 (SBT) nanometer film is prepared on the commercially available Pt/TiO2/SiO2/Si substrate by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. The x-ray diffraction pattern and the scanning electron microscope image of the cross-sectional profile of the SBT nanometer film are depicted. The memristive mechanism is inferred. The mathematical model M(q) = 12.3656 - 267.4038|q(t)|is calculated, where M(q) denotes the memristance depending on the quantity of electric charge, and q(t) denotes the quantity of electric charge depending on the time. The theoretical I-V characteristics of the SBT nanometer film are obtained by the mathematical model. The results show that the theoretical I-V characteristics are consistent with the measured I-V characteristics. Moreover, the mathematical model could guide the research on applications of the memristor.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos 2012CB723402 and 2014CB648300the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61204095 and 61475074+3 种基金the National Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars under Grant No 21322402the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province under Grant No BK2012431,the Natural Science Foundation of the Education Committee of Jiangsu Province under Grant No 14KJB510027the Ministry of Education of China under Grant No IRT1148the Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions
文摘We investigate the memory properties of the ITO/graphene oxide/Al diodes. It is found that the devices show different memory behaviors with the diverse geometry and thickness of Al. When the thickness of the Al electrode is relatively thick, the device of the cross-point Al electrode shows a three-level memory effect, and the counterpart device of the cross-bar Al electrode exhibits a volatile static random access memory effect. When the thickness of the AI electrode is thinner, the above devices demonstrate a flash memory effect. The different memory behaviors of ITO/GO/AI diodes are ascribed to the mode and degree of reduction and oxidation of GO.
文摘A modified energy-balance equation accounting for P-delta effects and hysteretic behavior of reinforced concrete members is derived. Reduced hysteretic properties of structural components due to combined stiffness and strength degradation and pinching effects, and hysteretic damping are taken into account in a simple manner by utilizing plastic energy and seismic input energy modification factors. Having a pre-selected yield mechanism, energy balance of structure in inelastic range is considered. P-delta effects are included in derived equation by adding the external work of gravity loads to the work of equivalent inertia forces and equating the total external work to the modified plastic energy. Earthquake energy input to multi degree of freedom(MDOF) system is approximated by using the modal energy-decomposition. Energybased base shear coefficients are verified by means of both pushover analysis and nonlinear time history(NLTH) analysis of several RC frames having different number of stories. NLTH analyses of frames are performed by using the time histories of ten scaled ground motions compatible with elastic design acceleration spectrum and fulfilling duration/amplitude related requirements of Turkish Seismic Design Code. The observed correlation between energy-based base shear force coefficients and the average base shear force coefficients of NLTH analyses provides a reasonable confidence in estimation of nonlinear base shear force capacity of frames by using the derived equation.
基金This research is supported by The National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant(No.61672101)Beijing Key Laboratory of Internet Culture and Digital Dissemination Research(No.ICDDXN004)Key Lab of Information Network Security of Ministry of Public Security(No.C18601).
文摘In order to quickly and accurately find the implementer of the network crime,based on the user portrait technology,a rapid detection method for users with abnormal behaviors is proposed.This method needs to construct the abnormal behavior rule base on various kinds of abnormal behaviors in advance,and construct the user portrait including basic attribute tags,behavior attribute tags and abnormal behavior similarity tags for network users who have abnormal behaviors.When a network crime occurs,firstly get the corresponding tag values in all user portraits according to the category of the network crime.Then,use the Naive Bayesian method matching each user portrait,to quickly locate the most likely network criminal suspects.In the case that no suspect is found,all users are audited comprehensively through matching abnormal behavior rule base.The experimental results show that,the accuracy rate of using this method for fast detection of network crimes is 95.9%,and the audit time is shortened to 1/35 of that of the conventional behavior audit method.
文摘This paper presents a new method for behavior fusion control of a mobile robot in uncertain environments. Using behavior fusion by fuzzy logic, a mobile robot is able to directly execute its motion according to range information about environments, acquired by ultrasonic sensorst without the need for trajectory planning. Based on low-level behavior control, an efficient strategy for integrating high-level global planning for robot motion can be formulated, since,in most applications, some information on environments is prior knowledge. Aglobal planner, therefore, only needs to generate some subgoal positions ratherthan exact geometric paths. Because such subgoals can be easily removed from or added into the planner, this. strategy reduces computational time for globalplanning and is flekible for replanning in dynamic environments. Simulationresults demonstrate that the proposed strategy can be applied to robot motion in complex and dynamic environments.
文摘Behavior-based flocking has got remarkable attention in the recent past. The flocking algorithms can have inherent properties like organizing,healing and re-configuring for a distributed system. In this research we presented the emergent flocking behavior-based control. We defined the basis behavior and with variety of combination, and obtained a complex group behavior flocking. Unlike classical flocking, we implemented additional rules obstacle avoidance,formation and seek target which results in V-formation flocking while avoiding obstacles. We performed the visual simulation of our flocking algorithm using MATLAB. The results concluded that the multi-boid flock could successfully navigate to the target while avoiding collisions. This can be applied to areas where we need to maximize the coverage of sensors or minimize the risk of combative attack,both in military and civilian scenarios.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.61671321,51475328 and 61372143)the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin in China(No.17JCYBJC18400)
文摘The three-dimensional(3D) behavior characteristics of bubble rising in gas-liquid two-phase flow are of great importance to study bubbly flow mechanism and guide engineering practice. Based on the dual-perspective imaging of virtual binocular stereo vision, the 3D behavior characteristics of bubbles in gas-liquid two-phase flow are studied in detail, which effectively increases the projection information of bubbles to acquire more accurate behavior features. In this paper, the variations of bubble equivalent diameter, volume, velocity and trajectory in the rising process are estimated, and the factors affecting bubble behavior characteristics are analyzed. It is shown that the method is real-time and valid, the equivalent diameter of the rising bubble in the stagnant water is periodically changed, and the crests and troughs in the equivalent diameter curve appear alternately. The bubble behavior characteristics as well as the spiral amplitude are affected by the orifice diameter and the gas volume flow.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 81071262, 31271024 and 31470930)the Funding from Northeastern University ("985 program", Nos. N141008001 and LZ2014018), China
文摘In order to optimize the deformation processing, the hot deformation behavior of Co-Cr-Mo-Cu (here- after named as Co-Cu) alloy was studied in this paper at a deformation temperature range of 950-1150 ℃ and a strain rate range of 0.008-5 s^-1. Based on the true stress-true strain curves, a constitutive equation in hyperbolic sin function was established and a hot processing map was drawn. It was found that the flow stress of the Co-Cu alloy increased with the increase of the strain rate and decreased with the increase of the deforming temperature. The hot processing map indicated that there were two unstable regions and one well-processing region. The microstructure, the hardness distribution and the electro- chemical properties of the hot deformed sample were investigated in order to reveal the influence of the hot deformation. Microstructure observation indicated that the grain size increased with the increase of the deformation temperature but decreased with the increase of the strain rate. High temperature and low strain rate promoted the crystallization process but increased the grain size, which results in a reduction in the hardness. The hot deformation at high temperature (1100-1150 ℃) would reduce the corrosion resistance slightly. The final optimized deformation process was: a deformation temperature from 1050to 1100 ℃, and a strain rate from 0.008 to 0.2 s^-1, where a completely recrystallized and homogeneously distributed microstructure would be obtained.